:Cuneane
{{Short description|Saturated hydrocarbon compound (C8H8)}}
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Cuneane-HF-Mercury-3D-balls.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 160
| ImageName = Ball and stick model of cuneane (1R,2R,3S,4S,5S,6R,7R,8S)
| PIN = Pentacyclo[3.3.0.02,4.03,7.06,8]octane
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 20656-23-9
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| PubChem = 140734
| ChemSpiderID = 124127
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| SMILES = C12C3C4C3C5C1C2C45
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H8/c1-2-5(1)6-3-4(6)8(2)7(1)3/h1-8H
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YIJMEXRVJPVGIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8 | H=8
| Density = 1.578 g/ml
}}
}}
Cuneane ({{ety|la|cuneus|wedge}}{{cite journal
|author1=R. Criegee |author2=R. Askani | title = Octamethylsemibullvalene
| journal = Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
| volume = 7
| issue = 7
| year = 1968
| pages = 537
| doi = 10.1002/anie.196805371}}) is a saturated hydrocarbon with the formula {{chem2|C8H8}} and a 3D structure resembling a wedge, hence the name. Cuneane may be produced from cubane by metal-ion-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement.{{cite book
|author1=Michael B. Smith |author2=Jerry March | title =March's Advanced Organic Chemistry
| edition = 5th
| publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
| year = 2001
| pages = 1459
| ISBN = 0-471-58589-0}}{{cite journal
|author1=Philip E. Eaton |author2=Luigi Cassar |author3=Jack Halpern | title = Silver(I)- and palladium(II)-catalyzed isomerizations of cubane. Synthesis and characterization of cuneane
| journal = Journal of the American Chemical Society
| volume = 92
| issue = 21
| year = 1970
| pages = 6366–6368
| doi = 10.1021/ja00724a061
}} Similar reactions are known for {{chem name|homocubane}} ({{chem2|C9H10}}) and bishomocubane ({{chem2|C10H12}}).{{cite journal
|author1=Leo A. Paquette |author2=John C. Stowell | title = Silver ion catalyzed rearrangements of strained sigma. bonds. Application to the homocubyl and 1,1'-bishomocubyl systems
| journal = Journal of the American Chemical Society
| volume = 92
| issue = 8
| year = 1970
| pages = 2584–2586
| doi = 10.1021/ja00711a082
|author1=W. G. Dauben |author2=M. G. Buzzolini |author3=C. H. Schallhorn |author4=D. L. Whalen |author5=K. J. Palmer | title = Thermal and silver ion catalyzed isomerization of the 1,1′-bishomocubane system: preparation of a new C10H10 isomer
| journal = Tetrahedron Letters
| volume = 11
| issue = 10
| year = 1970
| pages = 787–790
| doi = 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)97830-X
}}
:File:CubaneToCun.png{{clear-left}}
Molecular geometry
The carbon atoms in the cuneane molecule form a hexahedron with point group C2v.
The cuneane molecule has three kinds of equivalent carbon atoms (A, B, C), which have also been confirmed by NMR.{{cite journal|author1=H. Guenther|author2=W. Herrig|doi=10.1002/cber.19731061217|issue=12|journal=Chemische Berichte|pages=3938–3950|title=Anwendungen der 13C-Resonanz-Spektroskopie, X. 13C,13C-Kopplungskonstanten in Methylencycloalkanen|volume=106|year=1973}} The molecular graph of the carbon skeleton of cuneane is a regular graph with non-equivalent groups of vertices, and so it is a very important test object for different algorithms of mathematical chemistry.{{cite journal
|author1=M.I. Trofimov |author2=E.A. Smolenskii | title = Electronegativity of atoms of ring-containing molecules—NMR spectroscopy data correlations: a description within the framework of the topological index approach
| journal = Russian Chemical Bulletin
| year = 2000
| volume = 49
| issue = 3
| pages = 402
| doi = 10.1007/BF02494766|s2cid=95809728 }}{{cite journal
|author1=M.I. Trofimov |author2=E.A. Smolenskii | title = Application of the electronegativity indices of organic molecules to tasks of chemical informatics
| journal = Russian Chemical Bulletin
| year = 2005
| volume = 54
| issue = 9
| pages = 2235
| doi = 10.1007/s11172-006-0105-6|s2cid=98716956 }}
:File:Cuneane 2D.svg{{clear-left}}
Derivatives
Some cuneane derivatives have liquid crystal properties.{{cite journal
|author1=Bényei, Gyula |author2=Jalsovszky, István |author3=Demus, Dietrich |author4=Prasad, Krishna |author5=Rao, Shankar |author6=Vajda, Anikó |author7=Jákli, Antal |author8=Fodor‐Csorba, Katalin | title = First liquid crystalline cuneane‐caged derivatives: a structure-property relationship study
| journal = Liquid Crystals
| year = 2006
| volume = 33
| issue = 6
| pages = 689–696
| doi = 10.1080/02678290600722940|s2cid=97269476 }}