:Angle, Pembrokeshire

Angle Bay is a wilderness of mud and sand making it a good home for invertebrates, and is popular with many bird species such as dunlin, grey plover, common redshank, Eurasian oystercatcher and Eurasian curlew. The nearby Kilpaison Marsh has been a breeding area for Cetti's warbler in the reed beds and scrub.{{cite web|title=Pembrokeshire Ringing Group|url=http://pembsringinggroup.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/cettis-recoveries.html|access-date=27 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201054606/http://pembsringinggroup.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/cettis-recoveries.html|archive-date=1 February 2016|url-status = dead}} West Angle Bay is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, with rock pools which are home to the rare cushion starfish, and also a sandy beach .

The Angle Lifeboat Station received RNLI silver medals in 1894 for rescuing the crew of the Loch Shiel from rocks near Thorn Island. The ship had been carrying a cargo of whisky and beer.

The church which stands in the centre of the village, is thought to have been built in the thirteenth century with the tower added in the fifteenth century. The church's grounds include a number of graves of victims of the Japanese ship Hirano Maru that was torpedoed locally during World War I; the memorial was re-dedicated in 2018.{{cite news|work=BBC News|date=4 October 2018|title=WW1: New memorial for Pembrokeshire's Japanese dead|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-45711060|access-date=5 October 2018}} The church contains memorials to the Mirehouse family of The Hall, Angle, as well as ancient monuments to the families of Ferrers and Dawes of Bangeston.

{{main|Sailors' Chapel, Angle}}

The Sailors' Chapel, a Grade I listed building dedicated to St. Anthony, is in the church graveyard. Beneath the chapel is a crypt where, until the early twentieth century, many anonymous seamen's bodies found on the coastline were readied for burial.

The chapel is a small, single-cell vaulted building above a raised and vaulted crypt. It was founded in the 15th century (1447) by Edward de Shirburn a "knight of Nangle". It was restored in 1853, again by Elizabeth Mirehouse in 1862, and rededicated in 1929. Originally a receiving place, or charnel-house, for the corpses of drowned sailors, it became a chapel of rest in the 20th century.{{cite web|title=British Listed Buildings: Sailors' Chapel, Angle|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-17147-sailors-chapel-angle|access-date=6 April 2016}}

Constructed of coarse masonry under a modern tiled roof with a Celtic cross finial, the chapel has Victorian stained glass windows, one of which depicts the miracle of Christ walking upon the sea. There is a stone altar.

File:Thorn Island Framed.jpg

File:East Blockhouse, Angle.jpg

File:Stack Rock Fort.jpg, Angle]]

A Pele tower was built by Robert de Shirburn in the 14th century.[http://www.castles-of-britain.com/castlegs.htm Angle Castle] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922034647/http://www.castles-of-britain.com/castlegs.htm |date=September 22, 2008 }}, Castles of Britain, accessed 30 August 2008 It is within Castle Farm but can be easily accessed. The castle may have been built by the Shirburn family during the time of Owain Glyndŵr. A French army landed at Angle in 1405 to assist Glyndŵr. Some sources see the castle as a simple pele tower but others see evidence of a moat and another tower and regard what survives as being the remains of a larger castle.[https://books.google.com/books?id=Hs5DnKUSu9gC&dq=angle+pembrokeshire&pg=PA153 Welsh Castles]: A Guide by Counties, Adrian Pettifer, 2000, {{ISBN|0-85115-778-5}}

In the 19th century, it was reported that 388 people lived in the village with the women involved in plaiting straw for bonnets and mats, whilst the men would trawl for oysters when they were in season.[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Angle/index.html A Topographical Dictionary of Wales], S. Lewis,, 1844, Genuki, accessed 30 August 2008

In the 1860s, several forts were constructed around the Milford Haven Waterway{{mdash}}Angle has four{{mdash}}Thorne Island, East Blockhouse Battery, Chapel Bay and Stack Rock Fort. They were part of a series of forts built around the British coast at the behest of Lord Palmerston following a Royal Commission.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-41327413 Thorne Island's Napoleonic fort gets makeover. bbc.co.uk. 21 Sept 2017.]

