:2012 Democratic Party (HK) leadership election
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Democratic Party (HK) leadership election
| country = Hong Kong
| flag_image =
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2010 Democratic Party (HK) leadership election
| previous_year = 2010
| next_election = 2014 Democratic Party (HK) leadership election
| next_year = 2014
| election_date = 16 December 2012
| image1 = 100px
| candidate1 = Emily Lau
| colour1 = 5FB04A
| leaders_seat1 =
| 1blank = Ballot
| 2blank = Percentage
| 1data1 = 149
| 2data1 = 50.3%
| image2 = 100px
| candidate2 = Sin Chung-kai
| colour2 = 5FB04A
| leaders_seat2 =
| 1data2 = 133
| 2data2 = 44.9%
| image3 = 100px
| candidate3 = Au Nok-hin
| colour3 = 5FB04A
| leaders_seat3 =
| 1data3 = 14
| 2data3 = 4.7%
| title = Chairman
| posttitle =
| before_election = Emily Lau (acting)
| after_election = Emily Lau
}}
The Democratic Party leadership election was held on 16 December 2012 for the 30-member 10th Central Committee of the Democratic Party in Hong Kong, including chairman and two vice-chairman posts. The incumbent acting Chairwomen Emily Lau defeated Vice-Chairman Sin Chung-kai by a narrow margin, becoming the first Chairwoman of the party. 300 party members voted in the election.{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1106986/emily-lau-wai-hing-becomes-democratic-partys-first-chairwoman |title= Emily Lau Wai-hing becomes Democratic Party's first chairwoman |work=South China Morning Post |date=17 December 2012 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}
Eligibility
The Central Committee was elected by the party congress. All public office holders, including the members of the Legislative Council and District Councils, are eligible to vote in the party congress. Every 30 members can also elect a delegate who holds one vote in the congress.{{cite book|title=Out of the Shadow of 1997?: The 2000 Legislative Council Election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|editor1-first=Hsin-chi|editor1-last=Kuan|editor2-first=Zhaojia|editor2-last=Liu|editor3-first=Jiaying|editor3-last=Wang|publisher=Chinese University Press|year=2002|page=156}}
Overview
{{see also|2012 Hong Kong legislative election}}
After the devastating defeat in the 2012 Legislative Council election, Chairman Albert Ho resigned as leader, citing failure to present a united front for the pan-democratic camp, failure to retain seats from the previous elections, and infighting between pro-democracy parties. The chairmanship was temporarily taken over by vice-chairwoman Emily Lau until the leadership election in the end of the year.{{cite web|url=http://programme.tvb.com/news/newsat730/video/649/134738 |title=TVB pearl newscast 10/9/2012}}
Emily Lau, prominent figure in the pro-democracy camp who had been legislator for New Territories East since 1991 only joined and became one of the two Vice-Chairmen of the Democratic Party in 2008 after she quit her group the Frontier as founding convenor. Emily Lau decided to run in last-minute candidate after repeatedly saying she would not run.{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1103195/emily-lau-turns-democratic-party-chairman-election-three-way-race |title= Emily Lau turns Democratic Party chairman election into three-way race |work=South China Morning Post |date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}
Tho other vice-chairman Sin Chung-kai was the founding member of the party had returned into the LegCo in 2012 for Hong Kong Island after serving as the representative of the Information Technology functional constituency for ten years. Sin headed a 12-member team with the slogan "breakthrough, reform, democracy". The Team included Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong and Lo Kin-hei who were contested for the two Vice-Chairman posts.
Southern District Councillor Au Nok-hin who was 25 years old, joined the party in 2009 and was elected a district councillor in 2011. Au ran for the Chairman post but he said he knew he had little chance of winning but wanted to demonstrate the party did not have a "big brother culture".
