:Cameron Mackintosh

{{short description|British theatre and musical producer (born 1946)}}

{{about|British theatrical producer|South African slalom canoer|Cameron McIntosh}}

{{Infobox person

|honorific_prefix = Sir

|name = Cameron Mackintosh

|image = Cameron Mackintosh 20221130.jpg

|caption = Mackintosh at Hatchards, London, 2022

|birth_name = Cameron Anthony Mackintosh

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1946|10|17}}

|birth_place = Enfield, London, England

|occupation = Producer

|years_active =

|partner = Michael Le Poer Trench

}}

Sir Cameron Anthony Mackintosh (born 17 October 1946) is a British theatrical producer and theatre owner notable for his association with many commercially successful musicals. At the height of his success in 1990, he was described as being "the most successful, influential and powerful theatrical producer in the world" by the New York Times.[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC113AF93AA35751C1A966958260 "The Musical is Money to His Ears"] New York Times, 9 December 1990 He is the producer of shows including Les Misérables, The Phantom of the Opera, Cats, Miss Saigon, Mary Poppins, Oliver!, and Hamilton.

Mackintosh was knighted in 1996 for services to musical theatre. Two of his productions, Les Misérables and The Phantom of the Opera, are the two longest-running musicals in West End history. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 7 in their list of the "100 most powerful people in British culture".{{cite news|title=The 100 most powerful people in British culture|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3672604/The-100-most-powerful-people-in-British-culture-1-20.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3672604/The-100-most-powerful-people-in-British-culture-1-20.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|agency=Daily Telegraph|date=9 November 2016}}{{cbignore}} In the Sunday Times Rich List of 2021, Mackintosh was estimated to have a net worth of £1.2 billion.{{Cite web|title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2021|url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list|access-date=2021-11-19|website=The Times|language=en}}

Early life

Mackintosh was born in Enfield, London, the son of Diana Gladys (née Tonna), a production secretary, and Ian Robert Mackintosh, a timber merchant and jazz trumpeter.[http://www.filmreference.com/film/2/Cameron-Mackintosh.html Cameron Mackintosh Biography (1946–)] Film Reference His father was Scottish, and his mother who was a native of Malta, was of Maltese and French descent.[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/cameron-mackintosh-wizard-of-the-west-end-678446.html "Cameron Mackintosh: Wizard of the West End"]{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} The Independent, 21 July 2001[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408092502/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/mackintosh-wins-tourist-award-for-londons-starring-role-474994.html "Mackintosh wins tourist award for London's starring role"] The Independent, 21 April 2006 Mackintosh was educated at Prior Park College in Bath.[http://www.priorparkcollege.com/Dance.asp "Dance"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819172945/http://www.priorparkcollege.com/Dance.asp |date=19 August 2011 }} priorparkcollege.com, accessed 20 December 2012

Mackintosh first knew that he wanted to become a theatre producer after his aunt took him to a matinee of the Julian Slade musical Salad Days when he was eight years old.{{cite web |url=http://www.cameronmackintosh.com/cameron-biog.php |publisher=Cameron Mackintosh Limited |title=Cameron Mackintosh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409015520/http://www.cameronmackintosh.com/cameron-biog.php |archive-date=9 April 2008}}

Theatrical career

File:Sir Cameron Mackintosh.jpg

Mackintosh began his theatre career in his late teens, as a stagehand at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, and then became an assistant stage manager on several touring productions. In 1967, working with Robin Alexander, he co-produced five plays at the Kenton Theatre, Henley.{{cite book |isbn=978-1559700337 |title=The Complete Book of les Misérables |last1=Behr |first1=Edward |year=1989 |page=55|publisher=Arcade Pub. }} He began producing his own small tours before becoming a London-based producer in the 1970s.[http://www.cameronmackintosh.com/cameron_mackintosh/ "Cameron Mackintosh biography from official site"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621225158/http://www.cameronmackintosh.com/cameron_mackintosh/ |date=21 June 2012 }} cameronmackintosh.com, accessed 20 December 2012 His early London productions included Anything Goes in 1969 (which closed after two weeks), The Card (1973), Side by Side by Sondheim (1976), My Fair Lady (1978), and Tomfoolery (1980).Rothstein, Mervyn. [http://www.playbill.com/features/article/150370-A-Life-in-the-Theatre-Cameron-Mackintosh "A Life in the Theatre: Cameron Mackintosh"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823053840/http://www.playbill.com/features/article/150370-A-Life-in-the-Theatre-Cameron-Mackintosh |date=23 August 2011 }} playbill.com, 30 April 2011[http://www.cameronmackintosh.com/production_history/ "Production History, Official Site"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415033751/http://www.cameronmackintosh.com/production_history/ |date=15 April 2012 }} cameronmackintosh.com, accessed 20 December 2012

