Leon Redbone

{{Short description|Musician, songwriter, arranger, producer (1949–2019)}}

{{About|the musician|other uses|Redbone (disambiguation){{!}}Redbone}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Leon Redbone

| image = Leon_Redbone_at_Knuckleheads_Saloon-Kansas_City_MO.png

| caption = Redbone in 2010

| birth_name = Dickran Gobalian

| birth_date = {{birth date|1949|8|26}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/30/obituaries/leon-redbone-dead.html|title=Leon Redbone, Idiosyncratic Throwback Singer, Is Dead at 69|first=Neil|last=Genzlinger|date=May 30, 2019|access-date=May 9, 2021|website=The New York Times}}

| birth_place = Nicosia, British Cyprus

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|5|30|1949|8|26}}

| death_place = New Hope, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| genre = {{hlist|Vaudeville|ragtime|jazz|blues}}

| occupation = Musician, singer, songwriter

| instrument = Guitar, vocals

| years_active = Late 1960s–2015

| label = {{hlist|August|Warner Bros.|Atco|Sugar Hill|Blue Thumb|Rounder|A&M|Private Music|Third Man|Rhino|Green Stone}}

| website = {{URL|http://leonredbone.com}}

}}

File:Leon Redbone in Toronto.jpg, Toronto, Canada in 2007]]

Leon Redbone (born Dickran Gobalian;{{cite journal |last1=Pugh |first1=Megan |title=Vessel of Antiquity |journal=Oxford American |date=March 19, 2019 |issue=104 |url=https://www.oxfordamerican.org/magazine/item/1703-vessel-of-antiquity |access-date=6 June 2019 |language=en-gb}}{{cite web |last1=Gehman |first1=Geoff |title=Flying By, Flying High |url=http://icondv.com/ICON/Geoff-Leon_Redbone_11-2014.html |website=ICON |date=November 2014}} August 26, 1949 – May 30, 2019) was a singer-songwriter and musician specializing in jazz, blues, and Tin Pan Alley classics. Recognized by his hat (often a Panama), dark sunglasses, and black tie, he was born in Cyprus of Armenian ancestry and first appeared on stage in Toronto, Canada, in the early 1970s. He also appeared on film and television in acting and voice-over roles.

In concert, Redbone often employed comedy and demonstrated his guitar-playing skill. His recurrent gags involved the influence of alcohol and claims he had written works originating well before he was born. He favored music of the Tin Pan Alley era, circa 1890–1910. He sang the theme to the 1980s television series Mr. Belvedere, and released 18 albums.

Early life

Redbone was elusive about his origins, and never explained the origin of his stage name. According to a Toronto Star report in the 1980s, he came to Canada in the mid-1960s, and changed his name via the Ontario Change of Name Act.Quill, Greg. [https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/224606 "Redbone careful to preserve the mystery."] Toronto Star (The Star.com) June 13, 2007. Biographical research published in 2019 corroborated his birth name, and confirmed that his family was of Armenian origin. His parents lived in Jerusalem, but fled in 1948 for Nicosia, Cyprus, where Redbone was born. By 1961, the family had moved to London, England, and by 1965 to Toronto.

Career

While living in Canada in the late 1960s, Redbone began performing in public at Toronto area nightclubs and folk music festivals. He met Bob Dylan at the Mariposa Folk Festival in 1972. Dylan was so impressed by Redbone's performance that he mentioned it in a Rolling Stone interview,{{cite magazine|last1=Fong-Torres|first1=Ben|author-link=Ben Fong-Torres|title=Knockin' on Bob Dylan's Door|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/knockin-on-dylans-door-19740214|date=14 February 1974|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=May 20, 2015|quote='Leon interests me,' he said. 'I've heard he's anywhere from 25 to 60, I've been this close'—Dylan held his hands out, a foot and a half apart—'and I can't tell, But you gotta see him. He does old Jimmie Rodgers, then turns around and does a Robert Johnson.' Redbone has surfaced at various folk festivals in the past years and is every bit the mystery that Dylan indicates.}} leading that magazine to do a feature article on Redbone a year before he had a recording contract.{{cite magazine|title=Leon Redbone Biography|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=10600|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120727233432/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=10600|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 27, 2012|magazine=All About Jazz|access-date=August 26, 2011}} The article described his performances as "so authentic you can hear the surface noise [of an old 78 rpm]."{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2007/06/13/redbone_careful_to_preserve_the_mystery.html|title=Redbone careful to preserve the mystery|last=Quill|first=Greg|date=13 June 2007|website=thestar.com|language=en-ca|access-date=2019-05-31}} Dylan said that if he had ever started a label, he would have signed Redbone. Redbone's first album, On the Track, was released by Warner Bros. Records in 1975.

