The Compiler
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The Compiler
| logo = The Compiler Masthead 1857.png
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt = Masthead
| image = The Compiler November 23 1863.png
| image_alt = Front page
| caption = The Compiler{{'}}s front page on November 23, 1863
| motto = Truth is Mighty and will Prevail
| type = Weekly Newspaper
| format =
| school =
| owner = Henry Stahle
| founder =
| publisher =
| president =
| generalmanager =
| chiefeditor =
| editor = Henry Stahle
M. E. Doll
| depeditor =
| assoceditor =
| maneditor =
| newseditor =
| managingeditordesign =
| dirinteractive =
| campuseditor =
| campuschief =
| metroeditor =
| metrochief =
| opeditor =
| sportseditor =
| photoeditor =
| staff =
| custom_label =
| custom =
| foundation = {{start date|1857}}
| political = Democratic
| language = English
| ceased publication = {{end date|1866}}
| relaunched =
| headquarters = Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
| publishing_country = United States
| circulation =
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| sister newspapers = The Republican Compiler
The Gettysburg Compiler
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| oclc = 10153007
| RNI =
| website =
| free =
}}
The Compiler was a newspaper founded in 1857 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, that also serviced the wider Adams County. The successor to The Republican Compiler, the newspaper's owner, publisher, and editor, Henry Stahle, rebranded the newspaper after the advent of the Republican Party, due to the newspaper catering to local Democrats.{{cite web |last1=Rada Jr |first1=James |title=1961: Gettysburg loses two newspapers |url=https://www.gettysburgtimes.com/news/looking_back/article_f7146ace-67ae-5757-8c88-a7bba2b15776.html |website=The Gettysburg Times |access-date=28 October 2023}}{{cite web |title=The compiler. |url=https://panewsarchive.psu.edu/lccn/sn85055100/ |website=Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=29 October 2023}}
History
The newspaper would play a prominent role in the American Civil War, namely by being the main voice in Adams County opposing the war. Stahle was vehemently against a war with the south, and had his newspaper often ran pro-Democrat, anti-Black, and anti-War material. On May 4, 1863, the newspaper moved to a larger building and sought to take a more prominent role in state politics, hosting a conference of Democratic newspapers in Harrisburg on June 1, 1863.{{cite journal |last1=Shelley |first1=Brendan M. |title=5 An Analysis of Media Perceptions Regarding African Americans in Gettysburg Throughout 1863 |journal=The Gettysburg Historical Journal |date=Fall 2005 |volume=IV |pages=7–45 |url=https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=ghj |access-date=29 October 2023}}
The Compiler missed their first ever edition the week of July 7, 1863, the week after Gettysburg was under occupation of Confederate troops during the Battle of Gettysburg, two weeks later the newspaper reported the arrest of its own owner, Henry Stahle, by a U.S. Marshal who sent him to be detained in Fort McHenry in Baltimore under accusation of aiding the Confederates during the occupation. He would be released two weeks later without being formally charged of any crime. During Stahle's imprisonment his cousin, M. E. Doll, acted as owner, editor, and publisher in his place.
Despite weekly articles attacking the local Black community in Gettysburg, the newspaper still reported on the creation of Black Regiments in the Union Army, and printed abolitionist declarations sent to the newspaper. However, the newspaper strongly attacked the Gettysburg Address, calling it the "Relief of the Contrabands," and "The Negro Proclamation," warning their readers that the millions of freed slaves will move to the north and flood major U.S. cities.
After the Civil War in 1866, the newspaper ceased publication as Stahle rebranded The Compiler into The Gettysburg Compiler.{{cite web |title=Gettysburg Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1866–1961 |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83032044/ |website=Library of Congress |access-date=6 November 2023}}
References
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Category:Newspapers established in 1857
Category:Defunct newspapers published in Pennsylvania
Category:1857 establishments in Pennsylvania
Category:1866 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
Category:History of Adams County, Pennsylvania