In 1981, he produced Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats, then considered an unlikely subject for a musical. It became the hit of the season, and went on to become one of the longest running musicals on both sides of the Atlantic. After the success of Cats, he approached the French writing team Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil about bringing their musical Les Misérables (then a successful French concept album) to the London stage. The musical opened in 1985 at the Barbican before transferring to the Palace Theatre. Les Misérables had a shaky start at the box office and a lukewarm critical reception before becoming a massive hit, largely by word-of-mouth and is now the longest running musical{{Cite web|url=https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/20-longest-running-west-end-musicals-398031/|title=The 20 Longest-Running West End Musicals|website=Official London Theatre|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-30}} and second longest running London production.{{Cite web|url=https://www.atgtickets.com/blog/top-10-longest-running-west-end-shows/|title=Top 10 Longest-Running West End Shows|website=www.atgtickets.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-30}}

In 1986, Mackintosh produced Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera,{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2018/12/439121/andrew-lloyd-webbers-phantom-opera-premiere-kuala-lumpur|title=Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera to premiere in Kuala Lumpur|website=www.nst.com.my|date=10 December 2018|access-date=2019-02-27}} which is one of the most commercially successful musicals of all time.{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/the-lion-king-is-now-top-earner-in-box-office-history-com-331145|title=The Lion King Is Now Top Earner in Box-Office History|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=22 September 2014|website=Playbill|language=en|access-date=2019-09-22}} The original London production is still running and is the 3rd longest running production in London, along with the now-closed New York production, which became, and remains, the longest-running Broadway show of all time.{{cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=4491|title=The Phantom of the Opera – IBDB: The official source for Broadway Information IBDB: The official source for Broadway Information|author=The Broadway League|work=ibdb.com}}

He produced Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil's next musical Miss Saigon, which opened at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in the West End in September 1989. It was similarly successful,[http://www.albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Miss%20Saigon " 'Miss Saigon' listing, West End"]

{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213105444/http://albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Miss%20Saigon |date=13 December 2010 }} albemarle-london.com, accessed 20 December 2012 and the 1991 Broadway production{{ibdb show|id=6149|title=Miss Saigon}} accessed 20 December 2012 had what was then the largest advance ticket sales in theatre history prior to its controversy.Simonds, Jon. [http://www.newsun.com/asians.html "AmerAsians and the Theater"] newsun.com, accessed 20 December 2012 Asian American actors protested the casting of a Caucasian actor and the use of yellowface in the role of the pimp.

Mackintosh has produced several other successful musicals, including Five Guys Named Moe (both in London in 1990[http://www.thisistheatre.com/shows/lyric167.html " 'Five Guys Named Moe' listing, Lyric Theatre"] thisistheatre.com, accessed 20 December 2012 and on Broadway) and a revised London production of Stephen Sondheim's Follies in 1987.[http://www.sondheimguide.com/follies.html#London " 'Follies' inLondon"] sondheimguide.com, accessed 20 December 2012 In 1995, Mackintosh produced the 10th anniversary concert of Les Misérables in London. Additionally he was responsible for presenting the West End transfers of the National Theatre revivals of Oklahoma! (1999),[https://archive.today/20130209080003/http://www.whatsonstage.com/news/theatre/london/E01996896095/Mackintosh+Takes+RNT's+Oklahoma!+to+Lyceum.html "Mackintosh Takes RNT's 'Oklahoma!' to Lyceum"] whatsonstage.com, 25 September 1998 My Fair Lady (2001),[https://archive.today/20130209034739/http://www.whatsonstage.com/news/theatre/london/E882985080647/My+Fair+Lady+Comes+Home+to+Drury+Lane,+21+Jul.html " 'My Fair Lady' Comes Home to Drury Lane, 21 Jul"] whatsonstage.com, 20 March 2001 and Carousel (1993).

