:Chronicle (film)

In Seattle, teenager Andrew Detmer is bullied at school and abused by his alcoholic father Richard, while also coping with his mother Karen's battle with cancer. His family also lives with medical debt, struggling to pay for Karen's treatment. His only friend is his cousin, Matt Garetty. Inspired by Matt's on-and-off girlfriend Casey, Andrew buys a camera to create a video diary about his life.

Matt invites Andrew to a party to help him mingle, but he leaves after his filming causes an altercation with another attendee. Popular student Steve Montgomery approaches Andrew and asks him to record a large hole he and Matt discovered in the woods. The three journey down the hole where they discover a glowing crystalline object. The object suddenly begins to react violently, and the camera shorts out.

A few days later, Andrew, Matt, and Steve have developed telekinetic abilities, though they suffer nosebleeds when overexerting themselves. Unable to revisit the hole after it is closed off by police, they start using their abilities to play pranks on people, but it goes too far when Andrew telekinetically pushes a rude motorist off the road into a nearby lake. Steve manages to save the man from drowning, but Matt insists they restrict the use of their powers, particularly against living beings.

After Steve discovers they have the ability to fly, they agree to fly around the world together following graduation, with Andrew in particular desiring to visit Tibet. Steve convinces Andrew to use his powers for a magic act in the school talent show, which impresses their peers. Andrew relishes his newfound popularity at a house party, but the night ends in disaster when he drunkenly vomits on a classmate he intended to have sex with, and Steve accidentally offends him while trying to lighten the mood.

Richard confronts Andrew after finding his camera and seeing the footage, believing that Andrew spent all the money on what he and his two friends did when it was supposed to be for school and Karen's medications. In the ensuing argument, Richard attacks Andrew, who violently retaliates by using his powers against him before fleeing the house. Andrew flies out into the middle of a lightning storm, and Steve follows to console him after suffering a nosebleed, telepathically hearing Andrew retaliate against Richard. Becoming increasingly frustrated as Steve refuses to leave, Andrew unintentionally uses his powers to fatally strike Steve with lightning. When questioned by Matt at Steve's funeral, Andrew denies responsibility for the incident, but later privately begs for forgiveness at Steve's grave.

Andrew is once again ostracized at school following the incident at the party. After telekinetically ripping teeth from a bully's mouth, Andrew begins to identify himself as an apex predator, rationalizing that he's stronger than everyone and should not feel guilty for using his powers to hurt those weaker than him. This eventually leads to Matt confronting Andrew about what happened at school, telling him to think about the consequences of his actions, which Andrew never does.

Desperate to pay for his mother's treatment, Andrew disguises himself with his father's firefighter gear and uses his powers to rob a gang and a gas station, inadvertently causing an explosion that puts him in the hospital and police custody. At his bedside, a distraught Richard informs an unconscious Andrew that Karen has died after Richard had spent the day searching for him. Blaming Andrew for Karen's death, Richard forces Andrew to apologize, preparing to strike him if all else fails, but Andrew, having reached his breaking point, abruptly awakens and violently blows out the wall of the room.

Matt suffers a severe nosebleed telepathically hearing Andrew in trouble. After seeing a news alert about a mysterious explosion at a hospital downtown, Matt and Casey rush to the hospital, only to discover Andrew unleashing his rage all over downtown, blind to the fact that he is harming innocent civilians. Matt even catches an injured Richard, who Andrew dropped in a vengeful attempt to kill him. In a fierce confrontation, Matt attempts to reason with Andrew at the Space Needle, only for it to become an all-out battle against each other, crashing through buildings and throwing vehicles, all while police surround them. Realizing that Andrew is beyond help, Matt reluctantly impales him with a spear from a nearby statue and escapes before the police could catch him.

Sometime later, Matt lands in Tibet with Andrew's camera. He films one last video where he apologizes to Andrew, who he claims wasn't a bad person to begin with, vows to use his powers for good, and promises to discover the truth about what happened to them. He points the camera at a Tibetan monastery in the distance before flying away, leaving the camera behind.

