:Saint-Leu, Réunion
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Saint-Leu
|commune status = Commune
|image = Hôtel-de-ville-de-Saint-Leu.JPG
|caption = Town Hall
|image flag =
|image coat of arms = Blason ville DomFr Saint-Leu (Réunion).svg
|map = Locator map of Saint-Leu 2018.png
|arrondissement = Saint-Paul
|canton = Saint-Leu and L'Étang-Salé
|INSEE = 97413
|postal code = 97436
|mayor = Bruno Domen{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Territoire de la Côte Ouest
|coordinates = {{coord|-21.1664|55.2869|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 4
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 2782
|area km2 = 118.37
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
|website = [http://www.saintleu.re saintleu.re]
}}
Saint-Leu ({{IPA|fr|sɛ̃ lø|audio|LL-Q150 (fra)-Noaius Paticus-Saint-Leu.wav}}) is a commune in the French overseas department of Réunion. It is located on the west coast of the island of Réunion.
Geography
=Climate=
Saint-Leu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa) closely bordering on a subtropical highland climate (Cwb). The average annual temperature in Saint-Leu is {{cvt|19.2|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|1068.8|mm}} with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around {{cvt|22.2|C}}, and lowest in August, at around {{cvt|16.4|C}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Leu was {{cvt|30.9|C}} on 10 January 2007; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|8.5|C}} on 10 September 1975.
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed=y
|location = Saint-Leu (altitude 429m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2002–present)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 34.1
|Feb record high C = 33.3
|Mar record high C = 32.8
|Apr record high C = 31.0
|May record high C = 29.6
|Jun record high C = 29.0
|Jul record high C = 27.8
|Aug record high C = 27.1
|Sep record high C = 27.9
|Oct record high C = 29.7
|Nov record high C = 31.7
|Dec record high C = 33.1
|Jan record low C = 17.4
|Feb record low C = 17.8
|Mar record low C = 16.6
|Apr record low C = 16.0
|May record low C = 13.8
|Jun record low C = 12.7
|Jul record low C = 11.9
|Aug record low C = 12.0
|Sep record low C = 12.6
|Oct record low C = 11.3
|Nov record low C = 14.0
|Dec record low C = 16.6
|Jan high C = 28.0
|Feb high C = 28.2
|Mar high C = 27.8
|Apr high C = 26.9
|May high C = 25.3
|Jun high C = 23.7
|Jul high C = 22.9
|Aug high C = 22.9
|Sep high C = 23.5
|Oct high C = 24.5
|Nov high C = 25.8
|Dec high C = 27.3
|year high C = 25.6
|Jan mean C = 24.3
|Feb mean C = 24.4
|Mar mean C = 24.0
|Apr mean C = 23.1
|May mean C = 21.4
|Jun mean C = 19.8
|Jul mean C = 18.9
|Aug mean C = 18.9
|Sep mean C = 19.4
|Oct mean C = 20.5
|Nov mean C = 21.8
|Dec mean C = 23.4
|year mean C = 21.7
|Jan low C = 20.6
|Feb low C = 20.7
|Mar low C = 20.3
|Apr low C = 19.2
|May low C = 17.6
|Jun low C = 15.9
|Jul low C = 15.0
|Aug low C = 14.8
|Sep low C = 15.3
|Oct low C = 16.5
|Nov low C = 17.9
|Dec low C = 19.5
|year low C = 17.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 211.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 195.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 178.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 101.7
|May precipitation mm = 36.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 38.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 23.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 20.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 25.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 20.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 55.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 90.9
|year precipitation mm = 998.5
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12.7
|Feb precipitation days = 12.1
|Mar precipitation days = 10.7
|Apr precipitation days = 7.4
|May precipitation days = 4.5
|Jun precipitation days = 3.3
|Jul precipitation days = 3.3
|Aug precipitation days = 2.5
|Sep precipitation days = 3.0
|Oct precipitation days = 3.2
|Nov precipitation days = 5.4
|Dec precipitation days = 8.6
|year precipitation days = 76.7
|source 1 = Météo-France{{cite web
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97413550.pdf
| title=Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records
| language = fr
| publisher = Météo-France
| access-date = August 29, 2022}}}}
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed=y
