:Chickasaw Turnpike

The Chickasaw Turnpike takes a southwest-to-northeast route, passing through only two counties, Murray and Pontotoc. The turnpike begins in Murray County at U.S. Highway 177 (US-177) north of Sulphur; west of this interchange, the road becomes SH-7 Spur. The turnpike continues northeast into Pontotoc County. Just north of the county line is a barrier toll plaza, the only plaza along the route. Beyond the tollbooth lies an interchange serving the town of Roff. This is a partial interchange, providing access to Roff for eastbound travelers and access to the westbound lanes from Roff.{{cite map |author = Oklahoma Department of Transportation |title = Official State Map |edition = Centennial |year = 2007 |url = http://www.odot.org/hqdiv/p-r-div/maps/state-maps/pdfs/2007b.pdf |scale = c. 1:1,013,760 |location = Oklahoma City |publisher = Oklahoma Department of Transportation |section= L9 |access-date = February 8, 2008 |format = PDF }} The Chickasaw Turnpike then ends at SH-1.

The Chickasaw Turnpike has only two lanes for the majority of its length; however, there is a short eastbound passing lane. The Chickasaw is the only two-lane turnpike in Oklahoma. Lightly traveled, the road is used by about 2,000 vehicles per day.{{cite press release |author = Oklahoma Legislature |author-link = Oklahoma Legislature |title = Legislative Leader Opposes Transfer of Turnpike to Highway Department |publisher = Oklahoma Legislature |url = http://www.lsb.state.ok.us/house/news5819.htm |date = November 26, 2002 |access-date = February 5, 2008 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://archive.today/20070704010824/http://www.lsb.state.ok.us/house/news5819.htm |archive-date = July 4, 2007 |df = mdy-all }}

File:Chickasaw Tpk Mile 13.jpg

The Chickasaw Turnpike was originally envisioned as a corridor running from Interstate 35 (I-35) near Davis to I-40 near Henryetta. Proposed by southern Oklahoma politicians, the turnpike was intended to promote economic development by connecting Ada to the Interstate Highway System.{{cite news |last = Greene |first = Wayne |title = Chickasaw Turnpike Lonely Stretch of Road |work = Tulsa World |date = October 4, 1993 |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/chickasaw-turnpike-lonely-stretch-of-road/article_b7ba62d7-124b-5e02-b3e0-efe1881d4c93.html |access-date = May 2, 2008 }} It was proposed at the same time as three other turnpikes, which would become the Kilpatrick Turnpike in Oklahoma City, the Creek Turnpike in Tulsa, and the Cherokee Turnpike, which bypassed a mountainous section of US-412 in eastern Oklahoma. Rural legislators objected to the Kilpatrick and Creek Turnpikes, and moved to block them unless the Chickasaw Turnpike was built.{{cite news |last = Hoberock |first = Barbara |title = Turnpike May Take Free Way |work = Tulsa World |date = November 22, 2002 |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/turnpike-may-take-free-way/article_ab4b0132-2f3c-5c02-8a00-1039910f3c71.html |access-date = May 2, 2008 }} Urban legislators relented and allowed the Chickasaw to be built as part of a compromise,{{cite news |last = Francis-Smith |first = Janice |title = Oklahoma Department of Transportation May Get Piece of Chickasaw |url = https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1P2-7546964/oklahoma-department-of-transportation-may-get-piece |date = August 8, 2007 |access-date = |work = The Journal Record |location = Oklahoma City |via = |archive-date = November 13, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141113005203/https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1P2-7546964/oklahoma-department-of-transportation-may-get-piece |url-status = dead }} with legislation requiring that the Chickasaw be built before work on the other two turnpikes could begin.{{cite news |title = Plan to Transfer Turnpike Advances with OTA Vote |work = Tulsa World |date = November 26, 2002 |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=021126_Ne_a3_plant |access-date = May 2, 2008 }} The turnpike was authorized in 1987.{{cite web |author = Oklahoma Turnpike Authority |author-link = Oklahoma Turnpike Authority |date= n.d. |publisher = Oklahoma Turnpike Authority |title = OTA History |url = http://www.pikepass.com/about/history.htm |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080410193001/http://www.pikepass.com/about/history.htm |archive-date = April 10, 2008 |access-date = February 5, 2008 }}

