:Dalton, Georgia

Image:Trade center.jpg

Dalton is located at (34.771088, -84.971553).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|19.8|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|19.8|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (0.10%) is water.

{{US Census population

|1860= 1649

|1870= 1809

|1880= 2516

|1890= 3046

|1900= 4315

|1910= 5324

|1920= 5222

|1930= 8160

|1940= 10448

|1950= 15968

|1960= 17868

|1970= 18872

|1980= 20939

|1990= 21761

|2000= 27912

|2010= 33128

|2020= 34417

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}

}}

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 34,417 people, 11,305 households, and 7,470 families residing in the city.

According to the 2010 census Dalton had a population of 33,128 living in 11,337 households. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 42.4% non-Hispanic white, 22.6% Hispanic, 6.4% black, 0.6% Native American, 2.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 22.2% Hispanic reporting some other race and 3.2% reporting two or more races. 48.0% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.2010 general profile of population and housing characteristics of Dalton from the US census

According to the census estimate of 2006, there were 33,604 people, 10,689 households, and 8,511 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,408.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 11,229 housing units at an average density of {{convert|516.0|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 20% White, 22% Black, 1% Native American, 1% Asian, 1% Pacific Islander, 21.15% from other races, and 6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 50% of the population.

There were 9,689 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81, and the average family size was 3.43.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,312, and the median income for a family was $41,111. Males had a median income of $28,158 versus $23,701 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,575. About 11.9% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those aged 65 or over. After the lay-offs companies like Mohawk Industries paid workers with twenty years seniority a "small severance package."{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/08/10/158556689/georgia-town-ranks-as-city-with-worst-u-s-job-loss|title=Georgia Town Ranks As City With Worst U.S. Job Loss|author=Lohr, Kathy|date=August 10, 2012|publisher=NPR|access-date=March 30, 2016}}

In the 1990s, Mexicans began to immigrate to Dalton to work at carpet factories.{{cite news|last=Rodríguez|first=Yolanda|title=Dalton murals depict history of Americas|newspaper=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2003-04-30|page=E1, E6}} - [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79961998/ Clipping of first] and [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79962076/for-dalton-georgia/ of second page] By 2010, 48% of Dalton's 33,000 residents were Latino,{{Cite news|url=http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2011/12/12/dalton-georgias-latino-face-is-changing-again/|title=After Latino boom, Georgia town's population shifts again|last1=Valencia|first1=Nick|date=2011-12-12|work=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513012425/http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2011/12/12/dalton-georgias-latino-face-is-changing-again/|archive-date=2018-05-13|last2=Tripp|first2=Leslie|language=en}} comprising a plurality of all residents. During the late 1980s economic boom – when demand for carpet mill laborers reached an all-time high – the 320 carpet mills aggressively recruited Latino workers.{{Cite web|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/carpet-industry|title=Carpet Industry|last=Patton|first=Randall L.|date=2017-06-06|editor-last=Dobbs|editor-first=Chris|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513012303/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/carpet-industry|archive-date=2018-05-13}} As of 2012, Hispanics constituted the plurality of students at Dalton High School.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/21/us/in-carpet-capital-of-the-world-housing-fallout-continues.html|title=In Dalton, Ga., 'Carpet Capital of the World,' Job Losses Force Recalibration|last=Severson|first=Kim|date=2012-08-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-13|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} In 2024 multiple churches, restaurants, and home decorations reflected the bicultural ties.{{cite web|last1=McWhirter|first1=Cameron|last2=Campo-Flores|first2=Adrian|url=https://www.wsj.com/us-news/dalton-georgia-trump-jobs-deportations-1d293804?st=CC9qFY&reflink=article_copyURL_share|title=A Georgia Town's Vote for Trump Threatens Its Immigrant Workforce|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=2024-12-01|access-date=2024-12-01}}

Dalton has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), with hot, humid summers, and mild to cool winters, and straddles the border between USDA Hardiness Zones 7B and 8A.{{cite web|url=http://www.arborday.org/treeinfo/ZoneInfo.cfm?ZipCode=30720&submit=Look+it+up%21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130414005704/http://www.arborday.org/treeinfo/ZoneInfo.cfm?ZipCode=30720&submit=Look+it+up!|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 14, 2013|title=home Home}} The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from {{convert|41.0|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|79.1|°F|1}} in July; on average, there are 37.9 days of {{convert|90|°F|0}}+ highs, 2.0 days where the high fails to reach above freezing, and 62.6 nights where the low falls to or below {{convert|32|°F|0}} annually.

