:Isabela, Puerto Rico

The town is known as the Jardín del Noroeste ("Garden of the Northwest"), because of the many wild flowers in its landscape. It is also known as El Pueblo de los Quesitos de Hoja ("Town of Leaf Cheeses") for its production of a typical fresh white cheese wrapped in banana plant leaves, reputed to be the best.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} It is also known as la Ciudad de los Gallitos or the "City of the Fighting Cocks." Since the 18th century, cock fighting was very common throughout the island, and the town became well known for the quality of its fighting cocks and special breeding and training techniques used by its people.{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US72&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-format=ST-2 |title=Puerto Rico by Municipio – GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 |access-date=August 22, 2006 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212034645/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US72&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-format=ST-2 |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |url-status=dead }}

The chief Mabodamaca, one of the most important chieftains of the island of Borinquen (Taíno for Puerto Rico) during the first decades of the 16th century, ruled the region of the 'Guajataca' (Taíno name for the northwestern region of Puerto Rico) where Isabela was founded. Although the actual date of the origins of the first Spanish settlement is not precisely known, a small settlement/hermitage is known to have existed by the end of the 17th century or beginning of the 18th century in a great extension of land into what encompass today the municipalities of Isabela, Camuy and Quebradillas. The settlement was bordered to the east with the shoreline of the Guajataca River and was located on the grounds of an earlier Taíno settlement.

Around 1725, José Antonio de Mendizábal y Azares, Governor of the Island of Puerto Rico granted authorization to base a population on the existing hermitage/village. Its given name, San Antonio de La Tuna, derives from the avocation of the Spanish settlers to the saint Anthony of Padua and in honor of a wild cactus growing in the region (Tuna is the Spanish term for cactus). At the end of the 18th century San Antonio de la Tuna had a church, more than sixty houses, and almost 1,200 inhabitants, which was a considerable population for those times.

Prompted by economic and health factors, the decision to relocate the hermitage to a more favorable location was pursued. Around 1818, the village obtained authorization from then Governor Salvador Meléndez to transfer the population to a new location closer to the coast. Meléndez approved the transfer request and a new town was founded the following year on May 21, 1819. In the same year the construction of the church began, and was finished in 1824. In 1918 the church was damaged during a strong earthquake that affected the western region of the island, it was rebuilt soon after.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}}

Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Isabela was 14,888.{{cite book|author1=Joseph Prentiss Sanger|author2=Henry Gannett|author3=Walter Francis Willcox|title=Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office| url=https://archive.org/details/reportoncensusof00unitiala/page/n245/mode/2up? |year=1900|publisher=Washington : Govt. print. off.|page=157}}

On September 20, 2017, Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico. In Isabela, the hurricane caused destruction of homes and infrastructure. Maria caused structural damage to the nearby Guajataca Reservoir and thousands of people were evacuated from their homes.{{Cite news|url=https://huracanmaria.elnuevodia.com/2017/municipio/isabela/|title=María, un nombre que no vamos a olvidar. Desalojaron a miles de personas por la represa de Isabela| trans-title=Maria, a name we will never forget. Thousands of people evacuated due to reservoir|newspaper=El Nuevo Día|language=es|access-date=March 10, 2020|archive-date=August 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823011640/https://huracanmaria.elnuevodia.com/2017/municipio/isabela/|url-status=live}}

