The Williams School

{{Short description|School in New London, Connecticut, US}}

{{Use American English|date=July 2021}}

{{Use mdy|date=July 2021}}{{Infobox school

| name = The Williams School

| image = Williams Memorial Institute, New London CT.jpg

| caption = The former Williams Memorial Institute
building at 110 Broad Street

| address = 182 Mohegan Ave

| city = New London

| state = Connecticut

| zipcode = 06320

| country = US

| coordinates = {{coord|41.3763|-72.1038|format=dms|type:edu_region:US-CT|display=inline,title}}

| former_name = The Williams Memorial Institute

| schooltype = Private

| established = {{start date and age|1891|p=1}}

| founder = Harriet Peck Williams

| head_name = Head of school

| head = Mark Fader

| grades = 6-12

| enrollment = 236

| colors = Blue and white
{{color box|blue|border=silver}}{{color box|white|border=silver}}

| mascot = The Blues

| website = {{url|https://www.williamsschool.org/}}

| module = {{Infobox NRHP|embed=yes

| name = Williams Memorial Institute

| built = {{Start date|1891}}

| architect = Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge

| architecture = Richardsonian Romanesque

| added = January 30, 1978

| refnum = 78002876{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

}}

}}

The Williams School is a private co-educational secondary school in New London, Connecticut, that offers classes from 6th grade to 12th grade.{{Cite web |title=About Williams |url=https://williams.juliabalfourbeta.com/about-williams/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=The Williams School |language=en-US}} It was founded as the Williams Memorial Institute (WMI) by Harriet Peck Williams in 1891, following the death of her son Thomas W. Williams II, a well-known whaling merchant.{{Cite news|title=The birth of Williams Memorial Institute|last=Carol|first=Kimball|date=December 1, 1988|newspaper=The Day}}

The school was originally located at 110 Broad Street in New London, but moved when it merged with Connecticut College in 1954. Despite the merger, it remains a legally separate entity. The original building became a Connecticut state courthouse in 1972, and was purchased by the state in 1997.[https://historicbuildingsct.com/williams-memorial-institute-1891/ "Williams Memorial Institute 1891"] Historic Buildings of Connecticut

History

= Location and facilities =

The school's first building was located at 110 Broad Street between Hempstead and Williams Streets. It was built in 1889-91 and was designed by Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge – the successor firm to H. H. Richardson – in the Richardsonian Romanesque style, which is featured in several other buildings in New London. The school was able to accommodate three hundred students and had seven classrooms, a gymnasium, laboratories, and a library. The WMI building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 for its architecture, and since 1972 has housed the State of Connecticut Superior Court for Geographical Area 10. The state bought the building in 1997.

= First president =

Colin Sherman Buell was the first president of The Williams Memorial Institute. He was a key figure in improving higher education for women.Linda Lear Center for Special Collections & Archives, Connecticut College, 1910-1917. 10/10/2016. Buell tried to expand the Memorial Institute to become a women's college, but the plan fell through due to lack of interest. When Wesleyan College in Middletown decided to stop admitting women to the university, Buell combined efforts with Elizabeth Wright.{{Cite news|title=Remembering our Great Beginnings|last=Higdon Jr.|first=Leo I.|date=Spring 2011|work=Presidents page|via=Connecticut College}} With $135,000 from the City of New London $1 million from Morton F. Plant. they helped found Connecticut College. He later became a member of the college's board of trustees.

=High school for girls=

WMI was the high school for girls in New London and other surrounding towns until New London High School opened in 1951.

Merger with Connecticut College

= Agreement =

On February 18, 1954, the Williams Memorial Institute started discussions to relocate the school near the Connecticut College campus on Mohegan Avenue. The relocation cost $200,000 and stipulated that the college approve all the terms of the junction. The terms of the agreement were bonded by a ten-year contract, set to be renewed every five years after the completion of the initial ten years.{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=February 24, 1954|title=Trustees Agree to Sell Land; WMI Plans Campus Building|volume=39|pages=1, 7–8|work=Connecticut College News|issue=13|url=http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/ccnews_1953_1954/4|access-date=July 9, 2021|via=Digital Commons}}

= Location =

The current Williams School building is located in the south portion of the Connecticut College near Palmer Auditorium. The architects responsible for the design are Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, who designed buildings for Connecticut College The building was expanded on November 24, 1964, to be able to accommodate more students.{{Cite news|title=Williams Addition Begins|last=New London|first=Day|date=1964-11-24|via=theday.com}} Although the school changed its name to The Williams School, its legal name remains The Williams Memorial Institute.

=Structure=

Williams added a middle school (grades 7 and 8) in 1955, and became co-educational in 1971.

= Connecticut College =

Through the relationship between the two schools, Connecticut College education majors are able to student teach at the Williams School, while the college provides funding to the Williams School. This relationship was one of the first ones between a college and a secondary or elementary school. The college and the school are separate entities that mutually benefit each other. The college has no power over educational curriculum and extracurricular activities of the school.

= Associations =

Presidents

  • 1891–1938: Colin Sherman Buell
  • 1938–1946: Jerome Burett
  • 1946–1956: Gertrude Moon
  • 1950–1960: Evelyn Page
  • 1960–1963: Catherine Oakes
  • 1963–1978: Marion H. Hamilton
  • 1978–1994: Steven J. Danenberg
  • 1994–1998: Lawrence Roberts
  • 1998–2008: Charlotte L. Rhea
  • 2008–present: Mark Fader{{Cite web |title=Head's Welcome |url=https://williamsschool.org/about-williams/heads-welcome/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=The Williams School |language=en-US}}

Notable alumni

{{alumni|date=August 2022}}

References

{{Reflist}}