:Augustana University

Augustana traces its origin to 1835 when Scandinavian immigrants established the Hillsboro Academy in Hillsboro, Illinois. In 1846, the academy became the Literary and Theological Institute of the Lutheran Church of the Far West before moving to Springfield, Illinois, under the name Illinois State University. In 1860, after church leaders formed the Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod, Professor Lars Paul Esbjörn and a group of followers moved to Chicago to create their institution. There they established the Augustana College and Seminary, marking the date that the university identifies as the year of its founding.{{cite web |url=http://www.augie.edu/about/history |title=Augustana History |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=July 8, 2009}}

As the United States expanded westward during and after the American Civil War, pioneers moved the school to Paxton, Illinois, in 1863. There, a split occurred: the Norwegian leadership, desiring to create their school, relocated to Marshall, Wisconsin, in 1869,{{cite web |title=A Timeline of Notable Events in Augustana History |url=http://www.augie.edu/timeline-notable-events-augustana-history |access-date=August 22, 2015 |publisher=Augustana University}} while the Swedes later moved to Rock Island, Illinois, establishing Augustana College (Illinois). The school at Marshall moved to Beloit, Iowa, in 1881, and then to Canton, South Dakota, in 1888.

The Lutheran Normal School opened in 1889 in Sioux Falls, housed in what is now known as Old Main, to educate teachers. City and business leaders lobbied for Augustana to relocate to Sioux Falls, and church leaders in 1918 merged the Lutheran Normal School and Augustana College in Canton under the name Augustana College and Normal School. In 1926, "and Normal School" was dropped from the name and the Canton site eventually became Augustana Academy. Despite the similarities in name, the academy was no longer affiliated with the college, and closed in 1971. The 2010–11 academic year marked Augustana University's sesquicentennial.{{cite web | url = http://www.augie.edu/about/college-offices-and-affiliates/marketing/college-events/sesquicentennial-celebration | title =Sesquicentennial Celebration | publisher= Augustana University | access-date=August 22, 2015}}

Augustana draws its name from the origin of the Lutheran Church in the Augsburg Confession, written in 1530 during the Protestant Reformation. "Augustana" stems from the document's Latin name, Confessio Augustana. On August 21, 2015, the school announced that it would change its name from Augustana College to Augustana University as of September 1, 2015.{{cite web |title=Augustana University to Become Augustana University on Sept. 1 |url=http://www.augie.edu/news/augustana-college-become-augustana-university-on-sept-1 |access-date=August 21, 2015 |publisher=Augustana University}}

Augustana University offers more than 100 majors, minors, and pre-professional and graduate programs.{{cite web | url=https://www.augie.edu/academics | title=Academics | Augustana University }}{{cite web |title=Academics |url=https://www.augie.edu/academics |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=18 October 2024}} The top majors declared by Augustana students include nursing, biology, business administration, psychology, exercise science, finance, elementary education, computer science, accounting and marketing.{{cite news |title=Augustana University Welcomes Largest Ever Student Body in Academic Year 2024-25 |url=https://www.augie.edu/news/2024/augustana-university-welcomes-largest-ever-student-body-academic-year-2024-25 |access-date=18 October 2024 |publisher=Augustana University}}

The university's curriculum is based on a calendar divided into two 15-week semesters, separated by an interim period of four weeks during January, as well as an optional summer term of eight weeks. Classes and study-away programs are offered during January. The school has a 12:1 student-to-faculty ratio.{{cite web |title=About Augustana |url=https://www.augie.edu/about |access-date=18 October 2024}}

Extensive internship, study abroad, undergraduate research and Civitas, the university's honors program, supplement Augustana's curriculum. Between 2007 and 2008, 285 students participated in an international educational experience, and 44% of students studied abroad before graduation.{{cite web |url=http://www.augie.edu/admission/why-augustana/beyond-rankings |title=Beyond the Rankings |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=November 9, 2010 |archive-date=January 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124100854/http://www2.augie.edu/admission/why-augustana/beyond-rankings |url-status=dead }}

