:2021 Kabul school bombing

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = 2021 Kabul school bombing

| partof = the War in Afghanistan and
the 2021 Afghanistan attacks

| image = {{Location map+|Afghanistan Kabul

| places =

{{Location map~|Afghanistan Kabul|lat_deg=34.50305|lon_deg=69.035|label=Bombing}}

}}

| caption = Location of the school

| location = Kabul, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

| target = Hazaras

| date = 8 May 2021

| type = Bombing

| fatalities = 90

| injuries = 240

| perpetrators = ISIS-K (suspected){{cite web|title= Afghan girls who survived school attack tell CBS News about the bombing, and why they want to go back|url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-school-bombing-girls-survivors-deaths-taliban-isis/|website=CBS News|access-date=10 May 2021}}

| weapons = Car bomb

}}

On 8 May 2021, a car bombing, followed by two more improvised explosive device (IED) blasts, occurred in front of Sayed al-Shuhada school in Dashte Barchi, a predominantly Shia Hazara area{{cite web |last1=FRANTZMAN |first1=SETH J |title=Was the latest attack in Afghanistan on Shi'ite women an act of genocide? |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/was-the-latest-attack-in-afghanistan-on-shiite-women-a-genocidal-act-667645 |website=The Jerusalem Post}}{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/8/blasts-kill-dozens-near-school-in-afghan-capital-kabul|title=Blasts kill dozens near school in Afghan capital Kabul|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=8 May 2021 |access-date=8 May 2021}} in western Kabul, Afghanistan,{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57040713|title=Kabul attack: Blast near school leaves at least 30 dead |publisher=BBC News|date=8 May 2021|accessdate=8 May 2021}} leaving at least 90 people dead and 240 injured.{{Cite news|title=کفش بدست در جستجوی گمشدگان انفجار مکتب سیدالشهدا؛ آمنه و شکریه کجا هستند؟|language=fa|work=BBC News فارسی|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-57358732|access-date=2021-07-01}}{{Cite web|author=Jennifer Deaton and Sheena McKenzie|title=Death toll rises to 85 in Afghanistan girls' school bomb attack|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/09/asia/afghanistan-girls-school-attack-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2021-05-12|website=CNN}}{{cite news|title=School bombing heightens fears among Afghanistan's Hazaras, long a target for militants, amid U.S. exit|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/05/09/kabul-school-attack-girls/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=10 May 2021}}{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-school-blast-toll-rises-58-families-bury-victims-2021-05-09/|title=At least 68 killed in Afghan school blast, families bury victims|work=Reuters|date=9 May 2021|access-date=9 May 2021}}{{cite web|title=Kabul attack: Blasts near school leave more than 50 dead|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57040713|access-date=9 May 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/08/world/asia/bombing-school-afghanistan.html|title=Bombing Outside Afghan School Kills at Least 50, With Girls as Targets|work=The New York Times|date=8 May 2021 |access-date=8 May 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-172024|title=Blasts Near Girls' School in Kabul; 30 People Killed|publisher=TOLOnews|date=8 May 2021|access-date=8 May 2021}} The majority of the casualties were girls between 11 and 15 years old.{{cite web|title=Bomb kills at least 30 near girls' school in Afghan capital|website=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/religion-world-news-bombings-asia-pacific-islamic-state-group-b424aa48c6f2d22be7303809c337e460|access-date=9 May 2021}}{{cite news|first1=Haroon|last1=Janjua|first2=Saptarshi|last2=Ray|title=Kabul attack: Dozens of schoolgirls die in triple bombings in Afghanistan|date=10 May 2021|newspaper=The Times|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/kabul-attack-schoolgirls-die-triple-bombings-afghanistan-wnrjr5lvn|access-date=10 May 2021|url-access=subscription}} The attack took place in a neighborhood that has frequently been attacked by militants belonging to the regional Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-K) over the years.

Following the attack, residents of Dashte Barchi expressed anger over the lack of security in the area. The residents said the government had not done enough to secure Dashte Barchi, in spite of knowing it had repeatedly come under attack from IS-K. Many of the residents held Afghan president Ashraf Ghani responsible for the attack and raised loud chants against the Afghan government and security forces.

Background

The Dashte Barchi area of Kabul is populated by members of Afghanistan's Hazara ethnic group.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57046527|title=Kabul attack: Families bury schoolchildren of blast that killed dozens|date=10 May 2021|publisher=BBC News}} In 2018, 34 people were killed in a school bombing and around 24 people were killed in an attack on a wrestling club in the area. In 2020, 24 people were killed in an attack on a maternity hospital and around 30 were killed when Kawsar-e-Danish tutoring center was attacked in the same area. Islamic State affiliates (IS) claimed responsibility for most of the attacks.{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/death-toll-soars-50-school-bombing-afghan-capital-77583244|title=Death toll soars to 50 in school bombing in Afghan capital|date=9 May 2021|publisher=ABC News}} Most Hazaras practice Shia Islam and are considered heretics by the IS. The Taliban also target the Hazaras for violent persecution, and have also opposed education for girls, particularly teenagers.{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Nossiter|title='Why Do We Deserve to Die?' Kabul's Hazaras Bury Their Daughters|date=9 May 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/world/europe/afghanistan-school-attack-hazaras.html|access-date=10 May 2021}}

