:1927 Liberian general election

{{short description|Fraudulent election}}

{{Infobox election

| country = Liberia

| previous_election = 1923 Liberian general election

| previous_year = 1923

| next_election = 1931 Liberian general election

| next_year = 1931

| election_date = 3 May 1927

| module = {{Infobox election

| embed = yes

| election_name = Presidential election

| type = presidential

| image1 = 1927 Charles Dunbar Burgess King.jpg

| nominee1 = Charles D. B. King

| party1 = True Whig Party

| popular_vote1 = 229,527

| percentage1 = 96.23%

| image2 = 3x4.svg

| nominee2 = Thomas J. R. Faulkner

| party2_name = no

| party2 = People's Party

| color2 = DDDDDD

| popular_vote2 = 8,992

| percentage2 = 3.77%

| title = President

| before_election = Charles D. B. King

| before_party = True Whig Party

| after_election = Charles D. B. King

| after_party = True Whig Party

}}}}{{Politics of Liberia}}

General elections were held in Liberia in 1927. In the presidential election the result was a victory for Charles D. B. King of the True Whig Party, who was re-elected for a third term after defeating Thomas J. R. Faulkner of the People's Party.{{cite web|url=http://africanelections.tripod.com/lr.html|title=Elections in Liberia|website=African Elections Database}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1awli7vIrAC&pg=PA28 |title=Rac(e)ing to the Right: Selected Essays of George S. Schuyler |author-first=George |author-last=Schuyler |author-link=George Schuyler |editor-first=Jeffrey B. |editor-last=Leak |year=2001 |publisher=University of Tennessee Press |isbn=9781572331181 |page=28 |via=Google Books |access-date=25 September 2023 |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925111454/https://books.google.com/books?id=f1awli7vIrAC&pg=PA28 |url-status=live}} Faulkner had previously served as the mayor of Monrovia, and ran a campaign based on reform of labor laws.{{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=Harold |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA159331.pdf |title=Area Handbook Series. Liberia: A Country Study |date=September 1984 |publisher=American University |pages=43}}

The elections have been referred to as "the most rigged ever" by Frances Johnson-Morris, a modern head of the country's National Elections Commission,{{cite web|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727120702/http://www.newdemocrat.org/other/1MayNEC.html|url=http://www.newdemocrat.org/other/1MayNEC.html|title=Elections Chief Hints Slashing Numbers of Mushrooming Parties for 2005 Polls|website=New Democrat}} and were listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the most fraudulent election in history.{{cite web|archive-date=2017-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120205806/http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/1927ElectionsMF.htm|url=http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/1927ElectionsMF.htm|title=The 1927 Presidential Elections|website=Liberia Past and Present}}{{cite web|archive-date=2011-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716041012/http://www.senegambianews.com/article/Education/Education/Academic_Report_on_The_Grassroots_of_Conflict_in_Liberia/2151|url=http://www.senegambianews.com/article/Education/Education/Academic_Report_on_The_Grassroots_of_Conflict_in_Liberia/2151|title=Academic Report on The Grass-roots of Conflict in Liberia|website=Senegambia News}} Despite there being only 19,000 registered voters, according to the official results, King received around 230,000 votes to Faulkner's 9,000.{{Cite journal |last=Akingbade |first=Harrison Ola |date=1997 |title=The Liberian Problem of Forced Labor 1926-1940 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40761169 |journal=Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=261–273 |jstor=40761169 |issn=0001-9747}}

Results

{{Election results

|cand1=Charles D. B. King|party1=True Whig Party|votes1=229527

|cand2=Thomas J. R. Faulkner|party2=People's Party|votes2=8992|color2 = #DDDDDD

|source=Saye Guannu{{cite book|first=Joseph Saye|last=Guannu|year=1985|title=A Short History of the First Liberian Republic|page=45}}

}}American University scholar Harold D. Nelson has suggested that King received 24,000 votes to Faulkner's 9,000.

Aftermath

Following the elections, Faulkner accused members of the True Whig Party government of using slave labor and selling slaves to the Spanish colony of Fernando Po, as well as involving the army in the process.{{cite web |title=Forced Labor Scandal |url=http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/ForcedLabourScandal.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231105138/http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/ForcedLabourScandal.htm |archive-date=2017-12-31 |website=Liberia Past and Present}} Despite the government's denials and a refusal to cooperate, the League of Nations established the "International Commission of Inquiry into the Existence of Slavery and Forced Labor in the Republic of Liberia", under the chairmanship of British jurist Cuthbert Christy, to determine the extent of the problem. U.S. president Herbert Hoover briefly suspended relations to press Monrovia into compliance.{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/34/042.html|title=Liberia: A Casualty of the Cold War's End|website=AllAfrica|date=2000-10-24}} In 1930 the committee's report was published, and although it could not substantiate charges of slavery and forced labor, it implicated government officials, including both King and vice president Allen Yancy of profiting from forced labor, which it equated to slavery.{{cite web |title=History of Liberia |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/liberia/history.htm |website=GlobalSecurity}} There were also suggestions about putting Liberia into trusteeship.{{cite web |title=Liberia Country Studies: Liberia and the League of Nations |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1985/liberia_1_liberia_leagueofn.htm |website=GlobalSecurity}} As a result, the House of Representatives began impeachment procedures against King, who quickly resigned. He was succeeded by Edwin Barclay. Faulkner contested the 1931 elections, but was again declared the loser.

References