The chief landowners in Angle for many generations were the Mirehouse family;The son of John Mirehouse who purchased the Angle estate married the daughter of the Rev. Dr. John Fisher (Anglican bishop), patron of painter John Constable.[https://books.google.com/books?id=f1sVAAAAIAAJ&q=mirehouse] descendants of John Mirehouse of Brownslade, Pembrokeshire, who purchased the Angle estate from the Kinner family for £29,000 shortly after 1800.John Mirehouse, an agent for John Campbell, 1st Baron Cawdor, first lived in a home built for him at Brownslade by William Thomas, a protege of Lord Cawdor.[https://books.google.com/books?id=AyK4f2_8H78C&q=mirehouse&pg=PA124] The family later made The Hall its main seat after extensive refurbishment in the 1830s.{{Cite web |url=http://arcw.llgc.org.uk/anw/get_collection.php?coll_id=76344&inst_id=32&term=Angle%20%7C%20Wales |title=Angle Estate Papers, Allen-Mirehouse Family of Angle, Pembrokeshire Record Office |access-date=1 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811184658/http://arcw.llgc.org.uk/anw/get_collection.php?coll_id=76344&inst_id=32&term=Angle%20%7C%20Wales |archive-date=11 August 2011 |url-status=dead }} John Mirehouse was appointed High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1831, and Lt. Col. Richard Walter Byrd Mirehouse served as High Sheriff in 1886.‘MIREHOUSE, Lieut-Col Richard Walter Byrd’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U188999, accessed 30 Aug 2008][https://books.google.com/books?id=JfgBAAAAYAAJ&dq=levett+angle+pembroke&pg=PA56 Richard Mirehouse, formerly Levett, The Eton Register, Part III, Old Etonian Association, Spottiswoode & Co., Eton, 1906]

By 1886, John Mirehouse's descendant, Lt. Col. Richard Walter Byrd Levett of Staffordshire had taken the surname of his mother's family and settled in the village.{{cite book|last=Ranieval|first=The Marquis of Ruvigny and |orig-year=1903-1911|title=The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Mortimer-Percy Volume|date=1 May 2013|publisher=Heritage Books|isbn=978-0-7884-1872-3|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uOHHuwI8tD4C&pg=PA454 454]}} Lt. Col. Mirehouse lived at The Hall, where his descendants continue to live today, and where he embarked on making improvements to the estate and the village. This included constructing a number of buildings; including the castellated, eclectic, colonial-style Globe Hotel; once the main village hotel and still a prominent feature in this Victorian estate village.

The Mirehouse estate included Cheveralton Farm and Hubberton Farm. The family also owned the Golden Estate in Pembroke and Wallaston Farm in Pembroke St. Mary.[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Angle/ Angle, Pembrokeshire, Genuki.org][https://books.google.com/books?id=9eAKAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22john+mirehouse%22+angle&pg=PA153 Visitation of England and Wales, Vol. 3, Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp, The College of Arms, Privately Printed, London, 1895] Councillor John Allen-Mirehouse of Angle formerly served as Pembrokeshire County Council Deputy Leader.{{Cite web |url=http://www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk/content.asp?Parent_Directory_id=101&nav=112,160 |title=Pembrokeshire County Council, Pembrokeshire, Wales |access-date=2009-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720133139/http://www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk/content.asp?Parent_Directory_id=101&nav=112,160 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |url-status = dead}}

During World War II, RAF Angle was located on the Angle Peninsula Coast. It was operational from 1 December 1941 to the 1950s, having been used by both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy.

The sheltered beach at West Angle Bay has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest; the rock pools are home to a small green starfish called Asterina phylactica.[http://www.visitpembrokeshire.com/angle.aspx Angle], VisitPembrokeshire.com, accessed 30 August 2008 The starfish was only formally identified in 1979.[http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=ZB1140 Asterina phylactica], habitas.org.uk, accessed 31 August 2008

On 15 February 1996, the oil tanker Sea Empress grounded at the entrance to the Milford Haven Waterway, spilling 72,000 tonnes of crude oil.