|location = Saint-Leu (Mascarin, altitude 520m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1992–2016)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 33.3
|Feb record high C = 32.3
|Mar record high C = 32.1
|Apr record high C = 29.6
|May record high C = 28.3
|Jun record high C = 29.2
|Jul record high C = 25.3
|Aug record high C = 26.8
|Sep record high C = 26.9
|Oct record high C = 30.1
|Nov record high C = 31.2
|Dec record high C = 32.2
|Jan record low C = 16.8
|Feb record low C = 16.1
|Mar record low C = 16.3
|Apr record low C = 14.1
|May record low C = 12.4
|Jun record low C = 11.4
|Jul record low C = 10.0
|Aug record low C = 11.0
|Sep record low C = 10.7
|Oct record low C = 11.4
|Nov record low C = 12.8
|Dec record low C = 15.5
|Jan high C = 27.6
|Feb high C = 27.6
|Mar high C = 27.1
|Apr high C = 25.9
|May high C = 24.2
|Jun high C = 22.4
|Jul high C = 21.6
|Aug high C = 21.8
|Sep high C = 22.6
|Oct high C = 23.5
|Nov high C = 25.0
|Dec high C = 26.7
|year high C = 24.7
|Jan mean C = 23.7
|Feb mean C = 23.9
|Mar mean C = 23.2
|Apr mean C = 22.0
|May mean C = 20.3
|Jun mean C = 18.5
|Jul mean C = 17.6
|Aug mean C = 17.7
|Sep mean C = 18.4
|Oct mean C = 19.4
|Nov mean C = 20.8
|Dec mean C = 22.6
|year mean C = 20.7
|Jan low C = 19.9
|Feb low C = 20.1
|Mar low C = 19.3
|Apr low C = 18.1
|May low C = 16.4
|Jun low C = 14.5
|Jul low C = 13.6
|Aug low C = 13.6
|Sep low C = 14.2
|Oct low C = 15.3
|Nov low C = 16.7
|Dec low C = 18.6
|year low C = 16.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 161.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 197.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 124.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 65.4
|May precipitation mm = 38.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 27.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 19.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 17.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 18.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 17.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 30.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 90.6
|year precipitation mm = 809.4
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.9
|Feb precipitation days = 11.2
|Mar precipitation days = 8.4
|Apr precipitation days = 6.0
|May precipitation days = 3.9
|Jun precipitation days = 2.2
|Jul precipitation days = 2.4
|Aug precipitation days = 2.5
|Sep precipitation days = 2.7
|Oct precipitation days = 3.0
|Nov precipitation days = 4.7
|Dec precipitation days = 7.5
|year precipitation days = 65.2
|source 1 = Météo-France{{cite web
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97413524.pdf
| title=Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981-2010 et records
| language = fr
| publisher = Météo-France
| access-date = August 31, 2022}}}}
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed=y
|location = Saint-Leu (Colimacons, altitude 798m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1964–present)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 30.9
|Feb record high C = 30.0
|Mar record high C = 29.4
|Apr record high C = 28.8
|May record high C = 28.1
|Jun record high C = 28.0
|Jul record high C = 25.2
|Aug record high C = 24.6
|Sep record high C = 25.0
|Oct record high C = 28.0
|Nov record high C = 29.9
|Dec record high C = 30.1
|Jan record low C = 14.6
|Feb record low C = 13.5
|Mar record low C = 14.0
|Apr record low C = 12.5
|May record low C = 9.0
|Jun record low C = 10.0
|Jul record low C = 8.8
|Aug record low C = 9.0
|Sep record low C = 8.5
|Oct record low C = 9.7
|Nov record low C = 10.9
|Dec record low C = 13.5
|Jan high C = 25.3
|Feb high C = 25.5
|Mar high C = 25.1
|Apr high C = 24.3
|May high C = 22.8
|Jun high C = 21.1
|Jul high C = 20.3
|Aug high C = 20.1
|Sep high C = 20.5
|Oct high C = 21.5
|Nov high C = 22.7
|Dec high C = 24.3
|year high C = 22.8
|Jan mean C = 21.9
|Feb mean C = 22.2
|Mar mean C = 21.7
|Apr mean C = 20.8
|May mean C = 19.2
|Jun mean C = 17.4
|Jul mean C = 16.6
|Aug mean C = 16.4
|Sep mean C = 16.8
|Oct mean C = 17.9
|Nov mean C = 19.2
|Dec mean C = 20.9
|year mean C = 19.2
|Jan low C = 18.6
|Feb low C = 18.9
|Mar low C = 18.4
|Apr low C = 17.3
|May low C = 15.5
|Jun low C = 13.8
|Jul low C = 12.9
|Aug low C = 12.7
|Sep low C = 13.2
|Oct low C = 14.2
|Nov low C = 15.6
|Dec low C = 17.4
