:British Rail Class 398

{{Short description|Future electric multiple unit to work in South Wales}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}

{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}

{{Infobox train

| background = #AE0000

| name = British Rail Class 398
Citylink

| image = TfW Rail 398027 at Abercynon 16 April 2025.jpg

| imagealt =

| imagesize =

| caption = Class 398 on test at Abercynon in April 2025

| interiorimage =

| interiorimagealt =

| interiorcaption =

| stocktype =

| service = Planned for 2025{{cite web |title=Key performance indicators for customers|url=https://tfw.wales/about-us/transparency/key-performance-indicators/customers#:~:text=We%20expect%20that%20the%20Class,also%20improving%20our%20service%20performance. |access-date=2 October 2024 |publisher=Transport for Wales }}

| manufacturer = Stadler Rail

| assembly = Stadler Rail Valencia SAU

| factory = Valencia, Spain

| family = Citylink

| replaced = {{ubl|{{brc|150}}|{{brc|153}}}}

| yearconstruction = 2020–present{{cite news |title=Trains for Wales under construction |url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/uk/trains-for-wales-under-construction/57931.article |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=Rail Business UK |publisher=DVV Media International |date=2 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202120522/https://www.railwaygazette.com/uk/trains-for-wales-under-construction/57931.article |archive-date=2 December 2020 |location=Sutton}}

| yearservice =

| refurbishment =

| yearscrapped =

| numberconstruction = 36

| numberbuilt =

| numberservice =

| numberpreserved =

| numberscrapped =

| formation = 3 cars per unit

| fleetnumbers = 398001–398036

| capacity = 252
(126 seated, 126 standing)

| owner = SMBC Leasing{{cite magazine |title= Time to take stock as the 'bubble' bursts…|magazine=Rail Magazine |issue=989|date=9 August 2023 |pages=42–47}}

| operator = Transport for Wales Rail

| depots = Taff's Well{{cite news |title=Taff's Well metro depot construction started by Transport for Wales |url=https://www.railway-technology.com/news/taffs-well-metro-depot-tfw/ |access-date=28 January 2023 |work=Railway Technology |publisher=Verdict Media |date=20 January 2020}}

| lines =

| carbody = Stainless steel

| trainlength = {{cvt|40.07|m|ftin|0}}

| carlength =

| width = {{cvt|2.650|m|ftin}}

| height =

| floorheight = {{cvt|915|mm|in|0}} at doors

| platformheight =

| entrylevelorstep =

| doors = Double-leaf sliding plug
(1 per side per vehicle)

| wheeldiameter = {{cvt|740|mm|in|0}}

| wheelbase =

| maxspeed = {{convert|100|km/h|0|order=flip|abbr=on}}

| weight =

| axleload =

| traction =

| traction motors = 4 × TSA TMR 42-31-4,
each of {{cvt|150|kW|hp|0}}{{cite web |title=Stadler Rail Citylink for Keolis CVL Cardiff, Wales |url=https://www.tsa.at/tsa_referenzen/stadler-rail-citylink-for-keolis-cvl-cardiff-wales/ |publisher=Traktionssysteme Austria |place=Wiener Neudorf |access-date=28 January 2023}}

| poweroutput = {{cvt|600|kW|hp|0}}

| tractiveeffort =

| transmission =

| acceleration =

| deceleration =

| aux =

| powersupply =

| hvac =

| electricsystem = {{25 kV 50 Hz}} overhead

| collectionmethod = Pantograph

| uicclass = Bo′+2′2′+Bo′

| bogies =

| minimum curve = {{cvt|25|m|ft|0}}

| brakes =

| safety =

| coupling =

| multipleworking = Within class

| gauge = {{track gauge|uksg|allk=on}}

| notes = Sourced from {{cite book |title=Citylink Tram Train, Transport for Wales |date=September 2022 |publisher=Stadler Rail Group |location=Bussnang |id=CTTWB0922e |url=https://www.stadlerrail.com/media/pdf/cttwb0922e.pdf |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170439/https://www.stadlerrail.com/media/pdf/cttwb0922e.pdf |archive-date=20 September 2022 |url-status=live}} except where otherwise noted.