{{US Census population

|1900= 14888

|1910= 16852

|1920= 19809

|1930= 23068

|1940= 25842

|1950= 29113

|1960= 28754

|1970= 30430

|1980= 37435

|1990= 39147

|2000= 44444

|2010= 45631

|2020= 42943

|estimate= 42754

|estyear=2022

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/isabelamunicipiopuertorico|title=QuickFacts: Isabela Municipio, Puerto Rico|work=U.S. Census Bureau}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0500000US72005|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200213114938/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0500000US72005|archivedate=February 13, 2020}}
1899 (shown as 1900){{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/reportoncensusof00unitiala#page/n245/mode/2up|title=Report of the Census of Porto Rico 1899|publisher=War Department, Office Director Census of Porto Rico|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716033905/https://archive.org/stream/reportoncensusof00unitiala#page/n245/mode/2up|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=live}} 1910–1930{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00476569ch4.pdf|title=Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930, 1920, and 1910|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817181600/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00476569ch4.pdf|archive-date=August 17, 2017|url-status=live}}
1930–1950{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch12.pdf|title=Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities, Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150830033735/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch12.pdf|archive-date=August 30, 2015|url-status=live}} 1960–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-53-eng.pdf|title=Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724061852/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-53-eng.pdf|archive-date=July 24, 2017|url-status=live}} 2010{{cite book|title=Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf|url=https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|year=2010|publisher=U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=January 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220183043/https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo35934/cph-2-53.pdf|archive-date=February 20, 2017|url-status=live}} 2020{{Cite web|publisher=United States Census Bureau|title=PUERTO RICO: 2020 Census|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html|access-date=August 25, 2021|website=The United States Census Bureau|language=EN-US}}

}}

In the 2010 census, there were 45,631 people in the city. This represents an increase of more than 1,000 from the 2000 census.[http://electionspuertorico.org/referencia/censo2010/ Población de Puerto Rico por Municipios, 2000 y 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603161542/http://electionspuertorico.org/referencia/censo2010/ |date=June 3, 2012 }} on Elections Puerto Rico The population density was {{convert|825.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The 2020 census indicated the municipality had 42,943 residents, a decline of over 3,000.{{Cite journal|date=April 28, 2004|title=Census of Population and Housing, 2000 [United States]: Summary File 4, Puerto Rico|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr13563.v1|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=ICPSR Data Holdings|doi=10.3886/icpsr13563.v1}}

Isabela is a hybrid town of sorts, with the rarity of being a coastline city that has beaches but is also known for its mountains (with peaks of over {{convert|1000|ft|m|abbr=on|disp=x| [|]}} above sea level), rivers (surface and submarine), lakes, caves (surface and submarine), cliffs, coastal flats and forests (including mangroves).{{cite web|url=https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/isabela-municipality/|title=Isabela Municipality|publisher=Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH)|website=enciclopediapr.org|access-date=March 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012225226/https://enciclopediapr.org/en/encyclopedia/isabela-municipality/|archive-date=October 12, 2019|url-status=live}}

Geographically, the municipality of Isabela belongs to the Northern Coastal Plains and the Northern Karst region. Running through the south, the Aymamón Mountains, a prolongation of the Jaicoa Mountain Range that begins in the neighboring town of Aguadilla, boasts peaks of over {{convert|1000|ft|m}} above sea level. The most prominent hills that are part of these mountains are La Bandera (Galateo Alto ward) at {{convert|1,207|ft|m|abbr=on}}; La Silla (Arenales Alto ward) at {{convert|1,106|ft|m|abbr=on}}; El Sombrero (in Galateo Alto) at {{convert|1,083|ft|m}}; Indio (Planas ward) at {{convert|1,017|ft|m}}; and Monte Encantado (in Arenales Altos) at {{convert|919|ft|m}} of elevation above sea level. The central part of the territory consists mostly of flatlands, the mountains do not surpass {{convert|656|ft|m}} in height and the coastline flats (Bajuras) are slightly above sea level.