He was introduced to a larger public as a semi-regular musical guest on NBC's Saturday Night Live, appearing twice in the first season.{{cite magazine|last1=Grow|first1=Kory|title=Leon Redbone Retires, Plans Comp on Jack White's Label|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/leon-redbone-announces-retirement-new-third-man-compilation-20150519|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=October 2, 2016|date=May 19, 2015}}{{cite news|last=McGinn|first=Andrew|title=Leon Redbone Has Been Performing Timeless Tunes For Decades, But He's Still Got An Air Of Mystery—And That's The Way He Likes It.|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-20890195.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610181554/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-20890195.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 10, 2014|access-date=September 15, 2012|newspaper=Dayton Daily News |date=October 16, 2009|quote=It's now impossible to envision Redbone back on 'SNL.' His last appearance on the show was in 1983.}} During the 1980s and '90s he was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. He was also a guest on A Prairie Home Companion.{{cite news|title=Leon Redbone to perform at Clarke; Guitarist will perform a mix of folk, jazz and ragtime music|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11121750.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610181558/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11121750.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 10, 2014|access-date=September 15, 2012|newspaper=Telegraph – Herald (Dubuque)|date=March 4, 2004|quote=Throughout his career, Redbone has produced 11 albums and has been featured on Garrison Keillor's "Prairie Home Companion."}}

A self-taught musician, he played by ear, sometimes changing the chords of established tunes, never rehearsing with a band, and not following set lists. In an interview in the Winter 2017 edition (No. 177) of BING magazine, the publication of the International Club Crosby, clarinetist Dan Levinson recounted working with Redbone:

I toured with Redbone for 12 years. We used to listen to early Crosby while we were on the road. [Redbone's] taste in music was more eclectic than that of anyone I've ever known – it included Emmett Miller, Blind Blake, Paganini, Caruso, Gene Austin, John McCormack, Moran and Mack, Cliff Edwards, Jelly Roll Morton, Ted Lewis, Mustafa the Castrato, the Hungarian singer Imre Laszlo, Jimmie Rodgers ('the Singing Brakeman'), Mongolian throat singers, W. C. Fields, Laurel and Hardy ... and early Bing Crosby.

Redbone was described as "both a musical artist and a performance artist whose very identity was part of his creative output." He usually dressed in attire reminiscent of the Vaudeville era, performing in a Panama hat with a black band and dark sunglasses, often while sitting at attention on a stool, with a white coat and trousers and a black string tie.{{Cite web|url=http://www.montgomerynews.com/entertainment/leon-redbone-brings-eclectic-irreverent-music-to-colonial-theatre/article_d2ba5b8b-1d15-5f71-b7ee-a5d630f3cfcd.html|title=Leon Redbone brings eclectic, irreverent music to Colonial Theatre|last=Rubin|first=Felice|date=13 November 2009|website=Montgomery News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531074526/http://www.montgomerynews.com/entertainment/leon-redbone-brings-eclectic-irreverent-music-to-colonial-theatre/article_d2ba5b8b-1d15-5f71-b7ee-a5d630f3cfcd.html|archive-date=31 May 2019|url-status=live|access-date=2019-05-31}} With his reluctance to discuss his past came speculation that "Leon Redbone" was an alternative identity for another performer.{{cite web|last=Bruley|first=Abigail|title=NIght Train + Arts & Ale + Leon Redbone|url=http://www.thefeast.com/philadelphia/FEAST-PLAY-PHI-NIght-Train--Arts--Ale--Leon-Redbone-122652399.html|publisher=The Feast|access-date=September 2, 2011|date=May 26, 2011|quote=Leon Redbone, the crooner once thought to be the alter ego of Andy Kaufman or Frank Zappa}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Two common suggestions in years past were Andy Kaufman and Frank Zappa,{{cite web |title= Leon Redbone On Tour|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Leon+Redbone|publisher=Last.fm|access-date=August 28, 2011}} both of whom Redbone outlived. Though sometimes compared to Zappa and Tom Waits for "the strength and strangeness of his persona", he almost exclusively played music from decades before the rock era, occasionally writing his own new material in a similar blues-influenced Tin Pan Alley style. (As well, Redbone's only Billboard chart hit, "Seduced", was a newly written tune by Gary Tigerman arranged in Redbone's decades-old style.) Redbone disdained "blatant sound for people to dance to", and in a 1991 interview, he said: "The only thing that interests me is history, reviewing the past and making something out of it."

