:2012 Democratic Party (HK) leadership election

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = Democratic Party (HK) leadership election

| country = Hong Kong

| flag_image =

| type = presidential

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2010 Democratic Party (HK) leadership election

| previous_year = 2010

| next_election = 2014 Democratic Party (HK) leadership election

| next_year = 2014

| election_date = 16 December 2012

| image1 = 100px

| candidate1 = Emily Lau

| colour1 = 5FB04A

| leaders_seat1 =

| 1blank = Ballot

| 2blank = Percentage

| 1data1 = 149

| 2data1 = 50.3%

| image2 = 100px

| candidate2 = Sin Chung-kai

| colour2 = 5FB04A

| leaders_seat2 =

| 1data2 = 133

| 2data2 = 44.9%

| image3 = 100px

| candidate3 = Au Nok-hin

| colour3 = 5FB04A

| leaders_seat3 =

| 1data3 = 14

| 2data3 = 4.7%

| title = Chairman

| posttitle =

| before_election = Emily Lau (acting)

| after_election = Emily Lau

}}

The Democratic Party leadership election was held on 16 December 2012 for the 30-member 10th Central Committee of the Democratic Party in Hong Kong, including chairman and two vice-chairman posts. The incumbent acting Chairwomen Emily Lau defeated Vice-Chairman Sin Chung-kai by a narrow margin, becoming the first Chairwoman of the party. 300 party members voted in the election.{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1106986/emily-lau-wai-hing-becomes-democratic-partys-first-chairwoman |title= Emily Lau Wai-hing becomes Democratic Party's first chairwoman |work=South China Morning Post |date=17 December 2012 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}

Eligibility

The Central Committee was elected by the party congress. All public office holders, including the members of the Legislative Council and District Councils, are eligible to vote in the party congress. Every 30 members can also elect a delegate who holds one vote in the congress.{{cite book|title=Out of the Shadow of 1997?: The 2000 Legislative Council Election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|editor1-first=Hsin-chi|editor1-last=Kuan|editor2-first=Zhaojia|editor2-last=Liu|editor3-first=Jiaying|editor3-last=Wang|publisher=Chinese University Press|year=2002|page=156}}

Overview

{{see also|2012 Hong Kong legislative election}}

After the devastating defeat in the 2012 Legislative Council election, Chairman Albert Ho resigned as leader, citing failure to present a united front for the pan-democratic camp, failure to retain seats from the previous elections, and infighting between pro-democracy parties. The chairmanship was temporarily taken over by vice-chairwoman Emily Lau until the leadership election in the end of the year.{{cite web|url=http://programme.tvb.com/news/newsat730/video/649/134738 |title=TVB pearl newscast 10/9/2012}}

Emily Lau, prominent figure in the pro-democracy camp who had been legislator for New Territories East since 1991 only joined and became one of the two Vice-Chairmen of the Democratic Party in 2008 after she quit her group the Frontier as founding convenor. Emily Lau decided to run in last-minute candidate after repeatedly saying she would not run.{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1103195/emily-lau-turns-democratic-party-chairman-election-three-way-race |title= Emily Lau turns Democratic Party chairman election into three-way race |work=South China Morning Post |date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=6 March 2013}}

Tho other vice-chairman Sin Chung-kai was the founding member of the party had returned into the LegCo in 2012 for Hong Kong Island after serving as the representative of the Information Technology functional constituency for ten years. Sin headed a 12-member team with the slogan "breakthrough, reform, democracy". The Team included Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong and Lo Kin-hei who were contested for the two Vice-Chairman posts.

Southern District Councillor Au Nok-hin who was 25 years old, joined the party in 2009 and was elected a district councillor in 2011. Au ran for the Chairman post but he said he knew he had little chance of winning but wanted to demonstrate the party did not have a "big brother culture".