File:Isabela, Puerto Rico locator map.png

Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Isabela is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a barrio referred to as {{lang|es|"el pueblo"}}.{{cite book |last1=Picó |first1=Rafael |last2=Buitrago de Santiago |first2=Zayda |last3=Berrios |first3=Hector H. |title=Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. |year=1969 |url=https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247 |publisher=San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969 |access-date=January 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226171916/https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite book|author=Gwillim Law|title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=nXCeCQAAQBAJ|access-date=December 25, 2018|date=May 20, 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0447-3|page=300}}{{Cite web |url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/isabela.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324204920/http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/isabela.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 24, 2018 |title=Map of Isabela at the Wayback Machine|access-date=December 29, 2018 }}

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}

1. Arenales Altos
2. Arenales Bajos
3. Bajura
4. Bejucos
5. Coto
6. Galateo Alto
7. Galateo Bajo
8. Guayabos
9. Guerrero
10. Isabela barrio-pueblo
11. Jobos
12. Llanadas
13. Mora
14. Planas

{{div col end}}

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions){{cite web |title=US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |website=factfinder.com |publisher=US Census |access-date=January 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513190743/https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm |archive-date=May 13, 2017 |url-status=dead }} and subbarrios,{{cite web |title=P.L. 94-171 VTD/SLD Reference Map (2010 Census): Isabela Municipio, PR |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/pl10map/vtd_sld/st72_english/c72071_isabela/PL10VTD_C72071_001.pdf |website=www2.census.gov |publisher=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=August 22, 2020 |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823011641/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/pl10map/vtd_sld/st72_english/c72071_isabela/PL10VTD_C72071_001.pdf |url-status=live }} are further subdivided into smaller areas called {{lang|es|sectores}} (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.{{cite web|url=http://www.presupuesto.pr.gov/Presupuesto2015-2016/PresupuestosAgencias/229.htm|title=Agencia: Oficina del Coordinador General para el Financiamiento Socioeconómico y la Autogestión (Proposed 2016 Budget)|website=Puerto Rico Budgets|language=es|access-date=June 28, 2019|archive-date=June 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628234856/http://www.presupuesto.pr.gov/Presupuesto2015-2016/PresupuestosAgencias/229.htm|url-status=live}}{{Citation | author1=Rivera Quintero, Marcia | title=El vuelo de la esperanza: Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997–2004 | year=2014 | publication-date=2014 | publisher=San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón | edition=first | isbn=978-0-9820806-1-0 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/Leyes2001/lex2001001.htm|title=Leyes del 2001|website=Lex Juris Puerto Rico|language=es|access-date=June 24, 2020|archive-date=September 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914224408/http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/Leyes2001/lex2001001.htm|url-status=live}}

{{See also|Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development}}

{{lang|es|Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico}} (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Isabela: Cerro del Sombrero in Arenales Alto, Pueblo Nuevo in Arenales Bajos, Barriada Corchado, Comunidad Poncito in Llanadas, Sector Las Parcelas and Sector Pastillo and Sector San Antonio de la Tuna in Coto, Sector Capiro and Sector Corea in Galateo Alto, Sector El Ramal in Guerrero, Parcelas Nuevas and Parcelas Viejas in Mora Guerrero, Comunidad Cristal, Sector Planas, Media Cuerda, Parcelas Jobos, Santa Bárbara, Sector El Cañón, Sector El Verdum, Sector La Mantilla, Sector La Marina, Sector La Mina, Sector La Sierra, Tocones, and Villa Pesquera.{{Citation|author1=Rivera Quintero, Marcia|title=El vuelo de la esperanza: Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997–2004|date=2014| publisher=San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón| edition=1st|page=273|isbn=978-0-9820806-1-0}}{{cite web|url=https://cpprbib.wordpress.com/biblioteca-virtual/guias-tematicas/comunidades-especiales/comunidades-especiales-de-puerto-rico/|title=Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico|date=August 8, 2011|language=es|access-date=June 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624004414/https://cpprbib.wordpress.com/biblioteca-virtual/guias-tematicas/comunidades-especiales/comunidades-especiales-de-puerto-rico/|archive-date=June 24, 2019|url-status=live}}

