:Alliant International University

{{Infobox university

| name = Alliant International University

| image = Alliant International University Logo - Horizontal Lg v2.jpg

| native_name =

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| motto =

| established = 1952 - United States International University (USIU)
1969 - California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP)
2001 - Merger of USIU and CSPP

| type = Private for-profit university

| endowment =

| staff =

| faculty =

| president = Andy Vaughn

| provost = Tracy Heller

| rector =

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| dean =

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| students = 3,871

| undergrad = 421

| postgrad = 3,450

| Inter'l Students =

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| free_label = Campuses

| free = Fresno, Irvine, Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, Phoenix

| parent = Bertelsmann Education Group

| website = {{URL|http://www.alliant.edu}}

}}

Alliant International University is a private for-profit university{{cite news |last1=Riddell |first1=Roger |title=Alliant International University becomes 'for-profit benefit corporation' |url=https://www.highereddive.com/news/alliant-international-university-becomes-for-profit-benefit-corporation/367695/ |access-date=7 March 2023 |work=Higher Ed Dive |date=24 February 2015}} with its main campus in San Diego, five additional campuses in California (San Francisco, Los Angeles, Irvine, Sacramento, and Fresno) and one campus in Phoenix, Arizona. Its enrollment is approximately 4,000 students, of whom 95% are graduate students.

History

Alliant was formed in 2001 by the combination of two older institutions: the California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP) and United States International University (USIU).{{cite web|url=http://www.alliant.edu/wps/wcm/connect/website |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050730112558/http://www.alliant.edu/wps/wcm/connect/website |url-status=dead |archive-date=2005-07-30 |title=Alliant |publisher=Alliant.edu |access-date=2014-02-01 }} Like the institutions that it descended from, Alliant has its home campus in San Diego, California. Until 2007, USIU also had a Europe campus in a former public school in the UK, which was used as a site for many films, including the Harry Potter series.{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/inside-harry-potter-school-hogwarts-6497333|title=Fancy living at Hogwarts? You'll need at least £650,000|first=Kirstie|last=McCrum|website=Daily Mirror |date=September 23, 2015|access-date=April 5, 2018|archive-date=December 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228220940/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/inside-harry-potter-school-hogwarts-6497333|url-status=live}}

USIU is the descendant of the original Balboa School of Law founded by Leland Ghent Stanford as a private graduate institution in 1924. The name was changed to Balboa University and then, in 1952, to California Western University. With the name change to California Western University the school relocated to an oceanside campus in Point Loma (the site of present-day Point Loma Nazarene University). In 1968, the school's name was changed to United States International University with the vision to become a global university. Land was purchased for a new campus in Scripps Ranch, and all USIU operations were moved there by 1973. The law school, however, retained the name of California Western School of Law and moved to a new downtown location. In 1975 it split off to become an independent institution that is still in operation.{{Cite journal|last=Bob|first=Ross|date=Summer 2014|title=A Look Back at California Western's Remarkable Journey|url=http://webimages.cwsl.edu/marketing/res-ipsa-online/summer-2014/cover-a-look-back.asp|journal=Res Ipsa|via=Res Ipsa Online|access-date=September 21, 2018|archive-date=April 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430140553/http://webimages.cwsl.edu/marketing/res-ipsa-online/summer-2014/cover-a-look-back.asp|url-status=live}}