Mackintosh's less successful London productions include Moby Dick (1993)Jones, Kenneth. [https://archive.today/20130131194946/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/77463-UKs-Moby-Dick-Musical-Gets-NYC-Reading-In-Anticipation-of-US-Licensing "UK's 'Moby Dick!' Musical Gets NYC Reading In Anticipation of US Licensing"] playbill.com, 23 January 2003 and Martin Guerre (1996).[https://archive.today/20130131092057/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/31724-Mixed-Reviews-for-London-Martin-Guerre "Mixed Reviews for London 'Martin Guerre'"] playbill.com, 14 July 1996 He produced the stage adaptation of John Updike's The Witches of Eastwick (2000) which despite some positive reviews and a run of over 15 months, failed to replicate the worldwide success of his previous blockbusters.

Mackintosh became a co-owner of the theatrical licensing company Music Theatre International in 1990. He started the theatre group Delfont Mackintosh Theatres in 1991.

Disney Theatrical Productions president Thomas Schumacher met with Mackintosh in 2001 to discuss making Mary Poppins into a stage musical.Sibley, John; Michael Lassell (2007). Mary Poppins: Anything Can Happen If You Let It. Disney Editions New York. pp. 348–349. {{ISBN|0-7868-3657-1}} Mackintosh's involvement in the development of the musical adaptation led to his producing both the 2004 West End{{cite magazine |last=Nathan |first=John |title=London Mary Poppins Takes Her Final Bow |magazine=Playbill |date=2008-01-12 |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114193.html |access-date=2012-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220214945/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114193.html |archive-date=20 February 2008}} and 2006 Broadway productions, at the Prince Edward Theatre and the New Amsterdam Theatre, respectively, along with Schumacher.[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=408494 Mary Poppins] ibdb.com, accessed 19 December 2012Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/102112-PLAYBILLCOMS-BRIEF-ENCOUNTER-with-Thomas-Schumacher "Playbill.Com's Brief Encounter with Thomas Schumacher"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009151114/http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/102112-PLAYBILLCOMS-BRIEF-ENCOUNTER-with-Thomas-Schumacher |date=9 October 2012 }} playbill.com, 19 September 2006 He co-produced the London transfer of Avenue Q, which opened in the West End at the Noël Coward Theatre on 1 June 2006.Shenton, Mark. [https://archive.today/20130131105623/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/131583-Londons-Avenue-Q-Extends-to-January-2010 "London's 'Avenue Q' Extends to January 2010"] playbill.com, 30 July 2009

In 1998, Mackintosh celebrated thirty years in show business with Hey, Mr. Producer!, a gala concert featuring songs from shows he had produced during his career. The concert was performed twice, on 7 and 8 June, with proceeds going to the Royal National Institute of Blind People and the Combined Theatrical Charities. Many celebrities took part, and the 8 June performance was attended by Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[http://www.albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Hey%20Mr%20Producer! Archive for 'Hey, Mr. Producer!'"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917091433/http://albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Hey%20Mr%20Producer! |date=17 September 2010 }} albemarle-london.com, accessed 19 December 2012

Mackintosh produced a revival of Lionel Bart's Oliver! at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane which ran from 2008 to 2009. The production was cast via the hit BBC television series I'd Do Anything. Jodie Prenger became the winner and was subsequently cast as Nancy in the production, with Rowan Atkinson as Fagin. The publicity and attention surrounding the production was unprecedented on the West End stage, and it was reported in January 2009 that the production was the fastest-selling show in West End history, with £15 million of pre-opening sales.BWW News Desk [http://westend.broadwayworld.com/article/_Mackintoshs_OLIVER_Scores_Big_with_Critics_and_Box_Office_20090115 Mackintosh's OLIVER! Scores Big with Critics and Box Office] BroadwayWorld.com, 15 January 2009