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| collapsed = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Isabela Substation, Puerto Rico (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present)

| Jan record high F = 95

| Feb record high F = 95

| Mar record high F = 98

| Apr record high F = 96

| May record high F = 97

| Jun record high F = 99

| Jul record high F = 98

| Aug record high F = 99

| Sep record high F = 99

| Oct record high F = 97

| Nov record high F = 96

| Dec record high F = 95

| year record high F = 99

|Jan avg record high F = 85.9

|Feb avg record high F = 86.3

|Mar avg record high F = 87.4

|Apr avg record high F = 89.1

|May avg record high F = 89.8

|Jun avg record high F = 90.4

|Jul avg record high F = 90.0

|Aug avg record high F = 90.6

|Sep avg record high F = 91.0

|Oct avg record high F = 90.8

|Nov avg record high F = 88.8

|Dec avg record high F = 86.0

|year avg record high F = 92.9

| Jan high F = 81.0

| Feb high F = 81.2

| Mar high F = 82.5

| Apr high F = 83.3

| May high F = 84.7

| Jun high F = 86.0

| Jul high F = 86.2

| Aug high F = 86.7

| Sep high F = 87.1

| Oct high F = 86.1

| Nov high F = 83.8

| Dec high F = 81.8

| year high F = 84.2

| Jan mean F = 73.9

| Feb mean F = 74.0

| Mar mean F = 74.8

| Apr mean F = 76.0

| May mean F = 77.7

| Jun mean F = 79.1

| Jul mean F = 79.4

| Aug mean F = 79.9

| Sep mean F = 79.8

| Oct mean F = 79.0

| Nov mean F = 77.2

| Dec mean F = 75.3

| year mean F = 77.2

| Jan low F = 66.7

| Feb low F = 66.7

| Mar low F = 67.2

| Apr low F = 68.6

| May low F = 70.7

| Jun low F = 72.1

| Jul low F = 72.5

| Aug low F = 73.1

| Sep low F = 72.6

| Oct low F = 71.9

| Nov low F = 70.6

| Dec low F = 68.8

| year low F = 70.1

|Jan avg record low F = 61.5

|Feb avg record low F = 61.4

|Mar avg record low F = 62.1

|Apr avg record low F = 64.0

|May avg record low F = 66.3

|Jun avg record low F = 68.5

|Jul avg record low F = 67.5

|Aug avg record low F = 69.6

|Sep avg record low F = 68.8

|Oct avg record low F = 67.7

|Nov avg record low F = 65.8

|Dec avg record low F = 63.6

|year avg record low F = 59.0

| Jan record low F = 50

| Feb record low F = 50

| Mar record low F = 54

| Apr record low F = 54

| May record low F = 59

| Jun record low F = 57

| Jul record low F = 58

| Aug record low F = 57

| Sep record low F = 58

| Oct record low F = 55

| Nov record low F = 57

| Dec record low F = 56

| year record low F = 50

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 3.74

| Feb precipitation inch = 2.50

| Mar precipitation inch = 3.86

| Apr precipitation inch = 4.93

| May precipitation inch = 7.20

| Jun precipitation inch = 5.55

| Jul precipitation inch = 5.04

| Aug precipitation inch = 6.73

| Sep precipitation inch = 6.73

| Oct precipitation inch = 6.97

| Nov precipitation inch = 6.40

| Dec precipitation inch = 4.41

| year precipitation inch = 64.06

| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

| Jan precipitation days = 13.4

| Feb precipitation days = 9.0

| Mar precipitation days = 11.2

| Apr precipitation days = 11.7

| May precipitation days = 14.6

| Jun precipitation days = 14.4

| Jul precipitation days = 14.9

| Aug precipitation days = 16.4

| Sep precipitation days = 15.7

| Oct precipitation days = 16.6

| Nov precipitation days = 16.3

| Dec precipitation days = 14.5

| year precipitation days = 168.7

| source = NOAA{{cite web

|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=sju

|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = April 8, 2024}}{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=RQC00664702&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = April 8, 2024}}