Redbone survived a small plane crash in Clarksburg, West Virginia, on February 12, 1979. He thereafter traveled to engagements exclusively by car, saying, "I carry around many unusual items and devices. They make life difficult for airport security personnel and flying impossible for me."

On May 19, 2015 on his website, his publicist referred to concerns about his health and announced his retirement from performing and recording.{{cite web|title=Leon Redbone has Retired from Performing and Recording|url=http://www.leonredbone.com/|publisher=leonredbone.com|access-date=May 19, 2015|quote=Leon Redbone, the legendary folk/jazz/roots performer has retired from both public appearances and recording. A spokesman for the artist noted, "We share the sadness and disappointment sure to be experienced by his many fans and friends and hope they understand that his health has been a matter of concern for some time. It has become too challenging for him to continue the full range of professional activities."}}

Death

Redbone died on May 30, 2019, from the effects of dementia.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/leon-redbone-eccentric-musician-who-seemed-to-inhabit-an-earlier-time-dies-at-69/2019/05/30/92666f54-8302-11e9-933d-7501070ee669_story.html?noredirect|title=Leon Redbone, eccentric musician who seemed to inhabit an earlier time, dies at 69|last=Schudel|first=Matt|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=June 1, 2019|date = May 30, 2019}} At the time he was living in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in hospice care.{{cite web|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/leon-redbone-bob-dylan-musician-1970s-20190530.html|title=Leon Redbone, acclaimed 1970s musician, dies in New Hope|first=Dan|last=DeLuca|website=inquirer.com|date=May 30, 2019 }}{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/singer-leon-redbone-dies-at-69-1203229012/|title=Singer Leon Redbone Dies at 69|last1=Willman|first1=Chris|last2=Aswad|first2=Jem|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=May 30, 2019|date = May 30, 2019}} He was survived by his wife Beryl Handler, daughters Blake and Ashley, and three grandchildren.{{cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/leon-redbone-dies/|title=Leon Redbone Dies|first=Dave|last=Lifton|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=May 30, 2019 |access-date=May 31, 2019}}

A statement on Redbone's website noted his death with cheeky humor: "It is with heavy hearts we announce that early this morning, May 30, 2019, Leon Redbone crossed the delta for that beautiful shore at the age of 127. He departed our world with his guitar, his trusty companion Rover, and a simple tip of his hat."{{Cite web |title=NEWS |url=https://www.leonredbone.com/news|date=May 30, 2019 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=LEON REDBONE |language=en-US}}{{cite news |author= |title=Leon Redbone, Enigmatic '70s Musician, Dies 'at the Age of 127' |url=http://time.com/5598573/leon-redbone-musician-dies/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531001850/http://time.com/5598573/leon-redbone-musician-dies/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |work=Time Magazine |date=May 30, 2019}} His longtime publicist Jim Della Croce confirmed that Redbone was actually 69.

Appearances in other media

One of Redbone's songs, "Seduced", was featured prominently in the 1978 film The Big Fix. He sang "Baby, It's Cold Outside" with Zooey Deschanel over the closing credits of the 2003 film Elf {{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Elf-Music-Major-Motion-Picture/dp/B0000DIZT4 |title=Elf: Music From The Major Motion Picture: CDs & Vinyl |website=Amazon |access-date=July 12, 2014}} and provided the voice of Leon the Snowman in the film.{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0319343/characters/nm0714642|title=Elf (2003) – IMDb|access-date=June 2, 2019|via=www.imdb.com}} He performed the theme songs for the TV shows Mr. Belvedere and Harry and the Hendersons.{{cite book|last=Brooks|first=Tim |author2=Marsh, Earle F. |title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present |publisher=Ballantine Books| date=October 17, 2007 |edition= 9| page= 903|isbn=978-0-345-49773-4}}