}}

The Class 398 Citylink{{cite tweet |author=Transport for Wales Rail |user=tfwrail |number=1201451939856355328 |date=2 December 2019 |title=Our Metro tram-trains, which will run on the Treherbert, Aberdare and Merthyr lines from 2022, will be Class 398 }} is a fleet of 36 tram-train multiple units being built for Transport for Wales Rail by Swiss rolling stock manufacturer Stadler Rail.

The units will be equipped with traction battery packages, allowing them to operate over non-electrified sections of track in addition to those with {{25 kV 50 Hz}} overhead supplies.

History

File:Mock_up_of_the_outside_of_a_Class_398_tram-train.jpg

File:Mock_up_of_the_inside_of_a_Class_398_tram-train.jpg

The Wales & Borders rail franchise was awarded to KeolisAmey Wales in May 2018 and commenced on 14 October 2018.{{cite news |title=Wales' rail and Metro franchise to be run by KeolisAmey |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-44221184 |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=23 May 2018}} The franchise award included a requirement that the operator perform a full replacement of its fleets;{{cite news |title=KeolisAmey reveal new-look Wales trains and services |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-44316772 |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=4 June 2018| access-date=4 June 2018 }} as part of which process an order was placed with Stadler for delivery by 2023 of 36 tram-train units that would be capable of running on existing lines and also under battery power on the streets of Cardiff.{{cite news |last1=Barry |first1=Sion |title=How Wales' railways will be transformed with new stations, trains and jobs through investment worth billions |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/huge-investment-running-billions-transform-14738004 |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Reach plc |location=Cardiff |date=4 June 2018 |access-date=30 September 2018 }}

All units are three cars and are able to be coupled together to form a six car unit. Each three car unit has a maximum passenger capacity of 256, units will have level boarding, space for bikes, wheelchairs and pushchairs. All seats will have access to plug and USB-A style sockets.{{cite web |last1=Wilcok |first1=Rich |title=Revolutionary TfW South Wales Metro tram-train enters testing phase |url=https://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/articles/revolutionary-tfw-south-wales-metro-tram-train-enters-testing-phase |publisher=RTM |access-date=15 December 2023}}{{cite web |title=Our New Trains |url=https://tfw.wales/info-for/young-travellers/magnificent-train-journey/our-new-trains |website=Transport for Wales |access-date=15 December 2023}}

The first unit to arrive in the UK was 398001, delivered from the Valencia works to the Rail Innovation & Development Centre in Melton, Leicestershire{{cite news |title= First Class 398 Tram-Train For TfW In Britain |url=https://www.railvolution.net/news/first-class-398-tram-train-for-tfw-in-britain |work=Rail Volution |publisher=Rail Volution |date=16 May 2022 |access-date=1 June 2023 }} for testing on the Old Dalby Test Track.

The first unit was delivered to Taff's Well depot on 21 March 2023.{{cite magazine |title=South Wales Metro tram-train delivered as route blockade announced |url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/south-wales-metro-tram-train-delivered-as-route-blockade-announced/63802.article |url-access=registration |access-date=23 March 2023 |magazine=Railway Gazette Intentional|date=22 March 2023}} TfW have stated that entry into service is planned for 2025.

Operator

=Transport for Wales=

When built, Transport for Wales Rail Class 398 units will operate services on the Rhondda, Merthyr and Cardiff City lines, and the Cardiff Bay Branch.

Fleet details

class="wikitable"

!Class

!Operator

!Qty.

!Year built

!Cars

!Unit nos.

scope=row |398

|Transport for Wales Rail

|align=center|36

|align=center|2020–pres.

|align=center|3

|398001–398036

See also

References