:Chiajna
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|type = commune
|county = Ilfov
|name = Chiajna
|image_flag =
|image_shield = ROU IF Chiajna CoA.jpg
|image_skyline = Biserica din Chiajna.jpg
|image_caption = Church in Chiajna
|image_map = Chiajna ilfov.png
|map_caption = Location in Ilfov County
|leader_name = Mircea Minea
|leader_party = PSD
|leader_term = 2020–2024
|coordinates = {{coord|44.460|N|25.975|E|display=it|source:dewiki}}
|elevation = 94
|elevation_min =
|elevation_max =
|area_total = 16.10
|population_total = auto
|postal_code = 077040
|area_code = (+40) 02 1
|website = {{url|http://primariachiajna.ro}}
}}
File:Salciile din Chiajna-Stefan Luchian.jpg, painting by Ștefan Luchian from 1905]]
Chiajna ({{IPA|ro|ˈkjaʒna}}) is a commune in the south-west of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania, immediately west of the capital, Bucharest. It is composed of three villages: Chiajna, Dudu, and Roșu.
The mayor of Chiajna is currently Mircea Minea (Social Democratic Party).
Etymology
Chiajna is a Romanian female name, being a feminine version of "cneaz" (Knyaz).Anca Bercaru, [http://www.unibuc.ro/uploads_en/29527/20/Romanoslavica_XLII.pdf "Nume feminine de origine laică în antroponimia românească"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824134827/http://www.unibuc.ro/uploads_en/29527/20/Romanoslavica_XLII.pdf |date=2009-08-24 }}, Romanoslavica (University of Bucharest), XLII, p. 177
In one version Chiajna was named after the wife of Cernica Știrbey, a Wallachian vornic who owned the area where people from Cernavodă settled and founded the village.
Another story says that Lady Chiajna ({{circa}} 1525–1588, Istanbul) was the daughter of Petru Rareș, the voievod of Moldavia, an illegitimate child of Ștefan cel Mare. Lady Chiajna was the wife of Wallachian prince Mircea V Ciobanul. In Romanian literature (e.g., the novella Doamna Chiajna, published in 1860 by author Alexandru Odobescu), she is a famous and frightening female character, similar to Lady Macbeth.
Demographics
Chiajna is one of the fastest growing localities in Romania. Its population increased from 29,329 people in 2011 to 43,588
people in 2022, according to the Romanian population census.{{cite web | url=https://populatia.ro/populatie-comuna-chiajna-judetul-ilfov/ | title=Populația Comunei Chiajna, Jud. Ilfov - 2023 | Populatia.ro | date=22 August 2023 }}
Features of the commune
The commune is home to the Lady Chiajna Technological High School,{{cite web|url=http://www.liceuldoamnachiajna.ro/|title=Liceul Tehnologic "Doamna Chiajna"|lang=ro| website=www.liceuldoamnachiajna.ro|access-date=April 17, 2023}} which has a Tourism and Public Alimentation specialization and a Sports specialization.
The commune is host to the football team Concordia Chiajna. The team is in Liga II, and plays its home matches on Stadionul Concordia.
Since the 2010s, Chiajna has been the site of new residential developments collectively known as "Militari Residence", which have become notorious for their poor urban planning and construction practices.{{cite web|title=Complexul groazei de la Chiajna. Zeci de mii de euro pentru apartamente într-o șandrama plină de crăpături |url=https://www.realitatea.net/stiri/social/complexul-groazei-de-la-chiajna-zeci-de-mii-de-euro-pentru-apartamente-intro-sandrama-de-lux-videoreportaj_63ee8e1b3f9ed569a35259a2|publisher=realitatea.net|language=ro|date=16 February 2023|access-date=23 February 2023}}
See also
- Chiajna Monastery, in nearby Giulești
References
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category}}
{{LocalitiesIlfov}}
Category:Communes in Ilfov County
Category:Localities in Muntenia
{{Ilfov-geo-stub}}