Himalchuli

{{short description|Mountain in Nepal}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Himalchuli

| photo = Himalchuli from south.jpg

| photo_caption = Himalchuli from south

| elevation_m = 7893

| elevation_ref = {{cite web|url=http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/everest.html|title=High Asia II: Himalaya of Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and adjoining region of Tibet|publisher=Peaklist.org|accessdate=2014-05-30}}
Ranked 18th

| prominence_m = 1633

| prominence_ref =

| range = Mansiri Himal, Himalayas

| listing = {{ubl|Mountains of Nepal|Ultra}}

| map_caption = Location in Nepal

| map_image = {{OSM Himalaya|lat_d=28.5|long_d=84.6|zoom=7}}

| map_size =

| location = Lamjung, Gorkha-Gandaki Province, Nepal

| coordinates = {{coord|28|26|03|N|84|38|15|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref =

| first_ascent = May 24, 1960 by Hisashi Tanabe, Masahiro Harada

| easiest_route = glacier/snow/ice climb

}}

Himalchuli (also sometimes written as two words, Himal Chuli) is the second-highest mountain in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, and the 18th-highest mountain in the world.File:Himalchuli from Gorkha Durbar.jpg

Features

Lying south-southeast of Manaslu and Ngadi Chuli, Himalchuli is the second-highest and southernmost of the three mountains that form the heart of the Mansiri Himal. It is a complex massif with a vast horizontal sprawl, connected to shorter satellite peaks such as Baudha ({{cvt|6672|m}}) by numerous steep, winding ridges. A central plateau situated entirely above an elevation of 7000 metres is ringed by its three main peaks: East ({{cvt|7893|m}}), West ({{cvt|7540|m}}) and North ({{cvt|7371|m}}). The main pyramid of the East summit is considered the eighteenth highest independent mountain on earth.

Himalchuli is also notable for its large vertical relief over local terrain. For example, it rises {{convert|7000|m|abbr=off}} over the Marshyangdi River to the southwest in about {{cvt|27|km}} horizontal distance.

Climbing history

Exploratory visits to the peak were made in 1950 and 1954, and a first attempt in 1955 failed early on. Further reconnaissance and attempts followed in 1958 and 1959.

The first ascent was made on May 24, 1960, by Hisashi Tanabe and Masahiro Harada, of Japan. The route followed the "Sickle Ridge" from the southwest. They first climbed to the saddle between the West and Main peaks, where they placed the last of six camps. This ascent was somewhat unusual for a sub-8000m peak in using bottled oxygen.

The [http://www.alpine-club.org.uk/hi/ Himalayan Index] lists five other ascents of this peak, and 10 additional unsuccessful attempts. The ascents were by various routes on the south, southwest, and southeast sides of the mountain.

File:Dordi river - panoramio.jpg

The West Peak was first climbed in 1978 by two members of a Japanese expedition to the main peak of Himalchuli. They climbed from the south (the Dordi Khola) and approached the summit of the West Peak from the east.

The North Peak was first climbed in 1985 by a Korean expedition, via the North Face.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite aaj | article_id=12195614004 | title=Asia, Nepal, Himal Chuli | department=Climbs And Expeditions

| year=1956 | volume=10 | issue=1 | pages=140 | access-date=2025-06-09}}

{{cite aaj | article_id=12196127500 | title=Japanese Himalayan Expeditions | department=Climbs And Expeditions

| year=1961 | volume=12 | issue=2 | pages=275 | links=off | access-date=2025-06-09}}

{{cite aaj | article_id=12197927002 | title=Asia, Nepal, Himalchuli, South Face | department=Climbs And Expeditions

| year=1979 | volume=22 | issue=1 | pages=270 | links=off | access-date=2025-06-09}}

{{cite aaj | article_id=12198624102 | title=Asia, Nepal, Himalchuli North, First Ascent | department=Climbs And Expeditions

| year=1986 | volume=28 | issue=60 | pages=241 | links=off | access-date=2025-06-09}}

}}

Sources

  • {{cite book | title = High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks

| author = Neate, Jill | date = 1990

| publisher = Mountaineers Books | location =

| isbn = 0-89886-238-8}}

  • {{cite web | url = http://www.alpine-club.org.uk/hi/ | title = Himalayan Index

| publisher = The Alpine Club | access-date = 2014-01-11}}

  • [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/dem3.html#himalayas DEM files for the Himalaya] (Corrected versions of SRTM data)

Category:Mountains of the Gandaki Province

Category:Seven-thousanders of the Himalayas