Samsonvale, Queensland
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = suburb
| name = Samsonvale
| state = qld
| image = Samsonvale & Districts Public Hall, Samsonvale, 2020 02.jpg
| caption = Samsonvale & Districts Public Hall, 2020
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.2619|152.8580|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Samsonvale (centre of locality)}}
| local_map = yes
| zoom = 11
| pop = 674
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| established = 1845
| postcode = 4520
| area = 33.8
| timezone = AEST
| utc = +10:00
| dist1 = 22.6
| dir1 = W
| location1 = Strathpine
| dist2 = 36.7
| dir2 = NW
| location2 = Brisbane CBD
| dist3 =
| dir3 =
| location3 =
| dist4 =
| dir4 =
| location4 =
| elevation =
| maxtemp =
| mintemp =
| rainfall =
| lga = City of Moreton Bay
| stategov = Pine Rivers
| fedgov = Dickson
| near-n = Rush Creek
| near-ne = Whiteside
| near-e = Cashmere
| near-se = Mount Samson
| near-s = Mount Samson
| near-sw = Mount Glorious
| near-w = Kobble Creek
| near-nw = Dayboro
Armstrong Creek
}}
Samsonvale is a rural locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia.{{cite QPN|45470|Samsonvale|locality in Moreton Bay Region|accessdate=16 November 2019}} In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Samsonvale had a population of 674 people.
Geography
The district is dominated by Lake Samsonvale, the waters of North Pine Dam, one of the three main water-suppliers to the metropolitan region. Samsonvale sits below the highest peak in the area, Mount Samson.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}
History
Samsonvale was occupied by the indigenous people, who named the area Tukuwompa.{{Citation | last1=Petrie |first1=Constance Campbell | last2=Petrie| first2= Tom| author-link2=Tom Petrie | title=Tom Petrie's reminiscences of early Queensland | publication-date=1992 | publisher=University of Queensland Press | edition=4th |page=317| isbn=978-0-7022-2383-9 }}
British settlement of Samsonvale began with the Samsonvale pastoral run established in 1845 by the Joyner family and the locality takes its name from the pastoral run. The nearby suburb of Joyner is named after the family.{{cite web|url=http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/discover.aspx?id=54405#p6|title=Pine Rivers other historical topics|publisher=Moretonbay.qld.gov.au|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003220459/http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/discover.aspx?id=54405#p6|archive-date=3 October 2009|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/samsonvale|title=Samsonvale - Queensland Places|publisher=Queenslandplaces.com.au|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024417/http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/samsonvale|archive-date=29 November 2014|url-status=live}}
The history of Samsonvale is one of forced resumptions with three quarters of the Joyner's original pastoral run in the 1860s being taken from them.
Samsonvale Provisional School opened on 1 June 1875. It closed on 1880.{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=Queensland Family History Society|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}} It was located "100 yards north of the Presbyterian Church" (approx {{Coord|-27.26789|152.85904|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Samsonvale Provisional School (former)}}).
Presbyterian church services were originally held in the provisional school, a slab hut. After the school closed, local people raised funds and built a church using timber from the immediately surrounding area in 1884, which officially opened on Sunday 25 January 1885 by the Reverend A. Macintosh.{{cite news |date=6 February 1885 |title=GERMAN ANNEXATIONS IN THE PACIFIC. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3438895 |accessdate=7 June 2024 |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |location=Queensland, Australia |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia |volume=XXXIX |issue=8,448}}{{cite news|date=14 February 1885|title=Current News.|volume=XXVII|page=245|newspaper=The Queenslander|issue=490|location=Queensland, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19796365|accessdate=3 February 2021|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=3 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203031034/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/19796365|url-status=live}} The church was built on land donated by the Gold family and was located at the end of Gold Scrub Lane ({{Coord|-27.26879|152.85901|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|display=|name=Samsonvale Presbyterian Church (former)}}). The church was renovated in 1913. Although the church site was not inundated by the North Pine Dam, the loss of farm land due to the dam resulted in many members of the congregation leaving the district from 1957 onwards. Without a viable congregation, the church closed in 1969. The building was purchased by the Dam Construction Authority and was demolished in 1973. A memorial was placed on the church site.{{Citation|title=Samsonvale Presbyterian Church memorial|date=2007-01-07|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samsonvale_Presbyterian_Church_memorial,_2007_02.jpg|volume=|pages=|access-date=2021-02-03|archive-date=3 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203030901/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samsonvale_Presbyterian_Church_memorial,_2007_02.jpg|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Samsonvale {{!}} Moreton Bay Region|url=https://www.moretondaily.com.au/suburbs/samsonvale|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203031034/https://www.moretondaily.com.au/suburbs/samsonvale|archive-date=3 February 2021|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Moreton Daily|language=en}}