}}

File:An arcuate beach in Isabela, Puerto Rico.jpg

File:collage.gif

To stimulate local tourism, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo ("I'm Touring") campaign, with a passport book and website. The Isabela page lists {{lang|es|Playa Montones}}, {{lang|es|Tunel de Guajataca}}, and {{lang|es|Mabodamaca}}, as places of interest.{{cite book | title= Pasaporte: Voy Turisteando |publisher=Compañia de Turismo de Puerto Rico | year=2021| language=es}}

According to a news article by Primera Hora, there are 12 beaches in Isabela including {{lang|es|Jobos}}.{{Cite web|url=https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/nota/las1200playasdepuertorico-1216285/|title=Las 1,200 playas de Puerto Rico [The 1200 beaches of Puerto Rico]|date=April 14, 2017|website=Primera Hora|language=es|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200804/https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/nota/las1200playasdepuertorico-1216285/|archive-date=December 12, 2019|url-status=live}}

The main attractions of Isabela include:

• El Pozo Brujo (The Bewitched Well)
• Jobos Beach
• Pozo de Jacinto
• Montones Beach
• San Antonio de la Tuna Ruins
• Punta Sardina
• La Poza de Punta Sandina
• La Princesa Beach & Blow Hole
• Villa Pesquera
• Río Guajataca
• Guajataca Tunnel
• La Cara del Indio (The Indian's Face)
• La Posita de Teodoro
• Middles Beach{{cite web |title=Middles Beach |url=https://www.discoverpuertorico.com/profile/middles-beach/9471 |website=Discover Puerto Rico |publisher=PR Tourism Board |access-date=December 18, 2020}}
• La Posita de Montones
• Casa Parroquial
• Parroquia San Antonio de la Tuna
• La Posita de la Princesa
• Shore Island Beach
• Paseo Lineal
• San Antonio de la Tuna Museum
• La Pocita de Isabela (Poza de Teodoro)
• La Cueva de las Golondrinas
• Cueva los Vientos (Bosque Guajataca)
• Photo Museum of Isabela
• Alcaldia de Isabela
• The Pink House (Casa Rosada), (Demolished in 2014 by the Municipality to be transformed into a museum) [https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152446052608775&set=o.145605908845156&type=3&theater Lewiz Menz]
• Bajura Beach also known as Shacks Beach

The early economy of the hermitage had been based mainly on cattle [ranching], its derivative products and hogs products, but trading was limited due to many factors: its inland location and topography. The settlement was posted above a hill overlooking the river (now River Guajataca) which made it difficult to use the river as a trading route, as did the location's propensity to disease and outbreaks.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}}

After the transfer to the present Isabela location the economic realities that resulted from the new land and property opportunities that were readily available, the healthier environment formed due to the wide open plains and prevalent northern winds, and the proximity to the coast and the natural sea port at the bay of Punta Sardina prompted for the diversification of the agricultural products and an increase in trade. The cultivation of sugarcane, coffee, tobacco, cotton, Cassava/yuca, coconut and other fruits was stimulated further. Isabela continued to flourish until recent years due to the island's economic crisis, the closing of important factories and the rising crime rate.

Isabela also has a hi-tech plant, a higher education institution, a world-renowned agricultural research center and a major shopping center, Plaza Isabela.{{Cite web |url=http://www.fomentocomercialpr.com/rcu/Isabela/Isabela.pdf#search='estudios%20tecnicos%20isabela' |title=fomentocomercialpr.com |access-date=August 26, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808060334/http://www.fomentocomercialpr.com/rcu/Isabela/Isabela.pdf#search='estudios%20tecnicos%20isabela' |archive-date=August 8, 2007 |url-status=dead }}

Isabela celebrates its patron saint festival in June. The {{lang|es|Fiestas Patronales de San Antonio de Padua}} is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.{{cite web | author=J.D. | title=Isabela | website=Link To Puerto Rico.com | date=May 2, 2006 | url=http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/link%20p.r/www.linktopr.com/isabela.html# | language=es | access-date=July 18, 2020 | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115842/http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Link%20P.R/www.linktopr.com/isabela.html | url-status=live }}

