û
{{short description|Latin letter U with circumflex}}
File:Latin letter U with circumflex.svg
Û, û (u-circumflex) is a letter of the Latin script.{{cite web|url= https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+00DB|title= Unicode Character "Û" (U+00DB)|work=Compart |publisher=Compart AG | place= Oak Brook, IL|date=2021 |accessdate=2024-02-29}}
Usage
=Romanization=
==Romanization from Cyrillic==
This letter is used in some standards of Cyrillic transliteration as the letter Ю:
- GOST 16876-71 table 1
- ISO 9 (ISO 9:1986 and ISO 9:1995)
==Romanization from Chinese==
It is used in Wade-Giles (one of the romanization systems in Chinese) for apical dental unrounded vowel as in tzû, tz'û, ssû, corresponds to present zi, ci, si in Pinyin respectively.
==Romanization from Japanese==
û represents うう in both Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki romanization systems.
=General writing systems=
==Afrikaans==
In Afrikaans, û is a punctuated form of u and a usage example includes "brûe". plural of "brug" (= bridge).
==Emilian==
Û represents [uː] in Emilian dialects: in the Bolognese dialect, anvûd [aŋˈvuːd] means "nephews".
==French==
In French, û does not change the pronunciation of the letter u except in jeune "young", which is pronounced differently from jeûne "a fast". In some other words like mû, the circumflex has no disambiguating value; attempts have been made to abolish it in such words. See Circumflex in French. Û also often appears in words that used to have an "s" after the "u": the French word for August, août, used to be written aoust.
==Friulian==
Û represents the sound {{IPAslink|uː}}.
==Italian==
Û is occasionally used to represent the sound {{IPAslink|uː}} in words like fûr, a poetic contraction of furono (they were).
==Kurdish==
Û is used in the Kurdish Kurmanji alphabet to represent a long close back rounded vowel {{IPA|/uː/}}.
==Polish==
In the Masovian dialect, û represents /ju:/.
==Turkish==
Û indicates palatalization of the preceding consonant: "sükûnet" (quietness) is pronounced {{IPA|/sycuːˈnet/}}.
==Welsh==
In Welsh, û is used to represent a long stressed u {{IPA|cy|ɨː|}} or {{IPA|cy|iː|}} when, without the circumflex, it would be pronounced as a short {{IPA|cy|ɨ|}} or {{IPA|cy|ɪ|}}: cytûn {{IPA|cy|kəˑtɨːn, kəˑtiːn|}} "agreed", bûm {{IPA|cy|bɨːm, biːm|}} "I was" as opposed to bum {{IPA|cy|bɨm, bɪm|}} "five" (soft-mutated prenominal form).