Candidates

=Chairman=

=Vice-Chairmen=

  • Richard Tsoi, Democratic Party's Community Officer of the New Territories East Branch
  • Lo Kin-hei, Southern District Councillor
  • Wu Chi-wai, Legislative Council member for Kowloon East and member of the Central Committee

Elections

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; width:280px"
colspan=4| Chairman election
colspan=2|CandidateVotes%
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Emily Lau Wai-hing

14950.3
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Sin Chung-kai

13344.9
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Au Nok-hin

144.7

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; width:280px"
colspan=4| Vice-Chairmen election
colspan=2|CandidateVotes%
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong

18935.8
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lo Kin-hei

17332.8
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Wu Chi-wai

16631.4

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;text-align:right"
colspan=3| Central Committee election
colspan=2|CandidateVotes
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Wu Chi-wai

260
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Albert Ho Chun-yan

258
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Sin Chung-kai

247
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Yeung Sum

218
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Cheung Man-kwong

214
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Josephine Chan Shu-ying

210
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Helena Wong Pik-wan

209
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Tam Chun-kit

204
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Cheung Yin-tung

196
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Au Nok-hin

188
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Andrew Wan Siu-kin

184
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Ng Wing-fai

181
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Ricky Or Yiu-lam

181
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Yuen Hoi-man

175
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Chai Man-hon

159
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Li Wing-shing

158
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lai King-wai

155
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lam Chung-hoi

155
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lee Wing-tat

155
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Kwong Chun-yu

147
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Andrew Chiu Ka-yin

145
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Mark Li Kin-yin

144
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Christopher Tsoi Yu-lung

137
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Wong Sing-chi

135
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Tsui Hon-kwong

134
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Eric Lam Lap-chi

128
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Joseph Chow Kam-siu

126
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Ray-Joshua Au Chun-wah

124
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Wong King-fong

113
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Leung Ka-yu

112
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Edmond Lau Chun-yip

106
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Ying Wing-ho

92
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Edmund Lee Kin-man

88
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Chiu Chung-lam

83
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lam Wai-kei

80
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Jimmy Law Sai-yan

78
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lam Ho-yeung

73
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Chui Pak-tai

72
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lam Wing-yin

66
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Lam Hon-kin

43
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Joanna Leung Suk-ching

40
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Li Hung-por

27
bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Party (Hong Kong)}}" |

| align=left| Andrew Lo Chung-park

19

Results

The incumbent acting Chairwomen Emily Lau defeated Vice-Chairman Sin Chung-kai by a narrow margin, becoming the first Chairwoman of the party. Nevertheless, Richard Tsoi Yiu-cheong and Lo Kin-hei were both elected as Vice-Chairmen, by defeating legislator Wu Chi-wai for Kowloon East. Wu still won the most votes for a seat on the Central Committee. Lo, 28 years old, became the youngest Vice-Chairman of the party's history.{{cite news |url=http://www.singtao.com/yesterday/loc/1217ao10.html |title=劉 慧 卿 當 選 民 主 黨 主 席 |publisher=Singtao |date=17 December 2012 |accessdate=6 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021218095851/http://www.singtao.com/yesterday/loc/1217ao10.html |archivedate=18 December 2002 }} 11 of the 30 new central committee members were under 40 years old with the average age of 44, 4 years younger than the last committee.

The elected members of the 10th Central Committee are listed as following:

{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}

:* Au Nok-hin

:* Cheung Man-kwong

:* Josephine Chan Shu-ying

:* Joseph Chow Kam-siu

:* Lee Wing-tat

:* Ricky Or Yiu-lam

:* Andrew Wan Siu-kin

:* Helena Wong Pik-wan

:* Wu Chi-wai

{{div col end}}

  • Central Committee Members:

{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}

:* Chai Man-hon

:* Andrew Chiu Ka-yin

:* Albert Ho Chun-yan

:* Kwong Chun-yu

:* Lai King-wai

:* Lam Chung-hoi

:* Eric Lam Lap-chi

:* Mark Li Kin-yin

:* Li Wing-shing

:* Christopher Tsoi Yu-lung

:* Sin Chung-kai

:* Tsui Hon-kwong

:* Wong King-fong

:* Wong Sing-chi

:* Yeung Sum

:* Yuen Hoi-man

{{div col end}}

Aftermath

Political analyst Ma Ngok expressed disappointment at the result and doubted the new leader could rejuvenate the party. "Lau is a veteran politician who first ran in a direct election for the Legislative Council 20 years ago. She belongs to the first generation, like Sin. She has appeared to be quite distant from civil society in recent years. How can she rejuvenate the party? She won by a narrow margin. Neither she nor Sin is a popular leader," Ma said.

References