|year low C = 15.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 240.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 227.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 172.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 78.6
|May precipitation mm = 36.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 29.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 20.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 21.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 19.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 32.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 56.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 133.9
|year precipitation mm = 1068.8
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 15.1
|Feb precipitation days = 13.6
|Mar precipitation days = 11.2
|Apr precipitation days = 7.4
|May precipitation days = 4.2
|Jun precipitation days = 2.8
|Jul precipitation days = 3.1
|Aug precipitation days = 3.2
|Sep precipitation days = 3.2
|Oct precipitation days = 5.2
|Nov precipitation days = 8.1
|Dec precipitation days = 11.1
|year precipitation days = 88.1
|Jan sun = 133.9
|Feb sun = 120.7
|Mar sun = 138.0
|Apr sun = 141.1
|May sun = 163.9
|Jun sun = 166.3
|Jul sun = 172.6
|Aug sun = 162.2
|Sep sun = 140.2
|Oct sun = 129.5
|Nov sun = 129.2
|Dec sun = 124.5
|year sun = 1722.2
|source 1 = Météo-France{{cite web
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97413520.pdf
| title=Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records
| language = fr
| publisher = Météo-France
| access-date = August 28, 2022}}
|source 2 = Meteociel.fr (sunshine 1981-2010){{cite web
| url = https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=97413520&normes=2010&normes2=0
| title=Normales / Moyennes 1981-2010 / Colimacons (974)
| language = fr
| publisher = Météo-France
| access-date = August 28, 2022}}}}
Population
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 1
| percentages = pagr
| source = SPLAF{{cite web|url=http://splaf.free.fr/domurb.php?depnum=974 |title=Agglomérations et villes de la Réunion |author=SPLAF (Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France) |access-date=23 February 2021}} and INSEE (1967-2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-97413#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
| graph-pos = right
|1961 |16137
|1967 |16870
|1974 |17396
|1982 |18207
|1990 |20931
|1999 |25314
|2007 |29422
|2012 |32971
|2017 |33576
}}
Sports
= Surf =
It is a well-known surf spot. Various surfing competitions have been held in Saint-Leu, including World Qualifying Series (WQS) and ASP World Tour (WCT){{cite web|url=http://www.asphawaii.org/faq.php|title=asphawii FAQ|publisher=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20091030165950/http://www.asphawaii.org/faq.php|archive-date=2009-10-30}} competitions.
It is well known for its famous left wave.
=Paragliding =
There is a paragliding base at Colimaçons.
Paragliding World Cup races have been held in Saint-Leu in 2003 and 2006, and Pre World Cup Tour race in 2010{{cite web|url=http://www.paraglidingworldcup.org/node/3026|title=Pre PWC France Reunion Island Saint-Leu 2010 - Paragliding World Cup|publisher=}} and 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.pwca.org/node/28111|title=2015 French Pre World Cup - Reunion Island, St Leu - Paragliding World Cup|publisher=}}
In 2016 the city will held again a Paragliding World Cup race (October 2016).{{cite web|url=http://www.pwca.org/node/24494|title=2016 World Cup - Reunion Island ::: Saint Leu (Max 105 pilots) - Paragliding World Cup|publisher=}}
Points of interest
- Conservatoire botanique national de Mascarin
- Kélonia Marine Turtle Station
- Museum Stella Matutina
= Neighborhoods of Saint Leu =
- Downtown Saint-Leu
- Chaloupe Saint-Leu
- Pointe au Sel
- Bras Mouton;
- Bac en fer
- Cap Saint-Leu
- La Fontaine
- L'Etang Saint-Leu
- La Pointe des Châteaux
- Les Colimaçons
- Le Plate
- Grand Fond
- Stella Matutina
- Le Portail
- Piton Saint-Leu
Gallery
File:Hôtel-des-Postes-de-Saint-Leu.JPG|
File:Reunion Saint-Leu shore GeneralViewNorthwards.JPG|
File:Eretmochelys imbricata 01.jpg|
File:Eglise.colimacon.st.leu-07.JPG|
File:Gare-de-Saint-Leu.JPG|
File:Port-de-Saint-Leu.JPG|
File:St.Leu-plage.jpg|
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline}}
- {{official|http://www.saintleu.re/ }} {{in lang|fr}}
{{Réunion communes}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saintleu}}
Category:Surfing locations in Réunion
{{Reunion-geo-stub}}