{{castlist|

• Dane DeHaan as Andrew Detmer / Apex Predator
• Alex Russell as Matt Garetty
• Michael B. Jordan as Steve Montgomery
• Michael Kelly as Richard Detmer
• Ashley Hinshaw as Casey Letter
• Bo Petersen as Karen Detmer
• Anna Wood as Monica
• Rudi Malcolm as Wayne
• Luke Tyler as Sean
• Crystal-Donna Roberts as Samantha
• Adrian Collins as Costly
• Grant Powell as Howard
• Armand Aucamp as Austin
• Nicole Bailey as Cala

}}

Josh Trank had conceived the idea for Chronicle in high school and spent the following years generating ideas for the film. Up-and-coming screenwriter Jeremy Slater had collaborated with Trank while working on an unmade spec script. By 2010, Slater had moved on, leading to Trank contacting Max Landis, who agreed to co-write the film. The first draft of the script was written in three weeks after Landis had pitched the film behind Trank's back. Trank's original draft had the character of Steve being hit by a plane and dying in the middle of the second act. Landis removed this from his revisions, which "solved the entire second act". 20th Century Fox bought the rights to the project and greenlit the film with Trank serving as director in January 2011.{{cite web|last=Patches|first=Matt|url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/5/5/21246679/josh-trank-capone-interview-fantastic-four-chronicle|title=The Post-Disaster Artist|date=May 5, 2020|website=Polygon|access-date=January 13, 2021}} Miles Teller auditioned for a role but was turned down as he had appeared in another found footage film, Project X.{{cite magazine |last=O'Hara |first=Helen |date=August 2015 |title=Younger. Cooler. Smarter. Edgier. |url= |magazine=Empire |location= |publisher=Bauer Media Group |access-date=}}

For budgetary reasons, the film was shot primarily in Cape Town, South Africa, with Film Afrika Worldwide, as well as in Vancouver, Canada.{{cite journal | last = Holben | first= Jay | date = March 2012 | title = Power Trip | journal = American Cinematographer | location = Hollywood, California | pages = 42–49 | publisher = ASC Holding Corp.}}{{cite web |url=http://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/cape-town-stars-location-us-box-office-smash-hits |title=Cape Town stars as the location for US box office smash hits |work=filmcontact.com |date=14 February 2012 |access-date=19 February 2012 |archive-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617052222/http://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/cape-town-stars-location-us-box-office-smash-hits |url-status=dead }} Trank cited the films Akira, Carrie and The Fury as influences on Chronicle.{{cite web |last=Woerner |first=Meredith |title=Chronicle captures every teen's fantasy of fighting back, say film's creators |url=http://io9.com/5881852/chronicle-is-a-movie-about-every-teens-fantasy-of-fighting-back |publisher=io9 |access-date=25 May 2012 |date=February 2, 2012 |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226195315/http://io9.com/5881852/chronicle-is-a-movie-about-every-teens-fantasy-of-fighting-back |url-status=dead }} Filming started in May 2011 and continued for 18 weeks, ending in August 2011.{{cite web |url=http://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/cape-big-star-us-film-crew-rolls |title=Cape the big star as US film crew rolls in |work=filmcontact.com |date=15 May 2011 |access-date=3 March 2012 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222041417/http://www.filmcontact.com/south-africa/cape-big-star-us-film-crew-rolls |url-status=dead }} Cinematographer Matthew Jensen used the Arri Alexa video camera to shoot the film and Angenieux Optimo and Cook s4 lenses. Post-production techniques were used to give it a "found footage" look. A cable cam rig was used for a shot in which the character Andrew levitates his camera 120 feet into the air. The Arri Alexa camera was mounted on a skateboard to simulate Andrew's camera sliding across a floor. Stuntmen were suspended from crane wire rigs for flying scenes, with green screen special effects used for closeups of the actors. Andrew's video camera in the movie is a Canon XL1 MiniDV, and he later switches to an HD camera that resembles a Canon Vixia HF M30. His "Seattle" bedroom is actually a set that was constructed on a film studio stage in Cape Town. Due to vehicles driving on the left side of the road and having steering wheels on the right side in South Africa, American-style vehicles had to be shipped in for the production. DVD dailies were provided to the director and cinematographer by the Cape Town firm HD Hub.

According to Josh Trank, Max Landis was banned from set during production and Trank has not spoken to him since 2012. Trank confirmed this on Twitter in light of Landis' sexual and emotional abuse accusations.{{cite web|last=Sharf|first=Zack|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/06/josh-trank-banned-max-landis-chronicle-set-1202150922/|title=Josh Trank Banned Max Landis From Chronicle Set and Hasn't Spoken to Him Since 2012|date=June 18, 2019|website=IndieWire|access-date=January 13, 2021}}