Redbone appeared regularly on the PBS children's show Between the Lions.{{cite web|url=http://www.leonredbone.com/whats_new.html|work=leonredbone.com|title=What's New|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227092934/http://www.leonredbone.com/whats_new.html|archive-date=27 December 2010 }} On Sesame Street, he sang several songs over film footage, including "Blueberry Mouth", "Have You Ever", and "What Do They Do When They Go Wherever They Go?" He also appeared as Leon in the 1988 film Candy Mountain,{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092719/fullcredits|title=Candy Mountain (1987) – IMDb|access-date=June 2, 2019|via=www.imdb.com}} and on an episode of the TV show Life Goes On.{{cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/shows/life-goes-on/corkys-travels-58617/ |title=Life Goes On – Season 2, Episode 17: Corky's Travels |publisher=TV.com |date=March 10, 1991 |access-date=July 12, 2014 |archive-date=May 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531023415/http://www.tv.com/shows/life-goes-on/corkys-travels-58617/ |url-status=dead }} He narrated the 2011 Emmy Award-winning documentary Remembering the Sirens, celebrating the exceptional, yet little-known musical legacy of the Scranton Sirens, one of the most significant "territory" dance bands in American musical history.{{cite web |url=https://www.tpt.org/remembering-the-sirens/ |title=About Remembering The Sirens |work=Twin Cities PBS |date=April 25, 2017 |publisher=Twin Cities Public Television |accessdate=2024-08-29 }}

He performed in TV commercials for various companies, including Budweiser beer (where he lay on a surfboard singing "This Bud's for You"{{cite web|title=1982 Leon Redbone Budweiser Commercial|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syNW5uws0xo|publisher=YouTube|access-date=July 21, 2014}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}), the U.S. automobile brand Geo,{{cite web|title=Geo featuring Leon Redbone (1991)| date=November 22, 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vIkMtTddrQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/5vIkMtTddrQ |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=September 1, 2011}}{{cbignore}} All laundry detergent,{{cite web|title=All commercial| date=September 3, 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rc0bVtdcisQ&t=7m42s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Rc0bVtdcisQ |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=September 1, 2011}}{{cbignore}} and InterCity British Rail service (where he sang the song "Relax"{{cite web|title=Relax| date=January 3, 2008 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DNWSBsDgsM|publisher=YouTube|access-date=September 2, 2011}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}). He also lent his voice to an animated caricature of himself in a commercial for Ken-L Ration dog food.{{cite web|title=Leon Redbone Burgers and Bones ad| date=August 11, 2009 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JieSRsAYr0A |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/JieSRsAYr0A |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live| publisher= YouTube| access-date=September 1, 2011}}{{cbignore}}

Redbone was the subject of the 2018 short documentary film Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone by Mako Funasaka, Liam Romalis and Jason Charters, produced by Riddle Films.{{youTube|ngas6KfP3s0|Leon Redbone – Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone}}

Discography

Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-redbone-mn0000240503/discography|title=Discography|website=Allmusic.com|access-date=May 31, 2019}}

=Studio albums=

On the Track (Warner Bros., 1975)
Double Time (Warner Bros., 1977)
Champagne Charlie (Warner Bros., 1978)
From Branch to Branch (Emerald City / Atco, 1981)
Red to Blue (August, 1986)
No Regrets (Sugar Hill, 1988)
Christmas Island (August, 1988)
Sugar (August / Private Music, 1990)
Up a Lazy River (August / Private Music, 1992)
Whistling in the Wind (August / Private Music, 1994)
Any Time (August / Blue Thumb, 2001)
Flying By (August, 2014)
Long Way from Home: Early Recordings (Third Man, 2016).{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/leon-redbone/chart-history/blu/|title=Leon Redbone|website=Billboard.com|access-date=May 9, 2021}} Features 8 live tracks recorded live at the S.U.N.Y. Buffalo coffee house and 10 tracks recorded live in the studio at WBFO radio, Buffalo, New York.

=Live albums=

Mystery Man (Accord, 1982)
Leon Redbone Live (Green Stone, 1985, also released as Live!, Pair Records, 1991, as Live & Kickin{{'}}, Purple Pyramid / Cleopatra, 1999, Master Classics Records, 2004, and as If We Ever Meet Again, Concert Archive-Delta-Special Markets, 2021.) Some releases have incorrect song titles for certain performances including "Bootleg Rum Dum Blues" (as "Whiskey"), "Skeedle Loo Doo Blues" (as "That's All I Do"), and "Mamie's Blues" / "2:19" (as"2:17").
Live – October 26, 1992: The Olympia Theater, Paris, France (Rounder, 2005){{cite web|url=https://thirdmanrecords.com/news/leon-redbone-reissues/|title=Leon Redbone Releases!|website=Third Man Records|date=November 15, 2016|access-date=November 18, 2016|archive-date=November 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119182333/https://thirdmanrecords.com/news/leon-redbone-reissues/|url-status=dead}}
Strings & Jokes: Live in Bremen 1977 (MIG, 2018)