:-al

{{Short description|Suffix used in organic chemistry}}

{{wiktionary}}

{{for|the Arabic prefix|Al-}}

In chemistry, the suffix -al is the IUPAC nomenclature used in organic chemistry to form names of aldehydes containing the -(CO)H group in the systematic form. It was extracted from the word "aldehyde". With the exception of chemical compounds having a higher priority than it, all aldehydes are named using -al, such as 'propanal'. Some aldehydes also have common names, such as formaldehyde for methanal, acetaldehyde for ethanal. Benzaldehyde does not have a systematic form with -al.

References

  • {{cite book |title=A guide to IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds: recommendations 1993 |author=International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry |editor1-last=Panico |editor1-first=R |editor2-last=Powell |editor2-first=WH |editor3-last=Richer |editor3-first=JC |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell Scientific Publications |year=1993 |isbn=0-632-03702-4}}

{{refs}}

{{Orgchemsuffixes}}

al