In 2023, Augustana's financial endowment surpassed $115 million.{{cite web |title=Measures of Success |url=https://www.augie.edu/about/measures-success |website=Augustana University |access-date=18 October 2024}} Donations have allowed the school to expand its academic facilities, such as the renovation of the Mikkelsen Library, 2015 reconstruction of the Froiland Science Complex (formerly Gilbert Science Center), 2022 addition of Ralph H. Wagoner Hall,{{cite news |title=AU Celebrates Renovations and Ralph H. Wagoner Hall |url=https://www.augie.edu/news/2022/au-celebrates-renovations-and-ralph-h-wagoner-hall |access-date=18 October 2024 |publisher=Augustana University |date=23 September 2022}} 2023 addition of Midco Arena,{{cite news |title=Augustana Hockey Opens Midco Arena in Front of Sell Out Crowd |url=https://goaugie.com/news/2024/1/27/mens-hockey-augustana-hockey-opens-midco-arena-in-front-of-sell-out-crowd |access-date=18 October 2024 |publisher=GoAugie |date=26 January 2024}} and ongoing construction of the Morrison Commons.{{cite news |title=Augustana University Begins Phase II of Renovations to Morrison Commons |url=https://www.augie.edu/news/2024/augustana-university-begins-phase-ii-renovations-morrison-commons |access-date=18 October 2024 |publisher=Augustana University |date=21 May 2024}}

{{As of|2016}}, Augustana's student body consisted of 1,825 undergraduates, 99% full-time students and 1% part-time, and 59% female. The acceptance rate is 61%.{{cite web|url=https://www.petersons.com/college-search/augustana-college-000_10003378.aspx |title=Augustana College in Sioux Falls, SD |publisher=Peterson's |access-date=Jan 29, 2017}} U.S. News & World Report classified Augustana as a "more selective" school,{{Cite web |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/augustana-college-sioux-falls-3458 |title=Augustana University |publisher=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=March 4, 2021 |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229160949/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/augustana-college-sioux-falls-3458 |url-status=dead }} with 62% of the students enrolled having graduated from high school in the top quartile of their class, the average GPA being 3.7. ACT test score submissions had a 23–28 middle 50% range, with an average ACT composite score of 26.{{cite web|url=http://www.augie.edu/admission-requirements |title=Admission Requirements |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=August 22, 2015}} The school's retention rate of freshmen returning as sophomores was 80% between 2013 and 2014.{{cite web |url=http://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Augustana&s=all&id=219000#admsns |title=College Navigator - Augustana College |publisher=National Center for Education Statistics |access-date=August 23, 2015}}

Those enrolled are primarily from South Dakota (42%) and Minnesota (34%), followed by Iowa (12%) and Nebraska (4%).{{cite web |url=http://www.augie.edu/admission/applying-augustana/student-profile |title=Augustana Student Profile |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=July 9, 2009}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cappex.com/page/collegeProfile/profile.jsp;jsessionid=36A62E22107A57550DB14BED9BCDCBA3.server1?id=219000&collegeID=219000 |title=Cappex Profile - Augustana College |website=Cappex |access-date=July 9, 2009}} In the fall of the 2010–11 academic year, Augustana reported its largest ever incoming class of international students. Fifty-four new students, representing 20 countries and five continents, joined 25 continuing international students for a total of 79 international students from 23 countries, making up about 4.5% of the student body.{{cite web |title=Augustana Reports Largest Number of International Students |url=http://www.augie.edu/news/2010-07/augustana-reports-largest-number-international-students |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120051457/http://augie.edu/news/2010-07/augustana-reports-largest-number-international-students |archive-date=November 20, 2010 |access-date=November 9, 2010 |publisher=Augustana University}} Although only 46% of students claim a preference for the school's Lutheran religious affiliation, the school is nevertheless composed primarily of students following a Christian denomination, with Catholicism the second largest at 21%; 22% of students are categorized as "other".