Other festivals and events celebrated in Isabela include:

• Three Kings day – January – organized by La Casa de la Cultura Isabelina Inc (non profit cultural organization) honoring the wiseman (Reyes Magos) tradition represented by the "Reyes Cantores Isabelinos".
• Isabela Cock Fight Festival – February
• Textile Festival – May
• Puerto Rock Steady Music Festival – May
• Weave Festival – May
• Kite Festival – May
• Isabela Muscle Cars Auto Show – August
• Isabela International Tango Festival – August https://www.facebook.com/isabelatangofest/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}{{cite web | title=Isabela celebra 200 años de fundación | website=Primera Hora | date=June 25, 2019 | url=https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/notas/isabela-celebra-200-anos-de-fundacion/ | language=es | access-date=July 18, 2020 | archive-date=August 23, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823011641/https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/notas/isabela-celebra-200-anos-de-fundacion/ | url-status=live }}
• Las Noches de la Puertorriqueñidad del colegio San Antonio – November{{Cite web |url=http://woratv.com/portada/index.php/2013/11/19/celebran-noches-de-la-puertorriquenidad-del-colegio-san-antonio-de-isabela/ |title=Celebran Noches de la Puertorriqueñidad del Colegio San Antonio de Isabela | WORA-TV |access-date=October 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018043147/http://woratv.com/portada/index.php/2013/11/19/celebran-noches-de-la-puertorriquenidad-del-colegio-san-antonio-de-isabela/ |archive-date=October 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}
• {{lang|es|Feria de Autos Clasicos y Antiguos del Noroeste Inc.}} – November
• Isabela Has Flavor – November{{cite web | title=Servida la mesa en duodécimo festival Isabela tiene Sabor 2019 | website=La Perla del Sur | date=November 1, 2019 | url=https://www.periodicolaperla.com/servida-la-mesa-en-duodecimo-festival-isabela-tiene-sabor-2019/ | language=es | access-date=January 11, 2021}}
• Holy Innocents' Day – December
• Caroling "Escuadrón" (Marina) – December
• Caroling "Siempreviva" (Marina) – January

Isabela is also well known for its world-class surfing spots, and hosted two World Cup Surfing Championships, as well as some of the Rip Curl Pro competitions.{{Cite web|date=October 2, 2019|title=La 35ta edición de Corona Pro Surf Circuit llega a Isabela|trans-title=The 35th edition of Corona Pro Surf circuit arrives to Isabela|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/brandstudio/corona/notas/la-35ta-edicion-de-corona-pro-surf-circuit-llega-a-isabela/|access-date=June 21, 2021|website=El Nuevo Día|language=es}}

Isabela had a basketball team that played at the Jose "Buga" Abreu Coliseum, the Isabela Roosters ("Gallitos de Isabela") Between the mid-1970s and mid-1980s, the Bantams were serious championship contenders. In the late 1970s their star player, Mickey Coll, died in a motorcycle accident. The team's first home court was named after him. The Bantams were Isabela's home team until October 2005 when they moved the franchise to Guaynabo.

The Playeras, a female volleyball team, played in Isabela for 2 seasons until they also moved to Aguadilla becoming Las Divas.

The Isabela Muscle Cars Club, celebrating annual events since 2002, is a popular event in Isabela.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} On August 28, 2016, the club celebrated their 15th Anniversary at the Coliseum Jose "Buga" Abreu.

The town also has its own classic car club, called "Club de Autos Clasicos y Antiguos del Noroeste" (Classic and Old Car Club from Northwest). They also celebrate their own Exhibition of Classic Cars at the coliseum in November.

The local basketball team was called the "Gallitos" ("Little Cocks," in reference to the slim, lightweight body of the fighting variety) due to the town's fame for quality fighting cocks. The name was translated literally into English as "Bantams", a variety of dwarf cocks.