{{Weather box

|location = Dalton, Georgia, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1935–2005

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 79

|Feb record high F = 79

|Mar record high F = 87

|Apr record high F = 91

|May record high F = 99

|Jun record high F = 103

|Jul record high F = 103

|Aug record high F = 104

|Sep record high F = 102

|Oct record high F = 94

|Nov record high F = 87

|Dec record high F = 78

|Jan high F = 51.1

|Feb high F = 55.2

|Mar high F = 64.5

|Apr high F = 72.8

|May high F = 79.7

|Jun high F = 86.1

|Jul high F = 89.3

|Aug high F = 89.5

|Sep high F = 84.1

|Oct high F = 74.6

|Nov high F = 62.6

|Dec high F = 54.2

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 41.0

|Feb mean F = 44.5

|Mar mean F = 52.5

|Apr mean F = 60.3

|May mean F = 68.3

|Jun mean F = 75.8

|Jul mean F = 79.1

|Aug mean F = 79.0

|Sep mean F = 73.0

|Oct mean F = 61.9

|Nov mean F = 51.2

|Dec mean F = 43.9

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 31.0

|Feb low F = 33.8

|Mar low F = 40.5

|Apr low F = 47.8

|May low F = 57.0

|Jun low F = 65.3

|Jul low F = 69.0

|Aug low F = 68.4

|Sep low F = 61.9

|Oct low F = 49.3

|Nov low F = 39.7

|Dec low F = 33.6

|year low F =

|Jan record low F = -10

|Feb record low F = -1

|Mar record low F = 7

|Apr record low F = 24

|May record low F = 33

|Jun record low F = 42

|Jul record low F = 51

|Aug record low F = 51

|Sep record low F = 32

|Oct record low F = 23

|Nov record low F = 12

|Dec record low F = -4

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 5.18

|Feb precipitation inch = 4.90

|Mar precipitation inch = 4.99

|Apr precipitation inch = 4.04

|May precipitation inch = 4.12

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.68

|Jul precipitation inch = 5.23

|Aug precipitation inch = 4.00

|Sep precipitation inch = 4.89

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.52

|Nov precipitation inch = 4.93

|Dec precipitation inch = 4.85

|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 8.7

|Feb precipitation days = 8.6

|Mar precipitation days = 9.3

|Apr precipitation days = 8.2

|May precipitation days = 8.3

|Jun precipitation days = 9.7

|Jul precipitation days = 9.8

|Aug precipitation days = 8.1

|Sep precipitation days = 7.1

|Oct precipitation days = 6.3

|Nov precipitation days = 8.6

|Dec precipitation days = 8.5

|Jan snow inch = 0.9

|Feb snow inch = 0.5

|Mar snow inch = 1.0

|Apr snow inch = 0.1

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.0

|Nov snow inch = 0.0

|Dec snow inch = 0.0

|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 0.5

|Feb snow days = 0.2

|Mar snow days = 0.1

|Apr snow days = 0.0

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.0

|Nov snow days = 0.0

|Dec snow days = 0.0

|Jan snow depth inch =

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|source 1 = NOAA (precip/precip days, snow/snow days 1981–2010)

{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00092493&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Dalton, GA (1991–2020)

|access-date = February 23, 2023

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00092493&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Dalton, GA (1981–2010)

|access-date = February 23, 2023

}}

|source 2 = XMACIS2

{{cite web

|url = https://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = xmACIS2

|access-date = February 23, 2023

}}

}}

In 2018, the USL League Two awarded a soccer franchise to Dalton. The Dalton Red Wolves SC's inaugural season was in 2019 and the club plays out of Lakeshore Park in Dalton.{{cite web|url=https://newschannel9.com/sports/soccer/dalton-getting-its-own-usl-league-two-team-affiliated-with-chattanooga-red-wolves|title=Dalton getting its own USL League Two team, affiliated with Chattanooga Red Wolves > Home|date=December 28, 2018}}

