:1818 in Wales
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{{Use Welsh English|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Year in Wales header|1818}}
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1818 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=24}}{{cite book | author=J.C. Sainty | author-link=John Sainty (civil servant) | title=List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974 | publisher=Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd | location=London | year=1979}}{{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Thomas | title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales | publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co | location = Baltimore | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780806313146 | page=695}}{{cite book|title=Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru|publisher=University of Wales Press|year=1992|page=169}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort{{cite book| author=Edwin Poole|title=The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions|publisher=Edwin Poole|year=1886|page=378}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=26}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – William Edward Powell
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster{{cite journal|journal=Old Wales: Monthly Magazine of Antiquities for Wales and the Borders|title=not known|author-link=William Retlaw Williams|publisher="Old Wales" Office|year=1907|volume=3|page=106}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute{{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Thomas | title = Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales | publisher = Genealogical Pub. Co | location = Baltimore | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780806313146 | page=612}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet{{cite book|author=Edward Breese|title=Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth|year=1873|page=29}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis{{cite web|author=R. G. Thorne|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/clive-edward-1754-1839|title=Clive, Edward, 2nd Baron Clive (1754-1839), of Walcot, Salop|website=The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820|date=1986|access-date=13 November 2021}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford{{cite DWB|id=s-PHIL-PIC-1491|title=Philipps family, of Picton|author=Bertie George Charles|date=1959|access-date=19 October 2021}}
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney{{cite book|author=Jonathan Williams|title=The History of Radnorshire|publisher=R. Mason|year=1859|page=115}}{{cite book|author=William Stockdale|title=Stockdale's Peerage of the United Kingdom|year=1833|page=86}}
- Bishop of Bangor – Henry Majendie{{cite book | last = Fryde | first = E. B. | title = Handbook of British chronology | publisher = New York Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge England | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780521563505 | page=292}}{{cite book|author=Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher=University Press|year=1854|page=305}}
- Bishop of Llandaff – Herbert Marsh{{Cite DNB|wstitle= Marsh, Herbert |volume= 36 |last= Venables |first= Edmund |author-link= Edmund Venables |pages= 211-215 |year= |short=1}}
- Bishop of St Asaph – John Luxmoore{{cite book|title=The Church of the people and free church penny magazine|year=1859|page=179}}{{cite book|title=The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England|publisher=James Parkes and Company|year=1866|page=15}}
- Bishop of St Davids – Thomas Burgess{{cite book|author=Thomas Duffus Hardy|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...|publisher=University Press|year=1854|page=307}}{{cite book|title=The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged|publisher=Porter|year=1780|page=95}}{{cite book|title=The Later Correspondence of George III, Volume 3|author=George III (King of Great Britain)|publisher=University Press|year=1967|page=434}}{{cite web |title=Records of Past Fellows: Burgess, Thomas |url=https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA3174&pos=1 |website=The Royal Society |access-date=30 October 2020}}
Events
- 31 March - Joseph Tregelles Price and his partners take out a new lease on Neath Abbey ironworks.{{cite book|author=Laurence Ince|title=The South Wales Iron Industry, 1750-1885|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZadIAAAAYAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Ferric|isbn=978-0-9518165-1-6|page=92}}
- June - In the United Kingdom general election:
- Samuel Homfray becomes MP for Stafford.
- John Jones of Ystrad fails to win Carmarthen.{{cite book|title=The Canada Law Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LH8uAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA172|year=1869|publisher=W.C. Chewett & Company|pages=172}}
- Berkeley Thomas Paget, MP for Anglesey, retires from Parliament.
- John Edwards becomes MP for Glamorganshire.
- August - John Jenkins (Ifor Ceri), parson of Kerry, and Thomas Burgess, Bishop of St David's, agree "to make an attempt to rekindle the bardic skill and ingenuity of the principality ... by holding eisteddfodau in different places in the four provinces".{{cite DWB|id=s-JENK-JOH-1770|title=Jenkins, John (Ifor Ceri; 1770-1829), cleric and antiquary|author=David Gwenallt Jones|access-date=30 December 2018}}
- date unknown
- Richard Fothergill retires from his role in managing the Tredegar ironworks with Samuel Homfray.{{cite book|author=Arthur Clark|title=The Story of Monmouthshire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tx1UAAAAYAAJ|year=1962|publisher=C. Davies|isbn=978-0-9506618-0-3}} The Sirhowy Ironworks, previously run by Fothergill, is leased to Messrs. Harford of Ebbw Vale.
