:1816 in Wales

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{{Use Welsh English|date=September 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Year in Wales header|1816}}

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1816 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

  • Bishop of BangorHenry Majendie{{cite book | last = Fryde | first = E. B. | title = Handbook of British chronology | publisher = New York Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge England | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780521563505 | page=292}}{{cite book|author=Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher=University Press|year=1854|page=305}}
  • Bishop of LlandaffRichard Watson (until 4 July){{cite book|author=John Henry James|title=A History and Survey of the Cathedral Church of SS. Peter, Paul, Dubritius, Teilo, and Oudoceus, Llandaff|publisher=Western Mail|year=1898|page=16}} Herbert Marsh (from 25 August){{cite DNB|wstitle= Marsh, Herbert |volume= 36 |last= Venables |first= Edmund |author-link= Edmund Venables |pages= 211-215 |year= |short=1}}
  • Bishop of St AsaphJohn Luxmoore{{cite book|title=The Church of the people and free church penny magazine|year=1859|page=179}}{{cite book|title=The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England|publisher=James Parkes and Company|year=1866|page=15}}
  • Bishop of St DavidsThomas Burgess{{cite book|author=Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher=University Press|year=1854|page=307}}{{cite book|title=The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged|publisher=Porter|year=1780|page=95}}{{cite book|title=The Later Correspondence of George III, Volume 3|author=George III (King of Great Britain)|publisher=University Press|year=1967|page=434}}{{cite web |title=Records of Past Fellows: Burgess, Thomas |url=https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA3174&pos=1 |website=The Royal Society |access-date=30 October 2020}}

Events

  • 10 February - Pembroke Dock's first Royal Navy ships are launched: HMS Ariadne and HMS Valorous.{{cite book|author=Alan Phillips|title=Defending Wales: The Coast and Sea Lanes in Wartime|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1-oAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT11|date=15 May 2010|publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited|isbn=978-1-4456-2032-9|pages=11}}
  • 7 May - Hay Railway opens throughout.{{cite book|author=Ernest Frank Carter|title=Britain's Railway Liveries: Colours, Crests and Linings, 1825-1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jvgHAAAAMAAJ|year=1952|publisher=Burke}}
  • 24 July - Old Wye Bridge, Chepstow (rebuilt in cast iron), is opened across the River Wye.{{cite book|author=Rough Guides|title=The Rough Guide to Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNZtBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT104|date=2 March 2015|publisher=Apa Publications|isbn=978-0-241-20625-6|pages=104}}
  • 9 October - Fanny Imlay, half-sister of Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, takes a room at the Mackworth Arms in Swansea, and instructs the maid not to disturb her. The following day she is found dead, having taken a fatal dose of laudanum.{{cite journal|last=Pollin|first=B. R.|title=Fanny Godwin's Suicide Re-examined|journal=Études Anglaises|volume=18|issue=3|year=1965|pages=258–68}}
  • Nantyglo Round Towers built.{{cite web|first=Jeffrey L.|last=Thomas|title=Nantyglo Round Towers|url=http://www.thomasgenweb.com/nantyglo_round_towers.html|year=2004|access-date=2014-07-09}}
  • Taliesin Williams, son of Iolo Morganwg, opens a school at Merthyr Tydfil.

Arts and literature

=New books=

==English language==

  • Ann Hatton - Chronicles of an Illustrious House
  • Samuel Johnson - A Diary of a Journey Into North Wales, in the Year 1774

==Welsh language==

  • Jane Ellis - Cerddi (first published Welsh language book by a woman){{cite book|author=Jane Ellis|editor=Rhiannon Ifans|title=Cyfres Clasuron Honno: Cerddi Jane Ellis.|publisher=Honno Welsh Women's Press|date=2010|language=cy|isbn=9781906784188}}
  • Joseph Harris (Gomer) - Traethawd ar Briodol Dduwdod ein Harglwydd Iesu Grist

=Music=

  • John Ellis - Mawl yr Arglwydd (collection of hymns){{cite book|author=Phyllis Kinney|title=Welsh Traditional Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SUyuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|date=15 April 2011|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-2358-8|pages=174}}

Births

  • 11 January - Henry Robertson, Scots engineer responsible for building the North Wales Mineral Railway (d. 1888)
  • 7 March - Huw Derfel Hughes, poet and historian (d. 1890)
  • 3 June - John Ormsby-Gore, 1st Baron Harlech, politician (d. 1876){{cite book|editor=Charles Mosley|title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition|volume=2|page=1792|publisher=Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd|year=2003}}
  • 11 June - Thomas William Davids, ecclesiastical historian (d. 1884)
  • 16 August - Charles John Vaughan, dean of Llandaff and co-founder of University of Wales, Cardiff{{ODNBweb|id=28124|title=Vaughan, Charles John|first=John|last=Roach}}
  • date unknown
  • Edward Edwards (Pencerdd Ceredigion), musician (d. 1897)
  • Edward Meredith Price, composer (d. 1898){{cite book|author1=Maggie Humphreys|author2=Robert Evans|title=Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WSLUAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA270|date=1 January 1997|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-7201-2330-2|pages=270}}

Deaths

  • 23 April - Thomas Johnes, landowner and politician, 67{{cite book|author1=Lewis Namier|author2=John Brooke|title=The House of Commons 1754-1790|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Taw7DVGrbRcC&pg=RA1-PA683|year=1985|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=978-0-436-30420-0|pages=683}}
  • 18 June - Thomas Henry, apothecary, 81
  • 29 June - David Williams, Enlightenment philosopher, 78{{cite DWB||id=s-WILL-DAV-1738|title=Williams, David (1738-1816), littérateur and political pamphleteer|author=David Williams|author-link=David Williams (historian)|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=23 January 2020}}
  • 4 July - Richard Watson, Bishop of Llandaff, 78{{acad|id=WT754R|name=Watson, Richard}}
  • 17 July - John Lewis, missionary, about 24 (fever){{cite DWB|id=s-LEWI-JOH-1792|title=Davies, David (1792?-1816), Wesleyan missionary|author=Evan Lewis Evans|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=23 January 2020}}
  • 10 October - Fanny Imlay, half-sister of Mary Shelley, 22 (committed suicide at the Mackworth Arms in Swansea){{cite book|author=John Cordy Jeaffreson|title=The Real Shelley|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ldlvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA271|date=20 September 2018|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=978-3-7340-1053-8|pages=271}}
  • date unknown
  • Benjamin Davies, first Baptist minister at Haverfordwest (age unknown){{cite DWB|id=s-DAVI-DAV-1800|title=Davies, David (1800-1856), Baptist minister and college tutor|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=23 January 2020}}
  • David Jones, barrister ("the Welsh Freeholder"), c.51{{Cite DNB|wstitle=Jones, David (1765-1816)}}

See also

References