The Creative Arts Guild is the oldest multi-disciplinary community arts center in the state of Georgia. Founded in 1963 by a group of civic leaders, the Creative Arts Guild began as a grass-roots community movement originally housed in the Old Firehouse on Pentz Street in historic Downtown Dalton. The Guild began offering art, music, dance and theatre classes as well as gallery shows and exhibitions. As programming and class attendance grew, plans for a larger facility were developed. In 1981, the Guild moved to its permanent home at 520 West Waugh Street. The vision of that small group of patrons has grown into an organization that now houses four educational departments (visual art, dance, gymnastics, and music) as well as the Arts in Education outreach programs, events, gallery exhibits, music and dance concerts and recitals and acts as a hub of culture for North West Georgia and South East Tennessee.{{cite web|title=Our Story|url=http://www.creativeartsguild.org/about-cag/our-story|website=Creative Arts Guild}}

Artistic Civic Theatre has served the Northwest Georgia community for twenty-four years, and has reached thousands of citizens through major musical, comedy, and drama productions, ACT2 (the children's wing), student productions in cooperation with schools in Dalton, Whitfield, and Murray counties, touring productions of original adaptations of classic fairy tales, theatrical arts classes co-sponsored with the Creative Arts Guild, the annual Youth Theatre Camp, and the Studio Cabaret live music series. ACT's programs are funded through individual and family memberships, as well as corporate sponsorships and donations. Consider becoming a member or corporate sponsor and help us continue to provide theatrical arts opportunities, entertainment, and educational programs to the Northwest Georgia Community.{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.actdalton.org/about-us.html|website=Artistic Civic Theatre|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524054808/http://www.actdalton.org/about-us.html|archive-date=2016-05-24}}

Dalton Little Theatre held its first documented performance in 1869. The organization began as the Dalton Amateurs and continued as the Sophoclean Dramatic Club, and the Dalton Players, before becoming Dalton Little Theatre in 1955. The theatre has performed continuously except for breaks during World War I and World War II. The organization formally incorporated in 1958 and found its first home in 1981 when it converted the former firehouse built in 1888 into the Firehouse Theatre. The Firehouse Theatre is often referred to as the Old Dalton Firehouse, and it remains the home of Dalton Little Theatre to this day.{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.daltonlittletheatre.com/about-us/|website=Dalton Little Theatre}}

The Downtown Dalton Development Authority hosts a number of events throughout the year, including the Downtown Dalton Farmers Market (May–August), a Downtown Sampler, and an annual Beer Festival. The Dalton Area Convention & Visitors Bureau partners with the DDDA to host the Downtown Dalton Summer Concert Series, featuring local bands. The Young Professionals of Northwest Georgia host a monthly social event to connect and engage area young professionals{{cite web|title=Dalton Events|url=http://www.daltonevents.com/}}

File:Georgia - Dalton through Lumpkin - NARA - 23937121 (cropped).jpg

Woodland Indians and Creek Nation initially held the area of present-day Dalton, Georgia. The first recorded white man in the area was Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto (1540).{{Cite web|title=Form 10-300 - A.D. Strickland Store, #05000405|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/a05a059e-0af3-4cc0-82c7-6c22c1d18e20/|url-status=live|website=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service|type=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418050619/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/a05a059e-0af3-4cc0-82c7-6c22c1d18e20 |archive-date=2021-04-18 }} By the mid-18th century, when the Cherokee forced the Creek Nation out of their homelands, to the west and south, the Cherokee Indians called the mountains of north Georgia their "Enchanted Land" until their own forced removal in 1838.

By the time the last Cherokees were removed from the land, work was underway for a railroad, the Western and Atlantic Railroad (W&A), to join the Tennessee River with the Georgia Railroad then under construction. In 1847, Dalton was defined as a mile radius from the city center, the Western and Atlantic Depot. The final segment of this pivotal railway was completed in Tunnel Hill, Whitfield County in 1850. A second railroad, East Tennessee and Georgia, was completed in 1852.

Catherine Evans Whitener's revitalization of the pre-Civil War-era craft of candlewicking gave rise to a cottage chenille bedspread industry. Homes along U.S. Highway 41 displayed brightly patterned homemade bedspreads on front yard clotheslines in hopes of luring tourists into a purchase. The stretch of highway passing through Whitfield County became known colloquially as "Peacock Alley" in reference to one of the most common patterns depicted on the bedspreads. The bedspread business boomed to a multimillion-dollar industry by the 1950s, and from this early origin, the carpet tufting industry grew in Dalton after Glenn Looper developed an adaptation that allowed the mechanism used to tuft yarn into muslin or cotton for bedspreads to tuft into jute, shifting the nation's carpet manufacturers from woven wool products in the northeast to tufted synthetic carpets in northwest Georgia. Today, carpet mills remain the region's major employers and economic drivers.