The town has a cockfighting arena, traditionally called a gallera. Fights were customarily held on Sunday mornings, and the bets and stakes were controlled by the government of Puerto Rico. Prizes were paid based on the fighting record of the cocks. A law prohibiting cockfighting in the U.S. and its territories went into effect in early 2019.{{Cite web|date=December 17, 2019|title=No hay marcha atrás: las peleas de gallos serán ilegales a partir de este viernes|trans-title=No going back: cockfighting will be illegal starting this Friday|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/notas/no-hay-marcha-atras-las-peleas-de-gallos-seran-ilegales-a-partir-de-este-viernes/|access-date=June 21, 2021|website=El Nuevo Día|language=es}}

Isabela has amateur baseball teams. Also, Isabela is well known for its Fine Step Horses ("Caballos de Paso Fino") and its world class board, wind and kite surfing spots.

{{Main|Mayoralty in Puerto Rico}}

Like all municipalities in Puerto Rico, Isabela is administered by a mayor. The current mayor is Miguel "Ricky" Méndez Pérez, from the Popular Democratic Party (PPD).{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mayoral_election_in_Isabela,_Puerto_Rico_(2020)|title = Mayoral election in Isabela, Puerto Rico (2020)}} Méndez was elected in the 2020 general election.

The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV, which is represented by two senators. In 2012, María Teresa González and Gilberto Rodríguez were elected as District Senators.[http://div1.ceepur.org/REYDI_Escrutinio/index.html#es/default_list/LEGISLADORES_MUNICIPALES_MUNICIPIOS.xml Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio General] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115040903/http://div1.ceepur.org/REYDI_Escrutinio/index.html |date=January 15, 2013 }} on CEEPUR

There are 5 bridges in Isabela.{{cite web|title=Isabela Bridges|url=http://bridgereports.com/pr/isabela/|website=National Bridge Inventory Data|publisher=US Dept. of Transportation|access-date=February 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220122711/http://bridgereports.com/pr/isabela/|archive-date=February 20, 2019|url-status=live}}

The {{lang|es|municipio}} has an official flag and coat of arms.{{cite web | title=Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios. | website=LexJuris de Puerto Rico | url=https://www.lexjuris.com/LEXLEX/Leyes2006/lexl2006070.htm | language=es | access-date=June 15, 2021}}

File:Flag of Isabela.svg

Isabela's flag derives its design, colors and symbolism from its coat of arms. It consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top and bottom stripe are yellow and the center one green. The coat of arms may be superposed on the green stripe in the center.{{cite web | title=ISABELA | website=LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico | date=February 19, 2020 | url=http://www.lexjuris.com/pueblos/pueblos_files/ISABELA.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219001130/http://www.lexjuris.com/pueblos/pueblos_files/ISABELA.html | archive-date=February 19, 2020 | url-status=live | language=es | access-date=September 17, 2020}}

File:Escudo de Isabela, Puerto Rico.svg

The town's coat of arms, dated 1819, is divided an olive tree in its center, symbolizes the first inhabitants of Isabela and of the island of Puerto Rico, the Igneris Indians. The gold represents the Taíno Indians (they made extensive use of gold), who lived in this area about two hundred years before the discovery of the island. The gold bell represented in the center stripe between two cactus is a symbol of the town of San Antonio de la Tuna. The two cocks represent the bravery of the inhabitants and Isabela's famous fighting cocks. The horse represents the cattle wealth of the region and honors the fine step horses (Paso Fino) for which Isabela is known.{{cite letter |first=Roberto |last=Beascoechea Lota |recipient= Ricardo E. Alegría|subject= Simbolos de Isabela |title=Escudo de armas, sello y bandera del pueblo y municipio de Isabela |language=es | date= 5 November 1969|location=Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña}} The coat of arms is embellished with a mural crown having three towers, the standard emblem at the time for formally established 'pueblos' (townships) under Spanish rule. The revised mural crown with five towers represents a city, but historically, only 11 communities{{Cite web |url=http://areciboweb.50megs.com/puertorico.html |title=Areciboweb – Puerto Rico Isla Del Encanto |access-date=July 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221223537/http://areciboweb.50megs.com/puertorico.html |archive-date=February 21, 2010 |url-status=live }} in Puerto Rico were conferred this title when under Spanish rule.

