:Arthog
{{Short description|Village in Gwynedd, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Wales
| official_name = Arthog
| welsh_name =
| coordinates = {{coord|52.711|-4.009|display=inline,title}}
| static_image_name = Mawddach Crescent - geograph.org.uk - 985246.jpg
| static_image_caption = Mawddach Crescent was the first and only phase of an Edwardian holiday resort built by Cardiff entrepreneur, Solomon Andrews, in the early 20th century.
| population = 1,031
| population_ref = (2011)
| community_wales = Arthog
| unitary_wales = Gwynedd
| lieutenancy_wales =
| constituency_welsh_assembly = Dwyfor Meirionnydd
| constituency_westminster = Dwyfor Meirionnydd
| post_town = FAIRBOURNE
| postcode_district = LL38
| post_town1 = ARTHOG
| postcode_district1 = LL39
| post_town2 = DOLGELLAU
| postcode_district2 = LL40
| postcode_area = LL
| postcode_area1 = LL
| postcode_area2 = LL
| dial_code = 01341
| os_grid_reference = SH642145
| cardiff_distance =
| module= 240px
Map of the community
}}
Arthog ({{pronunciation|Arthog.ogg|Welsh pronunciation|help=no}}) is a village, post town and community in the Meirionnydd area in Gwynedd, north Wales including the villages of Fairbourne and Friog. It is located on the A493, approximately {{convert|8|mi|km}} west of Dolgellau, and had a population of 1,010 in 2001,{{Cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790560 |title=Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Gwynedd |access-date=11 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922091920/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790560 |archive-date=22 September 2010 |url-status = dead}} increasing slightly to 1,031 at the 2011 census.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120085&c=LL39+1AJ&d=16&e=62&g=6489100&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1431865998150&enc=1|title=Community population 2011|access-date=17 May 2015}}
Etymology
The village was named after the Welsh ruler Arthog ap Ceredig {{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDgLAAAAYAAJ&q=%22arthog+ap%22&pg=PA346 | title=Hanes Cymru, a chenedl y Cymry, o'r cynoesoedd hyd at farwolaeth Llewelyn ap Gruffydd: Ynghyd a rhai cofiaint perthynol i'r amseroedd o'r pryd hynny i waered| last1=Price| first1=Thomas| year=1842}}
History
In 1894, Solomon Andrews, a Cardiff entrepreneur, bought land overlooking the Mawddach estuary. On the site he completed Mawddach Crescent in 1902. The row of terraced properties was the start of a purpose-built holiday resort he intended for the area. However the planned development went no further because the surrounding land proved unsuitable for urban planning. During the Second World War, the Royal Marines commandeered Mawddach Crescent. It became known as Iceland Camp. The marines also built huts on nearby Fegla Fawr; the foundation bases can still be seen between the trees above the estuary.
It is well known for its outdoor activity centres and the nearby Llynnau Cregennen. The [http://www.arthog.co.uk Arthog Outdoor Education Centre] is owned by Telford and Wrekin Council and is primarily used in term-time by schools from the Shropshire and Telford & Wrekin Local Education Authorities.
Population
According to the 2011 census, 28.3% of the community's residents were able to speak Welsh. Consequently, Arthog had the lowest percentage of Welsh speakers of any community in Gwynedd.{{Cite web|url=http://www.comisiynyddygymraeg.cymru/English/Policy,%20research%20and%20data/Census%20Data/Pages/2011CensusresultsbyCommunity.aspx|title=2011 Census results by Community|date=2011|website=Welsh Language Commissioner|publisher=ONS|access-date=14 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914001036/http://www.comisiynyddygymraeg.cymru/English/Policy,%20research%20and%20data/Census%20Data/Pages/2011CensusresultsbyCommunity.aspx|archive-date=14 September 2017|url-status=dead}} 70.6% of the community's residents were born outside Wales.{{Cite web|url=http://statiaith.com/blog/cyfrifiad-2011/mapiau-am-y-gymraeg-o-gyfrifiad-2011/map-gwlad-enedigol/|title=Map Gwlad Enedigol|website=Statiaith|publisher=ONS|access-date=14 November 2016}}
Transport
The village was served by Arthog railway station (on the Barmouth - Ruabon line) until the complete closure of the line in 1964. The line is now a footpath known as the Mawddach Trail ({{langx|cy|Llwybr Mawddach}}), and is popular with both walkers and cyclists.
Morfa Mawddach railway station is on the western outskirts of the village. The station is situated on the Cambrian Line with direct trains northbound to {{stnlink|Pwllheli}} via {{stnlink|Barmouth}} and {{stnlink|Porthmadog}} and southbound to {{stnlink|Birmingham International}} via {{stnlink|Machynlleth}} and {{stnlink|Shrewsbury}}.{{cite web |url=https://tfwrail.wales/stations/morfa-mawddach |title=Morfa Mawddach Station {{!}} Train Times {{!}} Transport for Wales |website=Transport for Wales Rail}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}