Afghanistan in general had also seen a large increase in fighting between Afghan security forces and Taliban insurgents as both sides tried to gain control of strategic areas ahead of the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO troops.{{Cite web|last=Latifi|first=Ali|date=May 9, 2021|title=Grief and despair in aftermath of Kabul girls' school bombings |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/grief-despair-afghanistan-neighbourhood-it-buries-girls-killed-bombings-n1266781|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-09|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509154853/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/grief-despair-afghanistan-neighbourhood-it-buries-girls-killed-bombings-n1266781 |archive-date=9 May 2021 }}

Attack

A car bomb exploded in front of the entrance of Sayed al-Shuhada school.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/blast-near-afghan-school-kabul-kills-10-injures-dozens-security-official-2021-05-08/|title=Car bombing at Afghan school in Kabul kills 55, injures over 150|work=Reuters|date=8 May 2021|access-date=8 May 2021}} The school teaches both boys and girls in three shifts, the second being for females.{{cite web|title=Blasts targeting Afghan school in Kabul kill 40, injures dozens|url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/crime-pmn/blasts-targeting-afghan-school-in-kabul-kill-40-injures-dozens|access-date=2021-05-08|website=National Post}}

A school teacher described that "a car bomb blast happened first, and then two more explosions occurred near the girls school in Kabul".{{cite web|title=Blasts Near Girls' School in Kabul; 25 People Killed |url=https://tolonews.com/afghanistan-172024|access-date=2021-05-08|publisher=TOLOnews}} An Interior Ministry spokesman backed the statement stating the initial explosion was a car bomb followed by two IEDs.{{cite web|author=Jennifer Hauser|title=At least 50 killed and over 100 wounded in blast near Kabul girls' school|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/08/asia/kabul-bomb-blast-school-intl/index.html|access-date=2021-05-09|publisher=CNN}}

One of the injured students recounted that she was leaving the school when the explosion occurred, and about ten minutes later there was another explosion, followed by another minutes later. She continued that everyone was disoriented and screaming, with blood, debris and personal belongings scattered around the yard.

Casualties

In the immediate aftermath of the bombing, 58 people were killed and more than 160 others were wounded. A day after the attack, the death toll rose to 85.{{cite web |title=School bombing heightens fears among Afghanistan's Hazaras, long a target for militants, amid U.S. exit|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/05/09/kabul-school-attack-girls/|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=10 May 2021}} The majority of the victims were schoolgirls under the age of 18.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-school-blast-toll-rises-58-families-bury-victims-2021-05-09/|title=At least 85 killed in Afghan school blast, families bury victims|date=May 9, 2021|work=Reuters|access-date=May 9, 2021}} A hospital programme coordinator for the hospital where most of the wounded were transported claimed the patients were aged mostly between 12 and 20 years old.

Aftermath

File:14000221001114637563742760378856 نقش همدردی بر برج آزادی.jpg]]

Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani condemned the terrorist attack and called 11 May as a national day of mourning in wake of the incident.{{cite news|title=Afghan President condemns Kabul bombing, calls for national day of mourning|url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/afghan-president-condemns-kabul-bombing-194741291.html |access-date=10 May 2021}}{{cite news|last1=Nossiter|first1=Adam|title="Why Do We Deserve to Die?" Kabul's Hazaras Bury Their Daughters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/world/europe/afghanistan-school-attack-hazaras.html|access-date=10 May 2021}} President Ashraf Ghani blamed the Taliban for the attack, but Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid denied involvement in the attack, in a message released to the media.{{cite web |last1=Held|first1=Amy|last2=Nuyen|first2=Suzanne|date=May 9, 2021|title=Bombing Near Kabul School Kills At Least 50, Many Of Them Girls|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/08/995053653/bombing-near-kabul-school-kills-at-least-30-many-of-them-girls|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-09|website=NPR.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509000914/https://www.npr.org/2021/05/08/995053653/bombing-near-kabul-school-kills-at-least-30-many-of-them-girls |archive-date=9 May 2021 }} Taliban spokesman also condemned the attack and held the Islamic State responsible for the attack. Additionally, he accused Afghanistan's intelligence agency of being complicit with IS.{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/bomb-kills-least-25-people-near-school-afghan-capital-n1266741|title=Bomb kills at least 30 near girls' school in Afghan capital|publisher=NBC News|date=8 May 2021 |access-date=9 May 2021}}

Many family members of the victims condemned the perceived inaction by the government to protect the population. One relative said; "The government reacts after the incident; it doesn't do anything before the incident".{{cite web|last=Faiez|first=Rahim|date=2021-05-08|title=Death toll soars to 50 in bombing near girls' school in Afghanistan|url=https://www.foxla.com/news/at-least-30-killed-when-bomb-detonates-near-girls-school-in-afghanistan|access-date=2021-05-09|publisher=FOX 11}} The residents of Dashte Barchi reported that it took at least one hour for the officials to reach the scene. The delay in arrival of police, intelligence and ambulances on the scene angered the crowd who then started attacking the ambulance and police vehicles. Many of the residents held Ghani responsible for the attack and raised loud chants against the Afghan government and security forces.{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/9/afghans-grieve-after-deadly-blasts-target-school-girls-in-kabul|title=Grief and anger after deadly blasts target Afghan school|newspaper=Al Jazeera|date=9 May 2021|access-date=9 May 2021}}