:Živinice
{{Other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Živinice
| official_name = Grad Živinice
Град Живинице
City of Živinice
| native_name = Живинице
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Živinice – Aerial 1.jpg
| image_caption = Aerial view of Živinice
| image_map = Zivinice Municipality Location.png
| image_flag = Flag of Živinice.gif
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Živinice.png
| pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Živinice
| coordinates = {{coord|44|27|N|18|39|E|region:BA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{BIH}}
| subdivision_type1 = Entity
| subdivision_name1 = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
| subdivision_type2 = Canton
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Tuzla Canton}}
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Began Muhić (SDA)
| area_total_km2 = 291
| population_total = 57765
| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of = 2013 census
| population_density_km2 = 198,50
| area_code = +387 35
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| map_caption = Location of Živinice within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| website = {{URL|https://gradzivinice.ba/}}
| postal_code = 75270
}}
Živinice is a city located in Tuzla Canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, south of Tuzla. As of 2013, it has a population of 57,765 inhabitants.
History
In the 7th century, Slavic tribes settled permanently in the area of the town of Živinice. The medieval territory of Živinice was part of the Bosnian state, the areas of Gostilj, Dramešin and Soli as independent political units that lost those attributes before the arrival of the Ottomans in Bosnia. The settlement of Živinice as an urban location probably originated in the 18th century.
The municipality of Živinice was formed on 19. June 1959, after a decision by the National Assembly of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was passed.
The origin of the name Živinice is still unknown. According to historian Muhamed Hadžijahić Živinice was mentioned in an Ottoman document of 1764 that stated: "Živinice called Uskopči, probably (Oskovci) in nahiya Tuzla".{{cite web |url=http://www.nerda.ba/mir/mirnerda.php?o=zivinice&j=%27ENG%27 |title=NERDA – IVINICE – investment possibilities |website=www.nerda.ba |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185102/http://www.nerda.ba/mir/mirnerda.php?o=zivinice&j=%27ENG%27 |archive-date=2016-03-03}}
Demographics
= 1991 Census =
In the 1991 census, the municipality of Živinice had 54,783 inhabitants, of which there were:
- 44,017 Muslims (80.34%)
- 3,976 Croats (7.25%)
- 3,525 Serbs (6.43%)
- 2,130 Yugoslavs (3.88%)
- 1,135 others or unknown (2.07%)
The town of Živinice itself had 11,956 residents. By the last documents, Živinice had 12,102 residents.
= 2013 Census =
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! rowspan="2" | Municipality ! colspan="6" | Nationality ! rowspan="2" | Total | |||
| Bosniaks
! % ! Croats ! % ! Serbs ! % | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:left;" | Živinice
| 53,089 | 91.91
| 2,508 | 4.34
| 242 | 0.42
| 57,765 |
Sport
- NK Slaven Živinice
- KK Živinice
- KK Basket Živinice
- RK Konjuh Živinice
Local communities
Bašigovci, Barice, Dubrave Donje, Dubrave Gornje, Đurđevik, Gračanica, Kovači, Litve, Lukavica Donja, Lukavica Gornja, Oskova, Priluk, Podgajevi, Rudar, Stari Đurđevik, Suha, Svojat, Šerići, Šišći, Šahići, Tupković, Višća Donja, Višća Gornja, Zelenika, Živinice Gornje, Živinice Centar.
Notable residents
- Boris Živković, Croatian footballer
- Dragan Perić, Serbian athlete, World Championships bronze medalist
- Denijal Pirić, retired footballer
- Elvir Rahimić, footballer
- Jasmin Fejzić, football goalkeeper
- Mirsad Bešlija, footballer
- Jusuf Nurkić, basketball player
- Samir Memišević, footballer
- Adnan Babajić, singer, the winner of the talent show Operacija trijumf
Monuments
- Statue of Josip Broz Tito
- Monument to fighters killed in The Bosnian War
Education
- Živinice has nine elementary schools and two high schools.
References
- Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine – Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
Notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Živinice Municipality}}
- http://www.zivinice.ba
- http://www.opcinazivinice.org/
- http://www.zivinice.info/
{{Tuzla Canton}}
{{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zivinice}}
Category:Populated places in Živinice
Category:Cities and towns in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
{{TuzlaCanton-geo-stub}}