:Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476995911
| ImageFile = (NH4)3AlF6.png
| ImageSize =
| ImageAlt =
| IUPACName =
| PIN =
| OtherNames = Ammonium aluminium fluoride
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 11253835
| InChI = 1/Al.6FH.3H3N/h;6*1H;3*1H3/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3/rAlF6.3H3N/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7;;;/h;3*1H3/q-3;;;/p+3
| InChIKey = OYHBNKHFKHBTRQ-IQDJHOCXAA
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/Al.6FH.3H3N/h;6*1H;3*1H3/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OYHBNKHFKHBTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 7784-19-2
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = SW274S3321
| PubChem = 24565
| EC_number = 264-415-0
| SMILES = [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].F[Al-3](F)(F)(F)(F)F
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = (NH4)3[AlF6]
| MolarMass = 195.09 g/mol
| Appearance = White crystalline powder
| Density = 1.78 g/cm3 at 20 °C
| MeltingPtC = 126.1
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = 239.5
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = Irritant (Xi)
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|330|331}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|261|264|270|271|280|284|301+310|302+352|304+340|310|311|312|320|321|322|330|361|363|403+233|405|501}}
}}
}}
Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of (NH4)3[AlF6]. It is a white solid. Upon heating, it converts to aluminium trifluoride, a reaction that releases hydrogen fluoride.{{cite journal |doi=10.1021/cm991195g|title=Preparation and Characterization of Different Phases of Aluminum Trifluoride|year=2000|last1=Alonso|first1 =C.|last2=Morato|first2=A.|last3=Medina|first3=F.|last4=Guirado|first4=F. |last5=Cesteros|first5=Y.|last6=Salagre|first6=P.|last7=Sueiras|first7=J. E.|last8=Terrado|first8=R.|last9=Giralt|first9=A.|journal= Chemistry of Materials|volume=12|issue=4|pages=1148–1155}} It has also been used as a precursor to zeolites.{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.molcata.2005.03.026|title=Post-synthesis alumination of mesoporous silica SBA-15 with high framework aluminum content using ammonium hexafluoroaluminate|year=2005|last1=Kao|first1=Hsien-Ming|last2=Ting|first2=Chun-Chiang|last3=Chao|first3=Shih-Wei|journal=Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical|volume=235|issue=1–2|pages=200–208}}
Preparation
Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate can be obtained by the reaction of ammonium fluoride and aluminium hydroxide.{{cite book | author=hrsg. von Georg Brauer. Unter Mitarb. von M. Baudler | title=Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie / 1. | publisher=Enke | publication-place=Stuttgart | date=1975 | isbn=3-432-02328-6 | oclc=310719485 | language=de|page=239}}
:
References
{{Ammonium salts}}
{{Fluorine compounds}}
{{inorganic-compound-stub}}