File:AugustanaSFSD.JPG

In the 2015 U.S. News & World Report ranking of Midwestern colleges, Augustana placed third. The publication also named it a "Best Buy" school, a designation based on academic quality in relation to cost. The Princeton Review named Augustana one of 159 "Best in the Midwest" schools in 2015.{{cite web |title=Augustana College (SD) |url=https://www.princetonreview.com/college/augustana-university-1023751 |access-date=February 28, 2024 |publisher=The Princeton Review}} In 2017, Forbes{{'}}s list of "America's Top Colleges" placed Augustana 97th among schools in the Midwest and 423rd overall.{{cite web |title=Augustana College - Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/colleges/augustana-university |access-date=January 29, 2017 |website=Forbes}}

File:1bronze michelangelo moses reproduction sioux falls.jpg's Moses at Augustana University]]

Augustana created the Center for Western Studies in 1970, founded by professor Herbert Krause,{{cite web |url=https://cloquetriverpress.com/reading-herbert-krause/ |title=Reading Herbert Krause |last= Munger |first=Mark |date= 2010 |website=Cloquet River Press |publisher= |access-date=2021-01-26}} which serves as a library, repository for special collections of art and artifacts, and academic publisher.{{cite web | url = http://www.augie.edu/center-for-western-studies | publisher = Augustana University | title = Center for Western Studies | access-date = March 16, 2015}} The center holds an annual Dakota Conference on the Northern Plains for history, literature, art, and archaeology. It is "the largest annual humanities conference specifically about the Northern Plains".{{cite web | url = http://history.sd.gov/Aboutus/organizations/cws.aspx | website = South Dakota State Historical Society | title = Center for Western Studies | access-date = March 16, 2015}} In addition to shows and galleries of Western, Scandinavian, and Native American art,{{cite news |last=Olson |first=Virginia |date=February 20, 2015 |title=Whatever Happened To: The Savages |url=http://www.argusleader.com/story/life/2015/02/21/whatever-happened-savages/23786897/ |access-date=March 16, 2015 |newspaper=Argus Leader}} the Center also hosts the Boe Forum on Public Affairs, which has featured speakers such as Pervez Musharraf, Sandra Day O'Connor, and Mikhail Gorbachev.{{cite web |title=Past Boe Forum Speakers |url=http://www.augie.edu/past-boe-forum-speakers |access-date=August 22, 2015 |publisher=Augustana University}}

The Augustana Choir and Concert Band tour widely nationally and internationally, including to China,{{cite web |url=http://www.augie.edu/arts/music-ensembles/augustana-band |title=The Augustana Band |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=May 16, 2013}} Italy,{{cite web |url=http://www.augie.edu/arts/music-ensembles/augustana-choir |title=The Augustana Choir |publisher=Augustana University |access-date=May 16, 2013}} and Tanzania.{{cite web | url = http://augie.edu/international-choir-tour-2006-tanzania | title = International Choir Tour 2006: Tarnzania | access-date=August 22, 2015}} While on tour in Egypt during the Revolution of 2011, the band was briefly stranded in Cairo due to anti-government protests.{{cite news |last=Seelye |first=Katharine Q. |date=January 29, 2011 |title=For Americans Stranded in Egypt, No Quick Exits |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/world/middleeast/30travel.html |access-date=August 22, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times}}

The Augustana University Theatre Company presents 4 main-stage shows each year, one of which is a musical, as well as 2 student-produced shows by the Augustana Collaborative Theatrical Society.{{cite web |title=Theatre Performances |url=http://www.augie.edu/arts/theatre-performances |access-date=May 16, 2013 |publisher=Augustana University}} Augustana Theatre sponsors an improv group, Brand Name Improv. The department also hosts the Claire Donaldson New Play Festival (formerly the 8-in-48 Claire Donaldson Short Play Festival), which occurs every other year.{{cite web |title=March 30–31: New Play Festival |url=http://www.augie.edu/events/2012-03-30/march-30-31-new-play-festival |access-date=May 16, 2013 |publisher=Augustana University}} It was the first theatre department in the state to host a 24 hour play festival. In 2023, the department collaborated with Lifescapes of Sioux Falls and the Black Hills Playhouse to perform the first all-abilities show, which included a half Augustana cast and a half Lifescapes cast, which Augustana students designing as well.