The coastline around Angle was severely damaged. The effects of the oil spill lasted several years and restoration cost £60 million.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/walesonair/database/empress.shtml BBC Wales On Air: Sea Empress]

{{Main|Angle Lifeboat Station}}

File:Loch Shiel 1.jpg

File:RNLI Lifeboat house at Angle - geograph.org.uk - 429303.jpg

File:The Lady Rank Lifeboat in Chapel Bay near Angle.jpg

A lifeboat station was established here in 1868; since then there have been a number of lifeboats and boathouses. The crew has received numerous awards, including seven silver and five bronze RNLI medals.[http://www.rnli.org.uk/rnli_near_you/west/stations/anglepembrokeshire/history RNLI: Angle History] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009061117/http://www.rnli.org.uk/rnli_near_you/west/stations/anglepembrokeshire/history |date=October 9, 2008 }}, RNLI.org, accessed 30 August 2008 In 2020 there were two lifeboats, the {{Lbc|Tamar}} class Mark Mason and a {{Lbc|D|IB1}} inshore lifeboat SuperG II.[https://www.anglelifeboat.co.uk/our-fleet Angle Lifeboat Station website: Present Fleet]

One notable rescue was in 1894, when 27 (some say 33) people were saved from the 1878-built Loch Shiel which had run on to rocks off Thorn Island. Three RNLI silver medals were awarded, including one to Thomas Rees, who is buried in the churchyard at St Mary's. The rescue is described as Wales' "Whisky Galore". The Loch Shiel was carrying goods from Scotland to Adelaide and included gunpowder, beer[http://www.dive-pembrokeshire.com/wrecks.html Loch Liel], Pembrokeshire wrecks and 7,500 (some say 7,000) cases of Glasgow whisky. The cargo was partially recovered by Customs, but some of the bottles are still amongst the wreck and are described as "undrinkable".[http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?550 letters], wrecksite.eu, accessed 30 August 2008 One local man drank himself to death on the 100 proof whisky. In 1999, bottles of beer from the wreck were auctioned for £1,000 per bottle.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/wales/472277.stm Diver sinks £1,000 pint], BBC, accessed 30 August 2008

Over the years Angle Lifeboat station has had a number of distinguished coxswains. James Watkins retired in 1946 after 24 years service as coxswain and 13 years as second coxswain. In this time, he had been awarded an RNLI silver medal, and both a bronze medal and a second award clasp. In 1973 Coxswain William John Rees Holmes was awarded a bronze medal and a second award clasp in 1979.{{cite web|title=Angle Lifeboat Station (RNLI website)|url=https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/lifeboat-stations/angle-lifeboat-station/station-history-angle|access-date=6 January 2021}} In 1997 coxswain Jeremy R. Rees was awarded a bronze medal.

In April 2009, a new £2.2 million Tamar class lifeboat replaced the previous Tyne class boat. Fund raising started in 2006 in Pembrokeshire and Birmingham, while a single £1.6 million donation from the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons, a branch of the Free Masons in London, enabled final purchase of the boat.{{cite web|url=http://www.anglelifeboat.org/news%20page.htm |title=News |access-date=2009-04-20 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207064353/http://www.anglelifeboat.org/news%20page.htm |archive-date=2008-12-07 }}[http://www.westerntelegraph.co.uk/news/4211993.Angle_welcomes_new_Tamar_lifeboat/ Angle welcomes new Tamar lifeboat. Western Telegraph. 18 March 2009.]

• Geoffrey Wainwright MBE, FSA, FRSA (1937–2017), a British archaeologist specialising in prehistory; born in Angle.[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/mar/15/geoff-wainwright-obituary The Guardian, 15 Mar 2017, Geoff Wainwright Obituary]

{{Reflist|2}}

• {{cite web |last1= Hughes |first1= Basil H.J. |year= 2014 |title= Pembrokeshire Parishes, Places & People. Castlemartin Hundred |website= archive.org |pages= 16-49 |url= https://archive.org/details/PembrokeshireParishesPlacesPeopleCastlemartinHundred/mode/2up }}

{{Commons category|Angle, Pembrokeshire|Angle}}

{{Communities of Pembrokeshire}}

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Category:Villages in Pembrokeshire

Category:Communities in Pembrokeshire

Category:Coast of Pembrokeshire