Dalton was named for Edward Dalton White.{{cite web|url=https://www.dailycitizen.news/news/local_news/edward-white-known-as-the-founder-of-dalton/article_60c11c62-1c01-58bf-b5eb-4adcf8336443.html |title=Edward White known as the 'Founder of Dalton' |date=November 20, 2010 }}

During the Civil War, the city of Dalton saw its first action during the Great Locomotive Chase, on April 12, 1862. More than a year later, on September 18–20, 1863, massive Union and Confederate forces battled a few miles west of Dalton at the Battle of Chickamauga, and later during the Chattanooga campaign. The war came to Whitfield County at the First Battle of Dalton, a series of skirmishes between February 22 and February 27, 1864, during which Union Major General George H. Thomas probed Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee to determine if the loss of two full divisions to reinforce Confederate forces elsewhere had made the Army of Tennessee vulnerable to Union attack. Johnston's forces held and Thomas withdrew to Chattanooga. At the beginning of the Atlanta campaign, the Battle of Rocky Face Ridge and Dug Gap began on May 7, 1864, and ended when Johnston completed the withdrawal of his forces from Dalton on May 12. The Second Battle of Dalton occurred during the Atlanta campaign on August 14–15, 1864.

In John Bell Hood's Tennessee campaign, soldiers of Major General Samuel G. French's Division of Lieutenant General Alexander Stewart's Corps of the Confederate Army of Tennessee attacked a Union blockhouse in Tilton before passing through Dalton and heading west.

The U.S. government recently declared Dalton and Whitfield County to have more intact Civil War artifacts than any other place in the country.{{cite web |url=http://roadsidegeorgia.com/city/dalton.html |title=Dalton |publisher=Roadside Georgia |access-date=2012-10-15 |archive-date=2012-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829132346/http://roadsidegeorgia.com/city/dalton.html |url-status=usurped }} Also of interest is the site of the historic Western & Atlantic Railroad Station; one of the few still standing and restored to its original architectural state, this site used to be the location of the Dalton Depot Restaurant (closed since 2015). The steel center marker for the original surveying of the city of Dalton is still inside the depot.[http://www.daltoncvb.com/attractions.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007015752/http://www.daltoncvb.com/attractions.html|date=October 7, 2011}}

The A. D. Strickland Store was once a rural county store, built c. 1878, and is now part of the National Register of Historic Places.{{Cite web|title=A.D. Strickland Store|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/05000405|url-status=live|website=NPGallery Digital Asset Management System, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417005906/https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/05000405 |archive-date=2021-04-17 }}

The Bohannon Gang was arrested in Dalton on the 27th of August, 1897. The gang of "car thieves" were believed to have been robbing area cargo trains for about a decade before their capture, and were accused of over $100,000 in cargo theft, now over $3.7 million today. Led by Hiram Walter Bohannon, the gang's trial was quickly followed by the "merchant's trials" in which many Dalton area businessmen were accused and convicted of receiving stolen goods. The trial was widely publicized and even appeared in the October 24th, 1897 New York Times.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1897/10/24/archives/the-georgia-car-robbers-the-leader-six-members-of-the-gang-and-ten.html | title=THE GEORGIA CAR ROBBERS.; the Leader, Six Members of the Gang, and Ten Merchants Convicted and Sentenced | work=The New York Times | date=October 24, 1897 }} The ring leaders were sentenced to the Cole City Convict Camp, in Cole City, Georgia. The last to be released was Hiram Walter Bohannon, in 1903, after receiving a pardon from Joseph M. Terrell.{{cite book | url=https://www.amazon.com/Bohannon-Gang-Desperadoes-Rail-Bandits/dp/B08F7QJ1YJ | isbn=979-8-6735-2009-3 | title=The Bohannon Gang: Desperadoes and Rail Bandits | date=August 8, 2020 | publisher=Independently published }}

Dalton is often referred to as the "Carpet Capital of the World,"{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/23/magazine/the-new-working-class.html|title=The Carpet Whisperer|last=O'Leary|first=Lizzie|date=2017-02-23|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-13|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} home to over 150 carpet plants. The industry employs more than 30,000 people in the Whitfield County area.{{Cite web|url=http://www.daltoncvb.com/carpetindustry.html|title=The Evolution of the Carpet Industry in Dalton, Georgia|last=Golden|first=Randy|website=Dalton Convention and Visitors Bureau|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708222401/http://www.daltoncvb.com/carpetindustry.html|archive-date=2011-07-08|url-status=dead}} More than 90% of the functional carpet produced in the world today is made within a {{convert|65|mi|adj=on}} radius of the city.