File:Alliant SD entrance.jpg

William C. Rust was the president of California Western University who ushered in the transformation to USIU and led the school for the next 37 years.{{Cite web|title=(287)California Western University|url=https://www.lostcolleges.com/california-western-university|access-date=2020-09-04|website=lost-colleges|language=en|archive-date=September 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929155731/https://www.lostcolleges.com/california-western-university|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Granberry|first=Michael |date=1990-01-12|title=Rust, USIU President 37 Years, Is Benched by Troubled School|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-12-me-145-story.html|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Los Angeles Times|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042949/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-12-me-145-story.html|url-status=live}} Rust's vision was "to create global understanding through a single university with campuses all over the world.".{{Cite web|title=Willam Rust and the early troubles of USIU {{!}} San Diego Reader|url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1986/apr/24/cover-tales-out-of-school/|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.sandiegoreader.com|language=en|archive-date=June 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619111319/http://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1986/apr/24/cover-tales-out-of-school/|url-status=live}} The founding goal for USIU was a focus on "human excellence" over "intellectual excellence." By 1971, Rust had transformed the former small liberal arts school of California Western University into what the San Diego Reader referred to as an "international phenomenon."{{cite web|last=Roberts|first=Ozzie |date=2010-03-28|title=Old college teammates agree that Cal Western 'was a good fit'|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-old-college-teammates-agree-that-cal-western-was-2010mar28-story.html|access-date=2020-09-04|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230059/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-old-college-teammates-agree-that-cal-western-was-2010mar28-story.html|url-status=live}} Besides the main Scripps Ranch campus, USIU had developed a network of campuses both nationally in Maui, Steamboat Springs, and Guam as well as internationally, with branch campuses in: London, Mexico City, Tokyo and Nairobi.{{cite web|first=David |last=Smollar|date=1991-05-24|title=USIU Would Sell Properties Under Bailout Plan|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-24-me-2232-story.html|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Los Angeles Times|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042915/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-24-me-2232-story.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|date=2019-05-23|title=Did You Know: USIU is the oldest private secular university in the region?|url=https://sokodirectory.com/2019/05/usiu-is-the-oldest-private-secular-university-in-the-region/|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Soko Directory|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042946/https://sokodirectory.com/2019/05/usiu-is-the-oldest-private-secular-university-in-the-region/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Website|first=USIU-Africa|title=History|url=https://www.usiu.ac.ke/history/|access-date=2020-09-04|website=USIU-Africa Website|language=en-US|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802180058/https://www.usiu.ac.ke/history/|url-status=live}} In 1986, Rust was still breaking new ground for buildings and maintaining a focus on further expansion in Latin America, the Middle East, Europe, and Russia. But by 1990, after 37 years of leading the university and enduring several rocky financial episodes, Rust was removed of all governing power by the board of trustees. Gary Hays, former chancellor of the Minnesota State University, took over as president of USIU in April 1990 and reorganized the University into just two remaining colleges; arts and sciences and business administration.{{Cite web|date=1992-07-30|title=San Diego : USIU Saves With Cuts in Programs|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-07-30-me-4576-story.html|access-date=2020-09-14|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042927/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-07-30-me-4576-story.html|url-status=live}} In 1999, the Nairobi campus became its own independent entity known as United States International University Africa.{{Cite news|title=History|language=en-gb|work=Welcome to USIU-Africa: Education to take you places!|url=http://www.usiu.ac.ke/about-usiu-africa/history|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230104/http://www.usiu.ac.ke/about-usiu-africa/history|archive-date=September 21, 2018}}

In 2001 the California School of Professional Psychology and United States International University merged to become Alliant International University, taking over the Scripps Ranch campus of USIU. At first Alliant was a nonprofit university like its predecessors. In February 2015, Alliant became a for-profit benefit corporation and part of the Arist Education System, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann.{{cite news|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/02/23/nonprofit-university-becomes-benefit-corporation-further-blurring-profit-divide|title=Blurring the Nonprofit/For-Profit Divide|last=Lederman|first=Doug|date=23 February 2015|publisher=Inside Higher Ed|access-date=21 April 2015|archive-date=September 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916213426/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/02/23/nonprofit-university-becomes-benefit-corporation-further-blurring-profit-divide|url-status=live}}

Schools

Alliant International University is composed of several academic schools:

California School of Professional Psychology{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJ3KAgAAQBAJ|title=Historical Perspectives in Industrial and Organizational Psychology|last=Koppes|first=Laura L.|date=2014-02-04|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=9781317824480|language=en|access-date=September 21, 2018|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042943/https://books.google.com/books?id=vJ3KAgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}} The California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP) was founded in 1969 under the auspices of the California Psychological Association. CSPP offers programs in clinical psychology, clinical counseling, and marital and family therapy.
California School of Management & Leadership{{Cite news|url=https://www.metromba.com/school/alliant-school-of-management-alliant-international-university/|title=Alliant School of Management - Alliant International University {{!}} MetroMBA|work=MetroMBA|access-date=2018-09-21|language=en-US|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921234520/https://www.metromba.com/school/alliant-school-of-management-alliant-international-university/|url-status=live}} In 2011, Alliant International University renamed their management school to Alliant School of Management then to California School of Management & Leadership in 2018. Formerly the Marshall Goldsmith School of Management, named for organizational consultant and executive coach Marshall Goldsmith, the School of Management offers a 4-year BSBA program, master's and doctoral degrees in Business, Management, and Leadership.
California School of Education{{Cite web|url=https://www.petersons.com/graduate-schools/alliant-international-university-san-francisco-graduate-school-of-education-000_10022693.aspx|title=Alliant International University-San Francisco - Tuition and Acceptance Rate|website=Petersons's|language=en|access-date=2018-09-21|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020080258/https://www.petersons.com/graduate-schools/alliant-international-university-san-francisco-graduate-school-of-education-000_10022693.aspx|url-status=live}} The California School of Education offers programs in teaching, school psychology, educational leadership, and teaching English to speakers of other languages.
California School of Forensic Studies{{Cite news|url=https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-schools/california/|title=Best Criminal Justice Schools in California|work=Criminal Justice Degree Schools|access-date=2018-09-21|language=en-US|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042952/https://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/degree-by-state/california/|url-status=live}} The California School of Forensic Studies offers programs in criminology and criminal justice.
School of Nursing and Health Sciences{{Cite web |last=KGaA (www.bertelsmann.com) |first=Bertelsmann SE & Co |title=Alliant Opens A New Nursing School In Phoenix - Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA |url=https://www.bertelsmann.com/corporate-responsibility/engagement/project/alliant-opens-a-new-nursing-school-in-phoenix.jsp |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=www.bertelsmann.com |language=en}} which was opened in Phoenix, Arizona in 2023 and offers a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a direct entry Master of Science in Nursing.
San Francisco Law School{{Cite web|url=https://www.bestpsychologydegrees.com/colleges/alliant-international-university/|title=Alliant International University|website=www.bestpsychologydegrees.com|date=December 4, 2015 |language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-21|archive-date=September 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922024408/https://www.bestpsychologydegrees.com/colleges/alliant-international-university/|url-status=live}} San Francisco Law School became a constituent school of Alliant International University in 2010.

Accreditation

Alliant, including all of its programs, is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission.{{cite web|url=http://registration.wascsenior.org/institutions/affiliation.aspx?accessID=252 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916053328/http://registration.wascsenior.org/institutions/affiliation.aspx?accessID=252 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 16, 2009 |title=Statement of Accreditation Status: Alliant International University }} The university's education programs are approved by the California State Board of Education. Clinical psychology programs are accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA).{{cite web|title=Notice of Actions – Accreditation Status: Spring 2017|url=http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/newsletter/spring-actions.aspx|website=APA.org|publisher=American Psychological Association|access-date=14 May 2017|language=en|date=2017|archive-date=May 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526052842/http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/newsletter/spring-actions.aspx|url-status=live}} Alliant's marital and family therapy programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education.{{cite web |url=http://www.aamft.org/cgi-shl/twserver.exe?run:MFT_TPD_1 |title=American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy – AAMFT |publisher=www.aamft.org |access-date=July 6, 2012 |archive-date=March 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323160431/http://www.aamft.org/cgi-shl/twserver.exe?run:MFT_TPD_1 |url-status=live }} Alliant's clinical counseling program is accredited by Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) cacrep.orgcacrep.org

Locations

San Diego, California at {{Coord|32|53|51|N|117|05|35|W|region:US-CA_type:edu_source:gnis|notes={{Cite GNIS|type=retired|1869161|Alliant International University – San Diego}}}}
Los Angeles, California at {{Coord|34|04|51|N|118|09|06|W|region:US-CA_type:edu_source:gnis|notes={{Cite GNIS|type=retired|2370588|Alliant International University (Alhambra)}}}}
Fresno, California at {{Coord|36|46|03|N|119|43|20|W|region:US-CA_type:edu_source:gnis|notes={{Cite GNIS|type=retired|2370590|Alliant International University (Fresno)}}}}
San Francisco, California at {{Coord|37|48|28|N|122|24|34|W|region:US-CA_type:edu_source:gnis|notes={{Cite GNIS|type=retired|2370744|Alliant International University (San Francisco)}}}}
Irvine, California
Sacramento, California
Phoenix, Arizona
Mexico City, Mexico
Tokyo, Japan
Nairobi, Kenya