In April 2010, Mackintosh staged a West End revival of the musical Hair in London's Gielgud Theatre. This production was transferred from Broadway, where a revival production was staged in 2009.[http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/theatre/article-23824908-hair-stages-a-sixties-reunion.do Hair stages a Sixties reunion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417110537/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/theatre/article-23824908-hair-stages-a-sixties-reunion.do |date=17 April 2010 }} London Evening Standard, 15 April 2010

In 2013, he worked with the Chichester Festival Theatre on a revival of Barnum, starring Christopher Fitzgerald. Due to the Theatre's refurbishment, it was performed in a giant tent 'Theatre in the Park' in July and August. In 2014, the production toured the UK and Ireland starring Brian Conley in the title role.BWW News Desk [http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Neil_Patrick_Harris_Headed_Back_to_Broadway_in_BARNUM_20100205 Neil Patrick Harris Headed Back to Broadway in BARNUM?] BroadwayWorld.com, 5 February 2010

On 27 January 2014, Mackintosh was the first British producer to be inducted into Broadway's American Theater Hall of Fame.[http://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/mackintosh-hall-of-fame "Cameron Mackintosh enters Broadway Hall of Fame"] bestoftheatre.co.uk, accessed 11 February 2014

On 3 May 2014, Mackintosh relaunched Miss Saigon at the Prince Edward Theatre in London, celebrating 25 years since its first launch.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-22974584|title=Miss Saigon to return to West End in 2014|work=BBC News|date=20 June 2013}}

In 2016, Mackintosh co-produced a new version of Half a Sixpence at Chichester Festival Theatre before transferring to the Noël Coward Theatre in the West End where it ran for 10 months.

Mackintosh produced the London transfer of Lin-Manuel Miranda's Broadway hit musical Hamilton, which premiered on 21 December 2017 at the Victoria Palace Theatre in the West End.

In 2019, Mackintosh and Disney's production of Mary Poppins returned to the Prince Edward Theatre in the West End, where it ran until January 2023.

In summer 2024, Mackintosh co-produced and revised a new production of Oliver! directed and produced by Matthew Bourne at Chichester Festival Theatre before transferring to the Gielgud Theatre in the West End in December 2024.

Influence

Mackintosh is notable as a producer for his transformation of the musical into a global and highly profitable brand; he was the first theatrical producer to recognise that both touring productions and worldwide productions (often in countries where musicals were seldom seen such as the former eastern bloc countries in the early 90s) were potentially highly lucrative markets which could collectively, match and even surpass the revenues generated from New York and London productions.{{cite news| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704220704575367132050234118 | work=The Wall Street Journal | title=Exporting Broadway | first=Ellen | last=Gamerman | date=23 July 2010}}

Mackintosh has also had considerable success in bringing traditional theatre directors (such as the Royal Shakespeare Company's Trevor Nunn and Nicholas Hytner) and technicians to the world of musical theatre.

Mackintosh's Delfont Mackintosh group owns eight London theatres, the Prince Edward, the Prince of Wales, the Novello, the Sondheim, the Gielgud, the Wyndham's, the Victoria Palace and the Noël Coward.

Personal life

Mackintosh was knighted during the 1996 New Year Honours for services to musical theatre.{{London Gazette|issue=54255 |supp=y |page=21 |date=29 December 1995 }}

His partner is Australian-born theatre photographer Michael Le Poer Trench. They met at the opening night of a production of Oklahoma! in Adelaide, Australia in 1982.{{Cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/play-it-again-cam-how-mr-mackintosh-became-theatrelands-first-ever-billionaire-9376733.html|title=Play it again, Cam: How Mr Mackintosh became theatreland's first ever|date=15 May 2014|website=Evening Standard|access-date=10 February 2019}} The couple live between homes in London; Stavordale Priory in Charlton Musgrove, Somerset; and the Nevis Estate, on North Morar in the West Highlands.

In 2006, Mackintosh was listed 4th on The Independent on Sunday{{'}}s Pink List, a list of the most influential "out-and-proud" gay men and women.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/gay-power-the-pink-list-406297.html |title=Gay Power: The pink list |author= |date=2 July 2006 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=26 November 2013}} He was also listed 4th in 2005. Mackintosh also topped The Stage 100 list in 2007 for the first time since 2000.{{cite news | first=Alistair | last=Smith | title=Mackintosh tops this year's Stage 100 | date=27 December 2007| url =http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/19389/mackintosh-tops-this-years-stage-100 | work =The Stage | access-date = 4 January 2008}} The list recognises the most influential members of the performing arts community at the end of each year.

