AT2019qiz

{{Infobox astronomical event

| event_type = tidal disruption event

| duration =

| ra = {{RA|04|46|37.88}}

| dec = {{DEC|-10|13|34.90}}

| distance = 215 million light years (65 Mpc)

| redshift = 0.01513

| constellation= Eridanus

| host={{ill|2MASX J04463790-1013349|arz|2MASX J04463790 1013349 (مجره)}}

}}

AT2019qiz is a tidal disruption event (TDE) that occurred at a distance of 215 millions light years (65 megaparsec), from Earth.{{Cite journal |last1=Nicholl |first1=M. |last2=Wevers |first2=T. |last3=Oates |first3=S. R. |last4=Alexander |first4=K. D. |last5=Leloudas |first5=G. |last6=Onori |first6=F. |last7=Jerkstrand |first7=A. |last8=Gomez |first8=S. |last9=Campana |first9 = S.|last10 = Arcavi|first10 = I.|last11 = Charalampopoulos|first11 = P.|last12 = Gromadzki|first12 = M.|last13 = Ihanec|first13 = N.|last14 = Jonker|first14 = P. G.|last15 = Lawrence|first15 = A.|last16 = Mandel|first16 = I.|last17 = Schulze|first17 = S.|last18 = Short|first18 = P.|last19 = Burke|first19 = J.|last20 = McCully|first20 = C.|last21 = Hiramatsu|first21 = D.|last22 = Howell|first22 = D. A.|last23 = Pellegrino|first23 = C.|last24 = Abbot|first24 = H.|last25 = Anderson|first25 = J. P.|last26 = Berger|first26 = E.|last27 = Blanchard|first27 = P. K.|last28 = Cannizzaro|first28 = G.|last29 = Chen|first29 = T-W|last30 = Dennefeld|first30 = M.|date=2020-09-14 |title=An outflow powers the optical rise of the nearby, fast-evolving tidal disruption event AT2019qiz |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=499 |issue=1 |pages=482–504 |doi=10.1093/mnras/staa2824 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2006.02454 |bibcode=2020MNRAS.499..482N |s2cid=219305100 }} It is the nearest TDE discovered to date.{{Cite web |last=Starr |first=Michelle |title=Witness The Very Last Scream of Light From a Star Devoured by a Black Hole |url=https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomers-caught-the-last-scream-of-light-from-a-star-devoured-by-a-black-hole |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=ScienceAlert |date=12 October 2020 |language=en-gb}} It was discovered in September 2019 by observations in ultraviolet, optical, X-ray and radio wavelengths made at the European Southern Observatory (ESO){{Cite web |title=ESO telescopes record last moments of star devoured by a black hole |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201012115956.htm |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=ScienceDaily |language=en}} situated in Chile and was presented in October 2020 by research published in the monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. It involves a star with a sun-like mass and a black hole with a mass of around 10⁶ solar masses. The TDE appears very young and increasing in brightness. The encounter tore away half of the mass of the star and threw debris at a speed of 10,000 km/s, comparable to that observed in supernova explosions.{{Cite web |last= |title=Death by Spaghettification: ESO Telescopes Record Last Moments of Star Devoured by a Black Hole |url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2018/ |access-date=2020-10-13 |website=www.eso.org |publisher=European Southern Observatory}}