:1891 in Wales

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{{Use Welsh English|date=September 2019}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{Year in Wales header|1891}}

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1891 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

{{For|United Kingdom incumbents|1891 in the United Kingdom#Incumbents}}

  • Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of WalesClwydfardd{{cite DWB|id=s-GRIF-DAV-1800|title=Griffith, David (Clwydfardd; 1800-1894), eisteddfodic bard and arch-druid|author=Daniel Williams|year=1959|fewer-links=yes|access-date=24 November 2021}}

Events

  • 5 April – The United Kingdom Census (the first to record what languages are spoken in Wales by everyone over the age of three) shows there to be 1,685,614 speakers of Welsh in Wales, 54.4% of the population.
  • 12 AugustAdelina Patti opens her private theatre at Craig-y-Nos Castle.{{cite book|author=Cecil John Layton Price|title=The professional theatre in Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e9siAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=University College of Swansea|isbn=978-0-86076-054-2|page=29}}
  • date unknown – The South Wales and Monmouthshire Training School of Cookery and the Domestic Arts opens in Cardiff.
  • Owen Morgan Edwards launches his popular monthly magazine Cymru.

Arts and literature

=Awards=

National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Swansea

  • Chair – John Owen Williams, "Yr Haul"{{cite web|url=https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/winners-chair |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213204407/https://eisteddfod.wales/archive/eisteddfod-winners/winners-chair |archive-date=13 February 2021 |title=Winners of the Chair |website=National Eisteddfod of Wales |access-date=18 February 2021}}
  • Crown – David Adams

=New books=

==English language==

  • George Essex EvansThe Repentance of Magdalene Despar and other poems
  • William Nicholas Johns – History of the Church of S. Gwynllyw (S. Woolos, Newport)
  • Edward Jones – Y Gymdeithasfa{{cite web|url=https://biography.wales/article/s-JONE-EDW-1826|title=Jones, Edward (1826–1902), Calvinistic Methodist historian|author=Robert Thomas Jenkins|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=6 December 2019}}

==Welsh language==

  • Charles AshtonBywyd ac Amserau yr Esgob Morgan{{cite book|author=Glanmor Williams|title=Renewal and Reformation: Wales C. 1415–1642|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HU0Y3kJ2qRwC&pg=PA505|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-285277-9|pages=505}}
  • Thomas Edwards – Darllen a Siarad
  • Daniel OwenEnoc Huws{{cite book | last = LastName | first = FirstName | title = Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of literature | publisher = Merriam-Webster | location = Springfield, Mass | year = 1995 | isbn = 9780877790426 | page=848}}

=Music=

Sport

Births

Deaths

  • 6 JanuaryHugh Owen Thomas, pioneering orthopaedic surgeon, 57
  • 13 FebruaryWilliam Davies, palaeontologist, 76{{cite DNB|wstitle=Davies, William (1814-1891)|last=Bonney|first=Thomas George|authorlink=Thomas George Bonney|supplement=1}}
  • 25 FebruaryWilliam Frost, harpist 44{{cite DWB|id=s-FROS-FRE-1846|title=Frost, William Frederick (1846-1891), harpist|author=Robert David Griffith|year=1959|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=31 January 2021}}
  • 26 FebruaryDavid James Jenkins, shipowner and politician, 66
  • 18 MarchJohn Basson Humffray, politician, 66{{cite re-member|name=Humffray, John Basson|accessdate=26 August 2022|num2=586}}
  • 2 MayDavid Lewis Wooding, genealogist, 62{{cite DWB|id=s3-WOOD-LEW-1828|title=Wooding, David Lewis (1828-1891), genealogist, historian, bibliophile and shopkeeper|author=B. A. Mark Williams|year=2001|access-date=11 March 2022}}
  • 7 MayEdward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis, 72{{cite book|title=The Complete Peerage, Volume X|year=1947|publisher=St Catherine's Press|page=654}}
  • 10 MayThomas Richard Lloyd, Anglican clergyman, 70/71{{cite DWB|id=s-LLOY-RIC-1820|title=Lloyd, Thomas Richard (1820–1891), cleric|author=Thomas Iorwerth Ellis|year=1959|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=6 December 2019}}
  • 4 JulyJohn Rowlands (Giraldus), antiquary, author and teacher, 67{{cite web|last1=Jones|first1=Evan David|title=ROWLAND(S), JOHN (Giraldus; 1824–1891)|url=https://biography.wales/article/s-ROWL-JOH-1824|publisher=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|accessdate=7 April 2016}}
  • 5 SeptemberSir Hugh Owen Owen, 2nd Baronet, politician, 87{{cite web|last1=Escott|first1=Margaret|title=Owen, Hugh Owen (1803–1891), of Williamston and Llanstinan, Pemb.|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/owen-hugh-1803-1891|website=The History of Parliament|accessdate=14 March 2018}}
  • 26 SeptemberDavid Charles Davies, Nonconformist leader, 65{{cite DWB|id=s-DAVI-CHA-1826|title=Davies, David Charles (1826-1891)|author=Gwilym Arthur Edwards|year=1959|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=31 January 2021}}
  • 29 SeptemberLewys Glyn Dyfi (Lewis Meredith), preacher and writer, 65{{cite DWB|id=s-MERE-LEW-1826|title=Meredith, Lewis (1826–1891), preacher and writer|author=Griffith Thomas Roberts|year=1959|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=6 December 2019}}
  • 23 NovemberEvan Evans, academic, 78Iolo Davies, A Certaine Schoole (D. Brown & Son, Cowbridge, 1967), pp. 66 and 145
  • 18 DecemberSir Love Jones-Parry, politician, 59{{cite DWB|id=s-PARR-MAD-1658|title=Parry (and Jones-Parry) family, Madryn, Llŷn|author=Thomas Richards|year=1959|access-date=11 March 2022}}
  • 24 DecemberRichard Owens, architect, 60{{Cite web|url=https://manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk/index.php/architects/richard-owens|title=Richard Owens – Architect, Architects of Greater Manchester|publisher=The Victorian Society|website=manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk|access-date=16 April 2020}}

See also

References