û

{{short description|Latin letter U with circumflex}}

File:Latin letter U with circumflex.svg

Û, û (u-circumflex) is a letter of the Latin script.{{cite web|url= https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+00DB|title= Unicode Character "Û" (U+00DB)|work=Compart |publisher=Compart AG | place= Oak Brook, IL|date=2021 |accessdate=2024-02-29}}

Usage

=Romanization=

==Romanization from Cyrillic==

This letter is used in some standards of Cyrillic transliteration as the letter Ю:

==Romanization from Chinese==

It is used in Wade-Giles (one of the romanization systems in Chinese) for apical dental unrounded vowel as in tzû, tz'û, ssû, corresponds to present zi, ci, si in Pinyin respectively.

==Romanization from Japanese==

û represents うう in both Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki romanization systems.

=General writing systems=

==Afrikaans==

In Afrikaans, û is a punctuated form of u and a usage example includes "brûe". plural of "brug" (= bridge).

==Emilian==

Û represents [uː] in Emilian dialects: in the Bolognese dialect, anvûd [aŋˈvuːd] means "nephews".

==French==

In French, û does not change the pronunciation of the letter u except in jeune "young", which is pronounced differently from jeûne "a fast". In some other words like mû, the circumflex has no disambiguating value; attempts have been made to abolish it in such words. See Circumflex in French. Û also often appears in words that used to have an "s" after the "u": the French word for August, août, used to be written aoust.

==Friulian==

Û represents the sound {{IPAslink|uː}}.

==Italian==

Û is occasionally used to represent the sound {{IPAslink|uː}} in words like fûr, a poetic contraction of furono (they were).

==Kurdish==

Û is used in the Kurdish Kurmanji alphabet to represent a long close back rounded vowel {{IPA|/uː/}}.

==Polish==

In the Masovian dialect, û represents /ju:/.

==Turkish==

Û indicates palatalization of the preceding consonant: "sükûnet" (quietness) is pronounced {{IPA|/sycuːˈnet/}}.

==Welsh==

In Welsh, û is used to represent a long stressed u {{IPA|cy|ɨː|}} or {{IPA|cy|iː|}} when, without the circumflex, it would be pronounced as a short {{IPA|cy|ɨ|}} or {{IPA|cy|ɪ|}}: cytûn {{IPA|cy|kəˑtɨːn, kəˑtiːn|}} "agreed", bûm {{IPA|cy|bɨːm, biːm|}} "I was" as opposed to bum {{IPA|cy|bɨm, bɪm|}} "five" (soft-mutated prenominal form).

Character mappings

{{charmap

| 00DB | name1 = Latin Capital Letter U with Circumflex

| 00FB | name2 = Latin Small Letter U with Circumflex

| map1 = EBCDIC family | map1char1 = FB | map1char2 = DB

| map2 = ISO 8859-1/3/4/9/10/14/15/16 | map2char1 = DB | map2char2 = FB

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Latin script}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Û}}

U-circumflex