Governor Henry Bellmon opposed the Chickasaw Turnpike, arguing it would be a money loser. Bellmon had the turnpike built with only two lanes and shortened it to its current termini. Dewey F. Bartlett, Jr., an OTA board member (and future mayor of Tulsa), was later quoted as saying "I think it stinks. We never wanted to build it. It was not anything we thought was appropriate. But in order to build the three turnpikes that were necessary, that is the only way they would build it."

File:Chickasaw Sulphur exit.JPG

Bonds for the first section were approved in 1989. The bonds specifically permitted the turnpike to be transferred to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation and become a free road, the only turnpike in Oklahoma eligible for this type of transfer. At the time, however, ODOT director Bobby Green said that his agency could not buy the turnpike due to a lack of funds.{{cite news |last = Ford |first = Brian |work = Tulsa World |title = State Says It Can't Buy Chickasaw Turnpike |date = October 2, 1991 |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=258155 |access-date = May 2, 2008 }} The Chickasaw cost nearly $44 million to build (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|44000000|2002}}}} in {{inflation-year|US-GDP}}{{inflation-fn|US-GDP}}). Its first section opened on September 1, 1991. Originally, the turnpike began at SH-7 west of Sulphur, proceeding northeast to the US-177 junction, then continuing northeast on its present-day alignment.

As part of his 1994 turnpike package, Governor David Walters proposed expanding the Chickasaw Turnpike to four lanes and extending it to Henryetta. The Chickasaw improvements were eventually cut from the package, which ultimately died when a commission overseeing the sale of bonds by state agencies voted against it.{{cite news |last = Hoberock |first = Barbara |title = Bond Package for Pikes Killed |work = Tulsa World |date = October 4, 1994 |page = |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?no=subj&articleid=475515 |access-date = March 21, 2013 }}

The OTA voted on November 11, 2002, to open discussions about transferring the Chickasaw to ODOT. The transfer would also include a one-time payment of $14 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|14000000|2002}}}} in {{inflation-year|US-GDP}}{{inflation-fn|US-GDP}}) for maintenance.{{cite news |last = Francis-Smith |first = Janice |work = The Journal Record |location = Oklahoma City |title = Chickasaw Turnpike Becomes Free Road |url = http://journalrecord.com/2002/11/26/chickasaw-turnpike-becomes-free-road/ |date = November 26, 2002 |access-date = February 5, 2008 }}{{cite news |last = English |first = Paul |title = Lawmaker: Turnpike Is No 'Free Road' |work = Tulsa World |date = November 27, 2002 |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/lawmaker-turnpike-is-no-free-road/article_d2f7f378-29b2-503d-b05c-714656598c49.html |access-date = May 2, 2008 }} The turnpike had deteriorated since its original construction; ODOT director Gary Ridley said that recurrent pavement problems necessitated constant repairs. He also mentioned that there were other issues, such as right-of-way problems, that could endanger ODOT's ability to draw from the federal highway trust fund.{{cite news |title = Chickasaw Turnpike May Go Free |work = Shawnee News-Star |date = November 23, 2002 }}{{page needed|date=May 2016}} House Speaker Pro Tempore-designate Danny Hilliard opposed the transfer on the grounds of the road's poor condition, as well as objecting to the partial interchanges. The lawmaker called the Chickasaw Turnpike "an albatross" and said "I told them that unless the Turnpike Authority brought that turnpike up to ODOT specifications, and completed the interchanges at Roff and US-177 north at Sulphur, we're not interested in having that thing dumped on the taxpayers."