The agglomeration of the carpet industry in Dalton can be traced back to a wedding gift given in 1895 by a teenage girl, Catherine Evans Whitener, to her brother, Henry Alexander Evans, and his bride, Elizabeth Cramer. The gift was an unusual tufted bedspread. Copying a quilt pattern, she sewed thick cotton yarns with a running stitch into unbleached muslin, clipped the ends of the yarn so they would fluff out, and finally, washed the spread in hot water to hold the yarns by shrinking the fabric. Interest grew in young Catherine's bedspreads, and in 1900, she made the first sale of a spread for $2.50. Demand for the spreads became so great that by the 1930s, local women had "haulers," who would take the stamped sheeting and yarns to front porch workers. Often entire families worked to hand-tuft the spreads for 10 to 25 cents per spread. Nearly 10,000 area cottage "tufters," men, women, and children were involved in the industry. Income generated by the bedspreads was instrumental in helping many area families survive the Depression. Chenille bedspreads became popular all over the country and provided a new name for Dalton: the Bedspread Capital of the World.{{cite web|url=http://www.carpet-rug.org/about-cri/the-history-of-carpet.cfm|title=The History of Carpet|website=The Carpet and Rug Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513013117/http://www.carpet-rug.org/history-of-carpet.html|archive-date=2018-05-13}}

When a form of mechanized carpet making was developed after World War II, Dalton became the center of the new industry because specialized tufting skills were required and the city had a ready pool of workers with those skills.{{cite web |url=http://www.northga.net/whitfield/ |title=Dalton: Carpet Capital of the World |publisher=Northga.net |access-date=2012-10-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970205150446/http://www.northga.net/whitfield/ |archive-date=1997-02-05 }}

By the 1970s manufacturers had begun to develop techniques to move from plain tufted carpet to sculpted carpet. Improved patterning, stain and wear resistance, and colors have made the modern tufted carpet the choice for functional carpet for the vast majority of homes and moved woven carpet to a decorative role.

By the 1990s carpet scraps had made up 60% of the area's waste, and a balefill site called the Carpet Landfill was created to accommodate the unique issue. It currently stores over 500,000 tons of baled carpet.{{Cite web|title=Carpet Landfill|url=https://www.dwswa.org/carpet-landfill|access-date=2021-06-11|website=Dalton-Whitfield Solid Waste Authority|language=en-US}}

From June 2011 to June 2012 as carpet mills that had employed thousands restructured, downsized, cut back productivity and closed, Dalton lost 4,600 jobs—according to the U.S. Labor Department—making it the city with the worst job loss in the United States.{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/08/10/158556689/georgia-town-ranks-as-city-with-worst-u-s-job-loss|title=Georgia Town Ranks As City With Worst U.S. Job Loss|last=Lohr|first=Kathy|date=2012-08-10|work=NPR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513011716/https://www.npr.org/2012/08/10/158556689/georgia-town-ranks-as-city-with-worst-u-s-job-loss|archive-date=2018-05-13|language=en}}

The city's unemployment rate has since dipped to as low as 5.5%.{{cite web|url=http://www.publicnow.com/view/20A520EEF14A89E3A3B8F2D9A62563FC485E3067?2016-05-26-06:30:49+01:00-xxx7182|title=Metro Dalton's unemployment rate declines to 5.5 percent in April|author=Georgia Department of Labor|date=May 26, 2016|publisher=Georgia Department of Labor|access-date=May 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624211824/http://www.publicnow.com/view/20A520EEF14A89E3A3B8F2D9A62563FC485E3067?2016-05-26-06:30:49+01:00-xxx7182|archive-date=2016-06-24|url-status=dead}}

{{more citations needed section|date=June 2024}}

Dalton is poised for a remarkable transformation as it emerges as a leader in the solar industry. This shift began in 2019 when Hanwha Qcells, one of the world's largest solar panel manufacturers, opened a massive factory in Dalton, employing 750 people to produce an impressive 1.7 GW of solar panels. This facility stands as the largest solar manufacturing site in the Western Hemisphere.