In 1918, the Dayboro railway line reached Samford with the Samford railway station opening on 1 July 1918; the line would finally reach its terminus at Dayboro railway station on 25 September 1920. In 1955, the line closed from Ferny Grove to Dayboro, closing the Samford railway station.{{cite book|last=Kerr|first=John|title=Triumph of narrow gauge : a history of Queensland Railways|date=1990|publisher=Boolarong Publications|isbn=978-0-86439-102-5|pages=93, 224}} The remaining Ferny Grove railway line is now only a passenger service within the City of Brisbane with Ferny Grove railway station being the closest rail connection from Samford.{{cite web |title=Layers: Locality; Road and rail; Railways; Railway stations |url=https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/ |access-date=10 October 2024 |website=Queensland Globe |publisher=Queensland Government}}
Samsonvale was predominantly a dairy farming community centred on a station on the Dayboro railway line.{{Cite web |title=Milking by hand, Samsonvale district, late 19th century |url=https://ourstory.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/nodes/view/34698 |access-date=2024-10-11 |website=Moreton Bay Our Story}}
The North Pine Dam was built between 1968 and 1974 and required the resumption of 105 family homes. The flooding of the impoundment, Lake Samsonvale, also closed the Presbyterian Church, community hall, and post office.{{Cite news |last=Dowling |first=Bernie |date=2 October 2013 |title=Call to remember 105 families who sacrificed their Samsonvale homes to make way for North Pine Dam |url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/questnews/moreton/call-to-remember-105-families-who-sacrificed-their-samsonvale-homes-to-make-way-for-north-pine-dam/news-story/98e4132212d2b716789f062544664dd8 |access-date=11 October 2024 |work=Pine Rivers Press}}
All that remains today at the site of the old village is a cemetery with much of the former district underwater, along with the original Samsonvale pastoral run.{{cite web|url=http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/discover.aspx?id=16471|title=Our History - Pine Rivers District|publisher=Moretonbay.qld.gov.au|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225231625/http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/discover.aspx?id=16471|archive-date=25 February 2012|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Settlement and federation |url=https://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/libraries/Discover/History-and-Heritage/Moreton-Bay-History/Pine-Rivers-District-History/Settlement-And-Federation |access-date=2024-10-11 |publisher=Moreton Bay City Council}}
The current Samsonvale Rural Fire Brigade facility sits above what was once the centre of the Kobble Creek community.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}
In 2006, during a drought seeing water levels of Lake Samsonvale falling to unprecedented lows, archeological works were considered by the local council to preserve historic artifacts from flooded homesteads dating back to the 19th Century.[http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/uploadedFiles/common/meetings/prsc/2006/Minutes-CorporateOperations08November2006.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012043221/http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/uploadedFiles/common/meetings/prsc/2006/Minutes-CorporateOperations08November2006.pdf|date=October 12, 2009}} In 2010 Lake Samsonvale was once again filled to capacity, covering the historical sites and much of the district's best farming land.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}
Demographics
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Samsonvale recorded a population of 555 people, 49.2% female and 50.8% male.{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC31449|name=Samsonvale (State Suburb)|accessdate=26 September 2014|quick=on}} The median age of the Samsonvale population was 38 years, 1 year above the national median of 37. 83.8% of people living in Samsonvale were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 6.1%, New Zealand 1.8%, Germany 0.9%, Papua New Guinea 0.9%, South Africa 0.7%. 94.2% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.4% German, 0.7% Arabic, 0.7% Spanish, 0.5% French.
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Samsonvale had a population of 590 people.{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC32531|name=Samsonvale (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}
In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Samsonvale had a population of 674 people.{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL32507|name=Samsonvale (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}
Education
There are no schools in Samsonvale. The nearest government primary schools are Dayboro State School in neighbouring Dayboro to the north-west and Mount Samson State School in neighbouring Mount Samson to the south. The nearest government secondary schools are Bray Park State High School in Bray Park to the east and Ferny Grove State High School in Ferny Grove to the south-east.{{cite web |title=Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments |url=https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/ |access-date=6 October 2024 |website=Queensland Globe |publisher=Queensland Government |archive-date=19 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219175447/https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/ |url-status=live }}
Attractions
The area around the cemetery has a large biodiversity, with over 250 species of bird recorded.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Citation|author1=Gold, A. J|title=Samsonvale : a history of the Samsonvale district|volume=|pages=|publication-date=1996|edition=|publisher=Pine Rivers Shire Council, Local Studies Section|isbn=978-0-9596428-8-9|author2=Gold, Ken}}
External links
{{Commons category|Samsonvale, Queensland}}
- {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/samsonvale|title=Samsonvale|website=Queensland Places|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland}}
{{City of Moreton Bay}}