To address these concerns, OTA began a $12.8-million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|12800000|2006}}}} in {{inflation-year|US-GDP}}{{inflation-fn|US-GDP}}) pavement rehabilitation project on February 9, 2006.{{cite press release |publisher = Oklahoma Turnpike Authority |title = Chickasaw Turnpike Construction to Start |url = http://pikepass.com/pdf/2006-02-09%20CWT%20Press%20Release.pdf |date = February 8, 2006 |access-date = February 5, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070819012136/http://pikepass.com/pdf/2006-02-09%20CWT%20Press%20Release.pdf |archive-date= August 19, 2007 }} Construction constraints required the entire turnpike to be closed in March, causing traffic problems in Sulphur.{{cite news |last = Kurys |first = Andrea |title = Chickasaw Turnpike Now Open |url = http://www.kten.com/Global/story.asp?S=5456676 |publisher = KTEN |location = Ada, OK |date = September 25, 2006 |access-date = March 28, 2008 }} The turnpike reopened on September 29, 2006. The Oklahoma Transportation Commission, which oversees ODOT, voted on August 6, 2007, to begin feasibility and cost–benefit analysis studies towards accepting the {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} of the turnpike between SH-7 and US-177. On August 1, 2011, the Transportation Commission voted to transfer the section of the turnpike west of US-177 to ODOT, designating it SH-7 Spur. The commission noted that OTA had raised the new SH-7 Spur to meet ODOT standards, and that expansion of the US-177 interchange to full access was the responsibility of ODOT. This was the first time that a turnpike had been transferred from OTA to ODOT. Transferring the turnpike was considered an inexpensive way to solve the problem of excessive truck traffic in Sulphur.{{cite web |author = Oklahoma Transportation Commission |publisher = Oklahoma Transportation Commission |title = Minutes For the Regular Transportation Commission Meeting |date = August 1, 2011 |url = http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/tcomm/minutes11/tc_minutes-201108.pdf |access-date = April 22, 2013 }}

The Chickasaw Turnpike originally bore no numbered designation. On August 2, 2021, the Oklahoma Transportation Commission unanimously approved a motion to apply the SH-301 designation to the turnpike. ODOT Director Tim Gatz stated in the Transportation Commission meeting that the numbering addition was primarily to aid in navigation using digital mapping and routing applications.{{cite AV media |people=Oklahoma Transportation Commission|date=2 August 2021|title="ODOT Commission Meeting"|url=https://video.ibm.com/recorded/130758563|access-date=2 August 2021}}

File:Chickasaw barrier toll.jpg

{{As of|August 2022}}, passengers of two-axle vehicles (such as cars and motorcycles) pay tolls of $1.50 with PlatePay or 65¢ if Pikepass is used. Drivers in vehicles with more than two axles, such as truckers, pay higher tolls. Tolls are collected at the single barrier toll plaza between the US-177 and Roff interchanges. Due to the partial interchanges, it is not possible to legally use the turnpike without passing through this toll plaza. The toll is the same regardless of the point of entry or exit.{{cite web |author = Oklahoma Turnpike Authority |date= n.d. |publisher = Oklahoma Turnpike Authority |title = Toll/Fares Chart |url = http://www.pikepass.com/maps/charts/chickasaw.htm |access-date = February 8, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061017213530/http://www.pikepass.com/maps/charts/chickasaw.htm |archive-date = October 17, 2006 }}

The Chickasaw Turnpike has been fully automated since shortly after it opened.{{cite news |last = Hoberock |first = Barbara |title = Creek Turnpike to Be Totally Automated |work = Tulsa World |date = January 13, 1996 |url = http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=548577 |access-date = May 2, 2008 }} As Governor Bellmon predicted, it has been a consistent money loser since opening. Improvements are funded largely through proceeds from the more profitable Turner and Will Rogers Turnpikes.

{{As of|2022|8|16|df=US}}, the Chickasaw Turnpike is now fully cashless with Pikepass or PlatePay as the option to pay the toll.

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Category:Toll roads in Oklahoma

Category:Two-lane freeways in the United States

Category:Transport infrastructure completed in 1991

Category:1991 establishments in Oklahoma

Category:Transportation in Murray County, Oklahoma

Category:Transportation in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma