Ali Kadam Upazila
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Alikadam
| native_name = আলিকদম
| other_name = Alohkyadong
| settlement_type = Upazila
| image_skyline = Damtua Waterfall (8).jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Damtua Waterfall
| image_map = Alikadam in Chattogram division (Bangladesh).svg
| coordinates = {{coord|21|{{#expr:.6667*60 round 1}}|N|92|{{#expr:.3056*60 round 1}}|E|type:city_region:BD|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type3 = Unions
| subdivision_name1 = Chittagong
| subdivision_name2 = Bandarban
| subdivision_name3 =
| leader_title = Upzilla Chairman
| leader_name = Abul Kalam
| leader_title1 = Upazila Nirbahi Officer & Executive Magistrate
| leader_name1 = Md. Sayed Iqbal
| area_total_km2 = 885.77
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| population_total = 63800
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_footnotes = {{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2024-01-31-15-51-b53c55dd692233ae401ba013060b9cbb.pdf |title=National Report |date=November 2023 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-9844752016 |series=Population and Housing Census 2022 |volume=1 |location=Dhaka |pages=395}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| website = {{URL|http://www.alikadam.bandarban.gov.bd/}}
| footnotes =
| timezone = BST
| utc_offset = +6
| name =
| native_name_lang =
| subdivision_type4 =
}}
Alikadam ({{langx|bn|আলিকদম}}) is an upazila of Bandarban District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.{{cite book
|author=Atikur Rahman
|chapter=Alikadam Upazila
|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Alikadam_Upazila
|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor=Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |year=2012 |edition=Second}}
Geography
Ali Kadam is located at {{coord|21.6667|N|92.3056|E|}}. It has 9,422 households and a total area of 885.77 km2. It is bordered by Lama upazila to the north, Thanchi upazila to the east, Rakhine State of Myanmar to the south and Naikhongchhari upazila to the west.
At the boundary with Thanchi Upazila, the {{convert|35|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} Alikadam-Thanchi Road ascends hill Dim Pahar, making it one of the highest motorable roads in Bangladesh.{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Sheikh Tausif |title=Visiting the mysterious land of the hilly South |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/reviews/visiting-the-mysterious-land-of-the-hilly-south-1656758990 |work=The Financial Express (Bangladesh) |date=2 July 2022}}
Demographics
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Alikadam Upazila (2022){{Cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/District%20Report%20Bandarban.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Bandarban |date=June 2024 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-984-475-276-4 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|width=290px
|bars=
{{bar percent|Islam|green|54.71}}
{{bar percent|Buddhism|gold|30.54}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|6.51}}
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|3.03}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|5.20}}
}}
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Alikadam upazila had a population of 63,800. The ethnic population was 25,113 (39.36%), of which Mru were 15,168, Marma 3,857, Tripura 3,452 and Tanchangya 1,977.
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Ethnicity in Alikadam Upazila (2022)https://bbs.gov.bd/site/page/2888a55d-d686-4736-bad0-54b70462afda/-
|label1 = Bengali
|value1 = 60.64
|color1 = green
|label2 = Mro
|value2 = 23.77
|color2 = red
|label3 = Marma
|value3 = 6.05
|color3 = blue
|label4 = Tripura
|value4 = 5.41
|color4 = orange
|label5 = Tanchangya
|value5 = 3.10
|color5 = purple
|label6 = Chakma
|value6 = 0.90
|color6 = yellow
|label7 = Others
|value7 = 0.13
|color7 = black
}}
Points of interest
Alikadam is a popular hiking destination among tourists for the tunnels in the mountains known as "Alir Guha" or "Ali's Tunnels". Tourists are expected to face slippery and muddy terrains for the hike to the tunnels. Winter is the safest season to travel because the mountain streams and rivers are dangerous during Monsoon.
Another popular point is Marayan Thong. Recently it became popular tourist spot. Marayong Dong (Marayon Thong) is a hill in the Mirinja Range of Alikadam Police Station in Bandarban District. This hill is also known as Marayan Tong, Maraing Tong, Merai Thong Jadi, Maraing Dong etc. There is a Buddhist shrine on the top of this hill which is about 1650 feet high. The huge Buddha statues in the open nature make this place more solemn. The mountains on the horizon and the river Matamuhuri flowing like a snake below, the crop fields are all a state of imagination will give unconditional feelings.
Most of the tribals including Tripura, Marma, Murang people live in this Marayong Thong hill. Indigenous neighborhoods in the foothills have added special diversity to the beauty of the hills of Ali Kadam. The lifestyle of the people who depend on the mountains and the pure nature fills the eyes of the tourists who come here.
Administration
Alikadam Upazila is divided into four union parishads: Alikadam, Chaikkhyang, Kurukpata, and Nayapara.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Bandarban.pdf |title=District Statistics 2011: Bandarban |author= |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF |access-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113184808/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Bandarban.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014}}{{cite web |script-title=bn:ইউনিয়ন সমূহ |trans-title=Unions |url=http://alikadam.bandarban.gov.bd/site/page/c90bcf1a-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9 |website=Alikadam Upazila |language=bn}}
Education
There is a shortage of high schools in the area. there is only 1 government high school in Ali Kadam.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Bandarban District}}
{{Upazilas of Chittagong Division}}
Category:Upazilas of Bandarban District
{{Chittagong-geo-stub}}