:Coomber's relationship

Coomber's relationship can be used to describe how the internal pressure and dielectric constant of a non-polar liquid are related.

As p_i=\left(\frac{\partial E}{\partial V}\right)_T\,, which defines the internal pressure of a liquid, it can be found that:

p_i = n \cdot I \cdot b(T) \frac{N^2\alpha^2}{V^{n+1}}

where

  • N is equal to the number of molecules
  • I is the ionization potential of the liquid
  • b(T) is a temperature dependent relation based on numerical constants of the pair summation from inter-particle geometry
  • \alpha is the polarizability
  • V is the volume of the liquid

where for most non-polar liquids n=1

References

  • Meeten, G.H., "[https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/223827a0 Theoretical Basis for Coomber's Relationship]", Nature Vol. 223, August 23, 1969

Category:Physical chemistry

{{physical-chemistry-stub}}