In 2006, the Center for Visual Arts replaced the old art department buildings, previously used as barracks during World War II. It has artist and professor studios, studio classrooms for design, drawing, printmaking, painting, sculpture, ceramics, an art education lab, and the Eide-Dalrymple Gallery, which hosts several art exhibitions every year.{{cite web |title=Eide/Dalrymple Gallery |url=http://www.augie.edu/eidedalrymple-gallery |access-date=August 21, 2015 |publisher=Augustana University}}

Augustana's honors program, Civitas, launched in 2007.{{cite web |title=Civitas (Honors Program) |url=http://www.augie.edu/academics/civitas-honors-program |access-date=April 20, 2017 |publisher=Augustana University}}{{cite news |last=Wendt |first=Megan |date=March 11, 2010 |title=First Civitas students graduate early |url=http://www.augustanamirror.com/mobile/news/first-civitas-students-graduate-early-1.2189185 |newspaper=Augustana Mirror |location=Sioux Falls}} "Civitas" is Latin for "citizenship" and the program is built upon the work of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German Lutheran pastor and theologian who was a founding member of the Confessing Church and a participant in the German resistance movement against Nazism. Bonhoeffer's essay "The Structure of Responsible Life" is the program's central focus.{{cite web |title=Civitas—Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://www.augie.edu/academics/civitas-honors-program/faq |access-date=March 24, 2010 |publisher=Augustana University}} Emphasizing Stellvertretung (roughly translated as "vicarious representative action"), Bonhoeffer participated in the Abwehr plot to assassinate Hitler and subsequently wrote the piece as a justification for his actions. Students examine his work in classes specifically designated for Civitas and in special honors sections of existing courses. 40 students are selected from each graduating class; they must maintain a minimum 3.0 GPA, with entrance priority going to incoming students with an ACT score of at least 27 and a 3.5 cumulative high school GPA.

{{main|Augustana (South Dakota) Vikings}}

File:Kirkeby-Over Stadium 1.jpg seats over 6,500 fans.]]

The Augustana Vikings participate in NCAA Division II athletics in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference. The Vikings joined the NSIC from the North Central Conference, which folded in 2008. The men's basketball team won the NCAA Division II national championship in 2016.{{cite web |last=Boyce |first=David |date=Mar 26, 2016 |title=Augustana wins 2016 NCAA Division II men's basketball championship |url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/article/2016-03-26/augustana-wins-2016-ncaa-division-ii-mens-basketball |access-date=Jan 29, 2017 |publisher=NCAA.com}} The women's basketball team advanced to the NCAA Division II Final Four in 2013.{{Cite web |title=Augustana University Athletics |url=http://www.goaugie.com/coaches.aspx?rc=519 |access-date=January 29, 2017 |website=goaugie.com |language=en}} The men's baseball team won the NCAA Division II national championship in 2018.{{Cite web |title=Augustana caps Division II College World Series debut with first national championship |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/sports/college/augustana-university/2018/06/02/augustana-columbus-state-win-division-ii-baseball-national-championship-college-world-series/663143002/ |access-date=December 29, 2019 |website=Argus Leader}} During both the 2004–05 and 2009–10 school years, Augustana wrestlers finished second in the NCAA Division II championship. The Sanford Pentagon is the home court for the men's and women's basketball teams. The Elmen Center, opened in 1989, is the home court for the volleyball and wrestling teams. On December 13, 2018, President Stephanie Herseth Sandlin announced that Augustana would begin pursuing a transition to Division I as part of the university's "Vision 2030" plan. In the fall of 2023, Augustana University launched their Division I men's hockey team, a step towards Sandlin's goal.{{Cite web |date=2023-10-08 |title=Badgers Dash Viking Hockey's Opening Series with 3-0 Win |url=https://goaugie.com/news/2023/10/8/mens-hockey-badgers-dash-viking-hockeys-opening-series-with-3-0-win.aspx |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=goaugie.com}}

The college used to operate a radio station, 89.1 FM KAUR, that broadcasts 24 hours per day. Until 2009, KAUR broadcast a variety of genres of music and specialized in independent or college rock. KAUR was founded in 1972. Augustana also had a self-constructed AM station, founded in 1945.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} In 2009, Augustana administrators discontinued KAUR's student operations in favor of broadcasting Minnesota Public Radio News.{{Cite web |title=KAUR To Be Broadcasting MPR |url=http://www.augie.edu/news/2009-09/kaur-station-now-broadcasting-mpr |access-date=January 29, 2017 |website=augie.edu |language=en}}

{{Main|List of Augustana University alumni}}

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