{{Anchor|Box office}}

Chronicle opened in 2,907 theaters in the United States and Canada on February 3, 2012. Box office watchers expected the film to gross $15 million for its opening weekend, the Super Bowl weekend, while Fox projected to receive around $8 million.{{cite web|title='Chronicle,' 'Woman in Black' Shatter Box Office Expectations on Friday|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS15640344520120204|work=The Wrap|publisher=Reuters|access-date=February 7, 2012|author=Joshua L. Weinstein|date=February 4, 2012}} By its first day the film had earned an estimated $8.65 million and finished the weekend as the top film with $22 million, surpassing The Woman in Black ($21 million) and The Grey ($9.5 million){{cite web|title='Chronicle' Makes Fourth Highest Super Bowl Debut|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1678611/chronicle-super-bowl-box-office.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208161715/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1678611/chronicle-super-bowl-box-office.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 8, 2012|work=MTV Movie News|access-date=February 7, 2012|author=Ryan J. Downey|date=February 6, 2012}} to become the fourth-highest Super Bowl debut. Chronicle opened as a number one hit internationally, opening in 33 foreign markets such as Australia, China, and the United Kingdom, where it earned the most with $3.5 million.{{cite web |title=Box Office: 'Chronicle' soars on Super Bowl weekend [Updated] |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2012/02/chronicle-woman-in-black-box-office-superbowl.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=February 7, 2012 |date=February 5, 2012 }} The film grossed $64.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $62 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $126.6 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=chronicle2012.htm | title=Chronicle (2012) | work=Box Office Mojo | publisher=Internet Movie Database |access-date=June 11, 2020 }} Chronicle was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on May 15, 2012. The film was released on DVD and a special "Lost Footage" edition for Blu-ray, which contains additional footage that was not shown in theaters.

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews and an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The site's critical consensus reads, "Chronicle transcends its found-footage gimmick with a smart script, fast-paced direction, and engaging performances from the young cast."{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chronicle|title=Chronicle (2012)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}} On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100 based on reviews from 31 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.{{Cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/chronicle-2012 |title=Chronicle |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=July 9, 2012}} Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.{{cite web |date=February 5, 2012 |author=Ray Subers |title=Weekend Report: 'Chronicle' Barely Overpowers 'Woman in Black' |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/article/ed3296527364/ |website=Box Office Mojo |quote=Chronicle's audience was 55 percent male and 61 percent under the age of 25. Overall, it received a "B" CinemaScore, and that improved to a "B+" among the under-25 crowd.}}

Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying, "From [the] deceptively ordinary beginning, Josh Trank's Chronicle grows into an uncommonly entertaining movie that involves elements of a superhero origin story, a science-fiction fantasy and a drama about a disturbed teenager.”{{cite web |date=February 1, 2012 |author-link= Roger Ebert |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=Chronicle review |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chronicle-2012 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=February 6, 2020 }} Empire critic Mark Dinning gave the film four stars out of five, saying that it is "a stunning superhero/sci-fi that has appeared out of nowhere to demand your immediate attention."{{cite web |last=Dinning |first=Mark |title=Empire's Chronicle Movie Review |url=http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?FID=137509 |work=Empire |access-date=February 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135035/http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/reviewcomplete.asp?FID=137509 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }} Total Film gave the film a five-star review (denoting 'outstanding'): "Believable then bad-ass, it isn't wholly original but it does brim with emotion, imagination and modern implication."{{cite web |url=http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/cinema/chronicle-1 |title=Chronicle Review |work=Total Film |access-date=February 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709001317/http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/cinema/chronicle-1 |archive-date=July 9, 2014 |url-status=dead }} Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote: "Despite a gimmicky premise, Chronicle fuels its action with characters you can laugh with, understand and even take to heart."{{cite magazine |date=2 February 2012 |last=Travers |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Travers |title=Chronicle |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/chronicle-90669/ |magazine=Rolling Stone }} Peter Debruge of Variety wrote: "Unlike other mock documentaries, which unconvincingly pass themselves off as real, Chronicle cleverly embraces the format as shorthand for a new kind of naturalism, inviting audiences to suspend disbelief and join in the fantasy of being able to do anything with their minds."{{cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |title=Chronicle |url=https://variety.com/review/VE1117946985 |website=Variety |date=1 February 2012}} Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter called it "A clever twist on superpowers and hand-held filmmaking that stumbles before the ending."{{cite web |title=Chronicle: Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/chronicle-film-review-286829 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2 February 2012 }}

On the negative side, Andrew Schenker of Slant Magazine gave the film two stars out of four, saying that the film, "offers up little more than a tired morality play about the dangers of power, rehashing stale insights about the narcissism of the documentary impulse."{{cite web |last=Schenker |first=Andrew |title=Chronicle Film Review |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/chronicle/6032 |work=Slant Magazine |access-date=February 6, 2012 |date=February 1, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203230338/http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/chronicle/6032 |archive-date=February 3, 2012 }}{{cite web |last=Cabin |first=Chris |title=Blu-ray Review: Chronicle |website=Slant Magazine |date=February 2012 |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/chronicle/ }}

{{Anchor|Awards|Accolades}}

The film was nominated for Best Science Fiction Film at 39th Saturn Awards, but lost to The Avengers.

