utility ball

{{Short description|Inflated ball used in several playground games and sports}}

{{use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}

{{use list-defined references|date=March 2023}}

File:Various game and sports balls, top-down.jpg

The utility ball (also known as a playground ball or named after the games in which it is used, such as dodgeball and kickball) is a spherical, inflated ball used in several kinds of playground games and sports. Utility balls were introduced in the mid-20th century and have continued to be used in various games.

History

The first dedicated utility balls were introduced by American manufacturer Voit shortly after World War II and became popular within a few years, being adapted to several games such as dodgeball and kickball that had previously been played with harder objects, like basketballs. The softer ball was safer and easier to adapt to other games, such as four square.

Specifications

File:Close-up of an orange playground ball.jpg

Utility balls are typically made of polyvinyl chloride or rubber and have a diameter of {{convert|8.5|in}} and weigh between {{convert|11.6 to 13.3|oz}}. The balls are often made with ribbing for grip and are inflated to {{convert|2|psi}}.

See also

  • Funnel ball, a piece of playground equipment sometimes played with utility balls

Sources

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite journal |page=63 |first=J. Paul |last=Foster |volume=26 |title=Four Squares |journal=Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation |publisher=American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation |date= March 1955 |issue=3}}

{{Cite book |page=134 |section=The Playground Ball 101 |title=Recess: From Dodgeball to Double Dutch |last1=Applebaum |first1=Ben |last2=DiSorbo |first2=Dan |last3=Ferrari |first3=Michael |date=2016-02-23 |isbn=9781452146287 |publisher=Chronicle Books, LLC}}

{{Cite book |pages=174–175 |last=Chetwynd |first=Josh |year=2011 |title=The Secret History of Balls: The Stories Behind the Things We Love to Catch, Whack, Throw, Kick, Bounce and Bat |publisher=Perigee Trade |location=New York City, New York, United States |isbn=9780399536748 |lccn=2010054221 |url=https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofb0000chet/}}

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