Artyphius

{{Short description|5th-century BC Achaemenid general}}

{{infobox royalty

|name=Artyphius

| native_lang1 = Old Persian

| native_lang1_name1 = Ardufya

| father = Artabanus

| dynasty = Achaemenid

|module =

{{Infobox military person

|embed = yes

|allegiance = Achaemenid Empire

|commands = Contingents of Gandharian and Dadicae

|battles = Second Persian invasion of Greece

}}

}}

File:Xerxes_detail_Gandharan_enhanced.jpg (480-479 BCE).|left]]

Artyphius (Old Persian: Ardufya) was a general of the Achaemenid Army during the Second Persian invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE). He was the son of Artabanus, grandson of Hystaspes, and therefore nephew of Darius the Great and first degree cousin of Xerxes I.{{cite book |title=Cambridge Ancient History |date=1924 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521228046 |page=209 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNDpPqeDjo0C&pg=PA209 |language=en}}

According to Herodotus, Artyphius was in command of the contingents of the Gandharian and Dadicae in the invading Achaemenid army of Xerxes I:"The Parthians and Chorasmians had for their commander Artabazus son of Pharnaces, the Sogdians Azanes son of Artaeus, the Gandarians and Dadicae Artyphius son of Artabanus." in Herodotus [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Herodotus/7B*.html VII 64-66]

{{quote|The Parthians and Chorasmians had for their commander Artabazus son of Pharnaces, the Sogdians Azanes son of Artaeus, the Gandarians and Dadicae Artyphius son of Artabanus.|Herodotus [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Herodotus/7B*.html VII 64-66]}}

Artyphius had a brother, named Tritantaechmes, who also a general in the army of Xerxes I.{{cite book |last1=Briant |first1=Pierre |title=From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire |date=2002 |publisher=Eisenbrauns |isbn=9781575061207 |page=353 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxQ9W6F1oSYC&pg=PA353 |language=en}}