- The first slate quarry on the site of what will become Oakeley quarry in Blaenau Ffestiniog (which will be the world's largest underground slate mine) is begun when Samuel Holland, a Liverpool merchant, leases land near Rhiwbryfdir farm from the landlords, the Oakeley family of Plas Tan y Bwlch.{{cite book|last=Jones|first=R. Merfyn|year=1981|title=The North Wales Quarrymen, 1874–1922|series=Studies in Welsh history, 4|publisher=University of Wales Press|location=Cardiff|isbn=0-7083-0776-0}}
- Joseph Harris (Gomer) re-founds the periodical Seren Gomer.{{cite book|author=Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (London, England)|title=The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ezFWAAAAYAAJ|year=1982|publisher=The Society|pages=30ff}}
- John Jones (Jac Glan-y-gors) becomes landlord of the King's Head in Ludgate Street, London. His tavern becomes a meeting place for the London Welsh.{{cite DWB|id=s-JONE-JOH-1766|title=Jones, John (‘Jac Glan-y-gors’: 1766-1821), satirical poet|author=David Rowland Hughes|access-date=1 January 2019}}
Arts and literature
- Poet Felicia Hemans effectively separates from her husband, who goes to live in Rome for his health.{{cite book|author1=Mrs. Hemans|author2=Lydia Howard Sigourney|title=Memoir of the Life and Writings of Felicia Hemans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rtQ_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA55|year=1855|publisher=C. S. Francis|pages=55}}
=Awards=
- Evan Evans (Ieuan Glan Geirionydd) wins the chair at an eisteddfod in St Asaph.
=New books=
- Nicholas Carlisle - A Concise Description of the Endowed Grammar Schools in England and Wales{{cite book|author=Nicholas Carlisle|title=Concise Description of the Endowed {{as written|Ga|mmar [sic]}} Schools in England and Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_ynYgEACAAJ|year=1818|publisher=Baldwin, Crodock and Joy}}
- Charles Norris - A Historical Account of Tenby{{cite book|title=Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru: The National Library of Wales Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWoaAAAAMAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Council of the National Library of Wales|page=20}}
=Music=
- Owen Williams - Egwyddorion Canu
Births
- 11 January - Daniel Silvan Evans, lexicographer (d. 1903){{cite DWB|id=s-EVAN-SIL-1818|title=EVANS, DANIEL SILVAN (1818 - 1903), cleric, translator, editor, and lexicographer|author=Richard Edmund Hughes|access-date=1 January 2019}}
- 10 February - David Lloyd Isaac, author (d. 1876)
- 27 February - Joseph Jenkins, the "Welsh Swagman", poet and diarist (d. 1898) Jones, Bill. [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/jenkins-joseph-13007 Jenkins, Joseph (1818–1898)] in online Australian Dictionary of Biography
- 5 November - Edward James Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis (d. 1891){{cite news|last=Weyman|first=Henry T.|title=Shropshire M.P.s - Memoirs|work=Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological Society (T.S.A.S.), Series 4, Volume XII|year=1929|page=27}}
- 16 November - Evan Lewis, Dean of Bangor (d. 1901){{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34513|title=Lewis, Evan (1818–1901)|last=Thomas|first=D. L.|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online edition, subscription access)|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=26 April 2008}}
- 29 November - Richard Davies, MP (d. 1896)
- 18 December - David Davies (Llandinam), industrialist and philanthropist (d. 1890){{cite DWB|last1=Bulmer-Thomas|first1=Ivor|title=David Davis, Llandinam (1818-1890), industrialist and Member of Parliament|id=s-DAVI-DAV-1818|year=1959|access-date=17 October 2022}}
- date unknown - George Augustus Frederick Paget, politician
Deaths
- 21 March - Charles Morgan, Commander-in-Chief of British forces in India, 76{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UlwAAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22General+Charles+Morgan%22&pg=PA480|journal=The Edinburgh Magazine and Literary Miscellany|title=Deaths Register|year=1819|publisher=Archibald Constable and Company|volume=83|page=480}}
- 15 July - Robert Williams, hymn-writer, 35
- 12 September - John Thomas (Eos Gwynedd), poet, 76{{cite DWB|id=s-THOM-JOH-1742|title=Thomas, John (Eos Gwynedd; 1742-1818), poet|author=Robert (Bob) Owen|date=1959|access-date=22 November 2021}}
- 13 September - William Richards, minister{{cite DNB|wstitle=Richards, William (1749-1818)|volume=48}}
- 17 September - Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey, father of Lady Charlotte Guest, 74