Recognition

Alliant was included in GI Jobs magazine's 2013 list of Military-Friendly Schools, the third year in a row the university had been included in this listing. It was also included on the Military Times EDGE magazine's list of Best for Vets Colleges in 2010 and 2011; in 2011, Alliant was ranked #10 on the list, making it the highest-ranked non-traditional university in California.{{cite web|url=http://militarytimesedge.com/projects/best-for-veterans/best-colleges-for-veterans/2011/online-nontraditional/|title=Education - Employment - Entrepreneurship - Rebootcamp|website=Reboot Camp|access-date=October 8, 2012|archive-date=June 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617203339/http://www.militarytimesedge.com/projects/best-for-veterans/best-colleges-for-veterans/2011/online-nontraditional/|url-status=live}}

Athletics

{{main|United States International University#Division I sports}}

During the 1980s and 1990s, prior to its merger with Alliant, the USIU Gulls fielded several Division I teams. The football team produced six professional football players{{Citation|last1=Nalbantis|first1=Georgios|title=The Football Broadcast Market in the USA|date=2016|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48075-6_2|work=The Demand for International Football Telecasts in the United States|pages=3–18|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-319-48074-9|access-date=2020-09-04|last2=Pawlowski|first2=Tim|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-48075-6_2|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042957/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-48075-6_2|url-status=live}} and was once briefly coached by the legendary player and coach Sid Gillman.{{Cite web|title=Cal Western University Player|url=http://calwesternfootball.com/Coaches/gillman.html|access-date=2020-09-04|website=calwesternfootball.com|archive-date=March 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331041303/http://calwesternfootball.com/Coaches/gillman.html|url-status=live}} USIU's international student body allowed it to field a competitive NCAA Division I hockey team, the USIU Gulls, which was the only NCAA team "west of the Rockies."{{Cite web|last=Blumenstock|first=Kathy|title=The beach boys on blades|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1980/01/21/the-beach-boys-on-blades-sorry-snowbirds-but-playing-at-usiu-isnt-just-suntan-time-in-san-diego|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Sports Illustrated Vault {{!}} SI.com|language=en-us|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125165753/https://vault.si.com/vault/1980/01/21/the-beach-boys-on-blades-sorry-snowbirds-but-playing-at-usiu-isnt-just-suntan-time-in-san-diego|url-status=live}} However, in 1990 after 10 successful years and producing two NHL players, the program was dropped due to the rising cost of traveling to distant campuses to compete.{{cite web|last=Hazeltine|first=Rick |date=1988-04-23|title=Hockey Dropped by USIU|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-04-23-sp-1479-story.html|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Los Angeles Times|archive-date=August 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807181658/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-04-23-sp-1479-story.html|url-status=live}} USIU also maintained an NCAA Division I basketball team.{{Cite web|date=2018-08-22|title=The USIU Soaring Gulls were the greatest show in college basketball|url=https://fansided.com/2018/08/22/usiu-soaring-gulls-college-basketball/|access-date=2020-09-04|website=FanSided|language=en-US|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108124314/https://fansided.com/2018/08/22/usiu-soaring-gulls-college-basketball/|url-status=live}} USIU's women's softball team appeared in one Women's College World Series in 1982.{{cite book|title=A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series|first1=William|last1=Plummer|first2=Larry C.|last2=Floyd|year=2013|publisher= Turnkey Communications Inc.|location= Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States|isbn=978-0-9893007-0-4}}

Alliant International University maintained a sports program for a few years but phased out its intercollegiate athletics programs in 2007.{{cite web|title=Sol City Our History|url=http://solcity.com/about-us-contact|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307190706/http://solcity.com/about-us-contact|archive-date=March 7, 2016|access-date=2016-03-04}}