He is a patron of The Food Chain, a London-based HIV charity.

His younger brother, Robert Mackintosh, is also a producer.

=Laird of Nevis=

In 1994, Mackintosh bought the Nevis Estate, on North Morar, to the east of Mallaig in the West Highlands of Scotland, covering around {{convert|14000|acre|ha}}. He has since been involved in a long-running dispute with a tenant crofter, over the land use on the estate. As the laird, Mackintosh wants to use the land for building holiday homes, but the crofter says the land is needed for grazing.{{cite news |title=West End millionaire Sir Cameron Mackintosh in court battle with crofter |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/8068847/West-End-millionaire-Sir-Cameron-Mackintosh-in-court-battle-with-crofter.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/8068847/West-End-millionaire-Sir-Cameron-Mackintosh-in-court-battle-with-crofter.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=17 October 2010 |access-date=2 March 2011 |location=London |quote= Sir Cameron, laird of the Nevis Estate|first=Alastair |last=Jamieson}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news |title=Sir Cameron Mackintosh: The impresario, the land dispute, and a boat in flames |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/sir-cameron-mackintosh-the-impresario-the-land-dispute-and-a-boat-in-flames-2227596.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=28 February 2011 |access-date=2 March 2011 |location=London |first=Jonathan |last=Brown}}

Politics

In 1990, Mackintosh responded to criticism of Jonathan Pryce using prosthetics and skin darkening makeup to play a Vietnamese character in Miss Saigon, saying "We passionately disapprove of stereotype casting...by choosing to discriminate against Mr. Pryce on the basis of his race, Equity has further violated the fundamental principles of federal and state human rights laws, as well as of federal labour laws."{{Cite book |last=Zia |first=Helen |title=Asian American dreams: the emergence of an American people |date=2000 |publisher=Farrar, Straus, and Giroux |isbn=0-374-14774-4 |location=New York |oclc=42437065}}

In 1998, Mackintosh was named in a list of the biggest private financial donors to the Labour Party,{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/161057.stm | title= 'Luvvies' for Labour|work=BBC News|date=30 August 1998}} a decision he later regretted,{{cite news | url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7599013/David-Cameron-wins-applause-from-impresario-Sir-Cameron-Mackintosh.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7599013/David-Cameron-wins-applause-from-impresario-Sir-Cameron-Mackintosh.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | title= David Cameron wins applause from impresario Sir Cameron Mackintosh|newspaper=Telegraph|date=16 April 2010 | location=London | first=Tim | last=Walker}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news | url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/cameron-mackintosh-cuts-neednt-be-bad-for-creativity-2083863.html | title= Cameron Mackintosh: 'Cuts needn't be bad for creativity'|newspaper=Independent|author=Arifa Akbar|date=20 September 2010 | location=London}} saying in 2010, "Labour really fucked it up. They were profligate at a time when we were doing well. That's why we have the problems we have now. They didn't save any money for a rainy day. It couldn't have been worse these last 12 years." In the 2015 British general election, Mackintosh donated £25,000 to the successful Conservative candidate for Somerton and Frome, David Warburton.{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/06/29/lib-dem-election-funding-cameron-macintosh_n_7688548.html|title=Lib Dem Election Destruction Was Fuelled By More Than £867,000 of Donations|work=The Huffington Post UK|date=29 June 2015}}

In the 2016 European Union membership referendum, Mackintosh voted for the UK to leave the EU, stating that it was "not because I don't love Europe - I do huge amount of work in Europe and love Europeans - but there is something wrong with a system where the Fat Controller is not accountable".{{Cite news |last=Arlidge |first=John |date=2023-07-07 |title=Brexit? Now, all the world's a stage for us, says Cameron Mackintosh |newspaper=The Times |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/brexit-now-all-the-worlds-a-stage-for-us-says-cameron-mackintosh-8t65fl90w |access-date=2023-07-07 |issn=0140-0460}}