{{Awards table}}

|-

| rowspan="5"| 2012

| rowspan="4"|Chronicle

| Golden Trailer Award for Best Most Original Trailer

| {{Won}}

|-

| Golden Trailer Award for Best in Show

| {{nom}}

|-

| IGN Summer Movie Award for Best Sci-Fi Movie

| {{nom}}

|-

| IGN Summer Movie Award for Best Movie Poster

| {{nom}}

|-

| Dane DeHaan

| Golden Schmoes Awards for Breakthrough Performance of the Year

| {{Won}}

|-

|2013

| Chronicle

| Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film

| {{nom}}

{{end}}

{{Anchor|Sequel|Sequels}}Following its successful release, steps toward production of a sequel were taken. Fox hired Landis to write the script for it, but the involvement of Trank as director was unclear.{{cite web |work=Collider |title=Writer Max Landis Talks CHRONICLE 2 Featuring the World's First Super-Villain; Comments on Possibility of Josh Trank Directing the Sequel |first=Dave |last=Trumbore |year=2013 |url=http://collider.com/chronicle-2-sequel-max-landis/ }}{{cite web |title= Max Landis Set To Write 'Chronicle 2′ For Fox |first= Brian |last= Brooks |date= March 7, 2012 |url= https://deadline.com/2012/03/max-landis-set-to-write-chronicle-2-for-fox-241001/ |access-date= May 15, 2012 }} It was reported in October 2012 that Fox was not happy with the script,[https://web.archive.org/web/20130130044052/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2012/10/11/chronicle-sequel-trouble-max-landis-john-landis Fox Isn't Happy With 'Chronicle' Sequel Script, John Landis Says], MTV (October 11, 2012). but in April 2013, Landis said that Fox liked the script—which would be darker in tone—and production was moving along.[http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/09/max-landis-says-chronicle-2-will-be-really-dark Max Landis Says Chronicle 2 Will be "Really Dark"]{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} However, in July 2013, Landis stated that new writers had taken over to write the film,{{cite web | work = IGN |title= Max Landis on His Now-Dead Chronicle 2 Script |first= Max |last= Nicholson |date= August 12, 2013 |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/08/12/max-landis-on-his-now-dead-chronicle-2-script }} and in March 2014, Fox hired Jack Stanley to write.{{cite news|last1=Fleming|first1=Mike Jr.|title=Fox Hires Newcomer Jack Stanley To Script 'Chronicle 2'|url=https://deadline.com/2014/03/fox-hires-scribe-for-chronicle-2-707504/|access-date=8 May 2016|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 31, 2014}}

Trank commented in 2020 that following the experience of making Chronicle, he was never on board with a sequel. While he thought the sequel script was "fine", he felt that it had "nothing to do with why I wanted to do" the original film, and he did what he could to stall progress on it. "I really didn't ever want to see Chronicle 2 happen. That was my worst nightmare. First of all, I'm not doing it. Second, if somebody else does it, then you know it's gonna be a piece of shit."{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/5/5/21246679/josh-trank-capone-interview-fantastic-four-chronicle |title=The post-disaster artist |website=Polygon |last=Patches |first=Matt |date=May 5, 2020 |access-date=May 6, 2020 }}

In August 2021, a female-led sequel was officially announced by producer John Davis. It will be set 10 years after the events of the first film and deal with topics such as fake news and coverups.{{Cite web|last=Thompson|first=Simon|title='Jungle Cruise' Producers Discuss The Ingredients Of A Hit And How To Secure A Future For Movie Theaters|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonthompson/2021/08/04/jungle-cruise-producers-discuss-the-ingredients-of-a-hit-and-how-to-secure-a-future-for-movie-theaters/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Forbes|language=en}}

• Carrie, the first published novel by Stephen King that follows a telekinetic teenage girl.
• Akira, a manga series that involves a teen boy gaining telekinesis.
• Modern Problems, a 1981 dark comedy film where a man is granted the power of telekinesis after being exposed to nuclear waste.

{{Reflist}}

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