On the occasion of the celebration of 186 years of Isabela it was necessary to adopt an ordinance to establish properly the historical veracity and heraldic elements of the emblazoned shield and official seal of the City of Isabela. The following information was drafted pursuant to Ordinance Number 3, series 2005–2006 and approved by the Municipal Legislature on August 5, 2005:

"The Mural Crown: Current mural crown that has the coat of Isabela has three towers. Due to population increase of over 50,000 inhabitants who had Isabela in this last decade, the HUD office in Washington DC, conferred status as a "city" to Isabela last year. Given this demographic reality and focused on the mural crown that represents the spirit of unity and growth of the inhabitants of our city of Isabela, we understand appropriate that the crown mural consists of "five" distinct towers that symbolize the passage from town to city."

Playa de Isabela, Puerto Rico - panoramio.jpg|Beach in Isabela

Villa Montaña Beach Resort - Isabela, Puerto Rico - panoramio (9).jpg|Villa Montaña Beach Resort

Bosque Estatal de Guajataca, Puerto Rico.jpg|Guajataca State Forest

Isabela, Puerto Rico - panoramio (1).jpg|{{lang|es|La cara del indio}}

• Félix Mantilla (baseball), former All-Star and World Series champion baseball player for the Milwaukee Braves, New York Mets, Boston Red Sox
• Víctor Manuelle, a world-renowned salsa singer. His parents are from Isabela, and he has featured his hometown in several music videos.
• Manuel Corchado y Juarbe,(September 12, 1840 – November 30, 1884) was a poet, journalist and politician who defended the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a university in Puerto Rico.
• Noel Epinanio Estrada Suárez (June 4, 1918 – December 1, 1979) was a composer. He was the author of "En mi Viejo San Juan", a song "widely known around the world".
• Vicente Geigel Polanco (May 1, 1904 – April 30, 1979) was a lawyer, writer and a former Attorney General of Puerto Rico.

{{Portal|Puerto Rico|Geography}}

• List of Puerto Ricans
• History of Puerto Rico
• Did you know-Puerto Rico?

{{Reflist}}

• Isabela Economy (18th Century)
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060917061113/http://cih.upr.edu/guia2.html Bibliography] Colección de Tesis: Tesis de maestros presentadas en el Departamento de Historia Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Rio Piedras: Colón, Maria Judith, Historia de Isabela vista a traves de su desarrollo urbano, 1750–1850. (1985), pp. 288

• [https://archive.today/20200212034051/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=05000US72071&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-redoLog=false&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_CO2&-format=CO-2 Isabela and its barrios, United States Census Bureau]
• [https://www.pr.gov/Directorios//Pages/InfoMunicipio.aspx?PRIFA=M071 Puerto Rico Government Directory – Isabela] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129225814/https://pr.gov/Directorios/Pages/InfoMunicipio.aspx?PRIFA=M071 |date=January 29, 2023 }}
• {{Facebook|municipioisabela}}

{{Adjacent communities

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|North = Atlantic Ocean

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|East = Quebradillas

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|South = San Sebastián

|Southwest = Moca

|West = Aguadilla

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{{Puerto Rico subdivisions}}

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Category:Municipalities of Puerto Rico

Category:Aguadilla–Isabela–San Sebastián metropolitan area

Category:Populated coastal places in Puerto Rico

Category:Populated places established in 1818

Category:1818 establishments in Puerto Rico