Notable alumni

Cheryl Arutt, retired actor, clinical and forensic psychologist{{Cite web|url=http://www.drcherylarutt.com/about-dr-arutt.html|title=About Dr. Arutt|website=Dr. Arutt|language=en|access-date=2018-09-21|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230328/http://www.drcherylarutt.com/about-dr-arutt.html|url-status=live}}
Barry Black, Rear Admiral and Chaplain of the United States Senate
Judy Chu, Member of the US House of Representatives from California
Denise Merrill, Connecticut Secretary of the State
Kerry Rossall, stuntman and actor
Reiko True, clinical psychologist{{cite web |last1=Sandhu |first1=Sonia |title=Profile: Reiko True |url=https://feministvoices.com/profiles/reiko-true |website=Psychology's Feminist Voices |access-date=2 November 2021 |date=2020 |quote="In 1972, True went back to school, feeling a need to further develop her understanding of mental health. This time, she applied for clinical practice at the California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP). Upon the completion of her doctorate in 1976..."}}

Notable faculty

Igor Ansoff, faculty 1983–2002{{Cite web|url=http://www.strategicposture.com/h-igor-ansoff.html|title=H. Igor Ansoff|website=Strategic Posture|language=en|access-date=2018-09-21|archive-date=December 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206052730/https://www.strategicposture.com/h-igor-ansoff.html|url-status=live}}
Nick Cummings, faculty 1969–1981{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSWm1DjD5xEC|title=Entrepreneur of Psychology: The Collected Papers of Nicholas A. Cummings|last=Cummings|first=Nicholas A.|date=2003|publisher=Zeig Tucker & Theisen Publishers|isbn=9781891944925|language=en|access-date=September 21, 2018|archive-date=July 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730062859/https://books.google.com/books?id=fSWm1DjD5xEC|url-status=live}}
Viktor Frankl, faculty 1970–1981{{Cite web|url=https://www.univie.ac.at/logotherapy/lifeandwork.html|title=VFI / Viktor Frankl, Life and Work|website=www.univie.ac.at|access-date=2018-09-21|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042952/https://www.univie.ac.at/logotherapy/lifeandwork.html|url-status=live}}
Jay Douglas Haley, faculty 1998–2007{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/01/AR2007030101741.html|title=Jay Haley, 83; Family Therapy Pioneer Advocated Direct Approach|last=Holley|first=Joe|newspaper=The Washington Post |date=2007-03-02|access-date=2018-09-21|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330154649/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/01/AR2007030101741.html|url-status=live}}
Paul Hersey, faculty 1978–1979 and 2006–2012{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXuvrqulkfwC|title=Learn Like a Leader: Today's Top Leaders Share Their Learning Journeys|last1=Goldsmith|first1=Marshall|last2=Kaye|first2=Beverly|last3=Shelton|first3=Ken|date=2010-11-26|publisher=Quercus|isbn=9781857884531|language=en|access-date=September 21, 2018|archive-date=July 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714042946/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXuvrqulkfwC|url-status=live}}
Max Lerner, faculty 1973–1981{{Cite news|url=https://people.com/archive/liberal-admirers-dont-ask-where-max-lerner-is-coming-from-its-hefners-hutch-vol-11-no-11/|title=Liberal Admirers, Don't Ask Where Max Lerner Is Coming From: It's Hefner's Hutch|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2018-09-21|language=en|archive-date=September 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922024421/https://people.com/archive/liberal-admirers-dont-ask-where-max-lerner-is-coming-from-its-hefners-hutch-vol-11-no-11/|url-status=live}}
Donald Templer, retired as of 2014.{{cite book|title=The Myth of Race|title-link=The Myth of Race|chapter=America's virulent racists: The sick ideas and perverted "science" of the American Renaissance Foundation|chapter-url=http://www.salon.com/2014/10/11/americas_virulent_racists_the_sick_ideas_and_perverted_science_of_the_american_renaissance_foundation/|last=Sussman |first=Robert Wald |authorlink=Robert Sussman|date=11 October 2014|via=Salon.com|access-date=27 December 2023}}