Candidates
=Chairman=
- Emily Lau, Legislative Council member for New Territories East and acting Chairwoman of the Democratic Party
- Sin Chung-kai, Legislative Council member for Hong Kong Island and Vice-Chairman of the Democratic Party
- Au Nok-hin, Southern District Councillor
=Vice-Chairmen=
- Richard Tsoi, Democratic Party's Community Officer of the New Territories East Branch
- Lo Kin-hei, Southern District Councillor
- Wu Chi-wai, Legislative Council member for Kowloon East and member of the Central Committee
Elections
class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; width:280px" | ||
colspan=4| Chairman election | ||
---|---|---|
colspan=2|Candidate | Votes | % |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Emily Lau Wai-hing | 149 | 50.3 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Sin Chung-kai | 133 | 44.9 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Au Nok-hin | 14 | 4.7 |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; width:280px" | ||
colspan=4| Vice-Chairmen election | ||
---|---|---|
colspan=2|Candidate | Votes | % |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong | 189 | 35.8 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lo Kin-hei | 173 | 32.8 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Wu Chi-wai | 166 | 31.4 |
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;text-align:right" | |
colspan=3| Central Committee election | |
---|---|
colspan=2|Candidate | Votes |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Wu Chi-wai | 260 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Albert Ho Chun-yan | 258 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Sin Chung-kai | 247 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Yeung Sum | 218 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Cheung Man-kwong | 214 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Josephine Chan Shu-ying | 210 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Helena Wong Pik-wan | 209 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Tam Chun-kit | 204 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Cheung Yin-tung | 196 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Au Nok-hin | 188 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Andrew Wan Siu-kin | 184 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Ng Wing-fai | 181 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Ricky Or Yiu-lam | 181 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Yuen Hoi-man | 175 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Chai Man-hon | 159 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Li Wing-shing | 158 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lai King-wai | 155 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lam Chung-hoi | 155 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lee Wing-tat | 155 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Kwong Chun-yu | 147 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Andrew Chiu Ka-yin | 145 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Mark Li Kin-yin | 144 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Christopher Tsoi Yu-lung | 137 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Wong Sing-chi | 135 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Tsui Hon-kwong | 134 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Eric Lam Lap-chi | 128 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Joseph Chow Kam-siu | 126 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Ray-Joshua Au Chun-wah | 124 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Wong King-fong | 113 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Leung Ka-yu | 112 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Edmond Lau Chun-yip | 106 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Ying Wing-ho | 92 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Edmund Lee Kin-man | 88 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Chiu Chung-lam | 83 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lam Wai-kei | 80 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Jimmy Law Sai-yan | 78 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lam Ho-yeung | 73 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Chui Pak-tai | 72 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lam Wing-yin | 66 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Lam Hon-kin | 43 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Joanna Leung Suk-ching | 40 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Li Hung-por | 27 |
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| align=left| Andrew Lo Chung-park | 19 |
Results
The incumbent acting Chairwomen Emily Lau defeated Vice-Chairman Sin Chung-kai by a narrow margin, becoming the first Chairwoman of the party. Nevertheless, Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong and Lo Kin-hei were both elected as Vice-Chairmen, by defeating legislator Wu Chi-wai for Kowloon East. Wu still won the most votes for a seat on the Central Committee. Lo, 28 years old, became the youngest Vice-Chairman of the party's history.{{cite news |url=http://www.singtao.com/yesterday/loc/1217ao10.html |title=劉 慧 卿 當 選 民 主 黨 主 席 |publisher=Singtao |date=17 December 2012 |accessdate=6 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021218095851/http://www.singtao.com/yesterday/loc/1217ao10.html |archivedate=18 December 2002 }} 11 of the 30 new central committee members were under 40 years old with the average age of 44, 4 years younger than the last committee.
The elected members of the 10th Central Committee are listed as following:
- Chairlady: Emily Lau
- Vice-Chairmen: Richard Tsoi, Lo Kin-hei
- Secretary: Cheung Yin-tung
- Treasurer: Ng Wing-fai
- Executive Committee Members:
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
:* Au Nok-hin
:* Joseph Chow Kam-siu
:* Lee Wing-tat
:* Ricky Or Yiu-lam
:* Wu Chi-wai
{{div col end}}
- Central Committee Members:
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
:* Chai Man-hon
:* Lai King-wai
:* Lam Chung-hoi
:* Eric Lam Lap-chi
:* Mark Li Kin-yin
:* Christopher Tsoi Yu-lung
:* Tsui Hon-kwong
:* Wong King-fong
:* Yeung Sum
:* Yuen Hoi-man
{{div col end}}
Aftermath
Political analyst Ma Ngok expressed disappointment at the result and doubted the new leader could rejuvenate the party. "Lau is a veteran politician who first ran in a direct election for the Legislative Council 20 years ago. She belongs to the first generation, like Sin. She has appeared to be quite distant from civil society in recent years. How can she rejuvenate the party? She won by a narrow margin. Neither she nor Sin is a popular leader," Ma said.