The initial investment significantly boosted local employment, and subsequent expansion plans by Qcells have promised even more growth. On October 18, 2023, Qcells completed expansions that added an additional 2 GW of solar capacity, increasing the factory's total output to over 5.1 GW and creating 510 new jobs in solar manufacturing.{{cite web | url=https://www.joinuscareer.com/resources/daltonfromcarpetcapitaltosolarpowerhouse | title=Dalton: From Carpet Capital to Solar Powerhouse? }}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}

Today, Qcells’ Dalton factory operates as a powerhouse, producing nearly 30,000 solar panels daily and solidifying its position as the fourth-largest manufacturer in Dalton, trailing only three established flooring giants.

This growth has been supported by Sen. Jon Ossoff's Solar Energy Manufacturing for America Act, which was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on November 19, 2021. This legislation provides tax credits to American manufacturers across the entire solar supply chain, from polysilicon production to fully assembled solar modules. By encouraging local manufacturing in the solar sector, the act aims to strengthen Georgia's renewable energy infrastructure, reduce dependence on imports, create local jobs, and contribute to broader green economy goals in the United States.

The shift towards solar energy presents Dalton with an opportunity to diversify its economy, potentially cultivating a new generation of Daltonians employed in the clean energy sector.

Dalton's carpet production has taken up to one-third of the Conasauga River summer water flow. The river and city water supply has been contaminated with perfluorinated compounds used to make carpets stain-resistant.Fuchs, Erin and Pam Sohn: [http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2008/feb/10/epa-finds-high-levels-stain-resistance-ingredient "Study finds high levels of stain-resistance ingredient in Conasauga River"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006075739/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2008/feb/10/epa-finds-high-levels-stain-resistance-ingredient|date=October 6, 2008}} Chattanooga Times Free Press. (February 10, 2008). Accessed October 26, 2008.{{cite journal |vauthors=Konwick BJ, Tomy GT, Ismail N, Peterson JT, Fauver RJ, Higginbotham D, Fisk AT |title=Concentrations and patterns of perfluoroalkyl acids in Georgia, USA surface waters near and distant to a major use source |journal=Environ. Toxicol. Chem. |volume=27 |issue=10 |pages=2011–2018 |date=October 2008 |pmid=18419175 |doi=10.1897/07-659.1 |s2cid=34811762 |url=http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2800/aea2f156ff6435597ce56743ad17fe51a46d.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220184450/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2800/aea2f156ff6435597ce56743ad17fe51a46d.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-02-20 }} Dalton Utilities' has processed wastewater using a land application system, that spread effluent on more than nine thousand forested acres in an area called Looper's Bend. Runoff was found to drip down into the river.{{cite news |title=The Chemical in The Conasauga |newspaper=Georgia Public Broadcasting |url=http://www.gpb.org/georgiagazette/conasauga/chemical |access-date=4 December 2009 |date=n.d. |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106152636/http://www.gpb.org/georgiagazette/conasauga/chemical |url-status=dead }}

The Dalton City School District, which covers the entire city of Dalton,{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st13_ga/schooldistrict_maps/c13313_whitfield/DC20SD_C13313.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Whitfield County, GA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2021-06-20}} holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of six elementary schools, a middle school, and two high schools.{{cite web |url=http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=772&T=0&FY=2009 |title=Georgia Board of Education |access-date=June 6, 2010 |publisher=doe.k12.ga.us }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The district has 366 full-time teachers and over 5,739 students.{{cite web |url=http://www.school-stats.com/GA/WHITFIELD/DALTON_CITY.html |title=Whitfield, Dalton City|access-date=June 6, 2010|publisher=school-stats.com}}

{{Columns-list|

• Blue Ridge Elementary School
• Brookwood Elementary School
• City Park Elementary School
• Park Creek Elementary School
• Roan Elementary School
• Westwood Elementary School
• Hammond Creek Middle School
• Dalton Junior High School
• The Dalton Academy
• Dalton High School

}}

The Whitfield County School District serves areas outside of the Dalton city limits, even if they have "Dalton, GA" postal addresses. Coahulla Creek High School, Phoenix High School, and Southeast Whitfield High School have Dalton postal addresses but lie outside of the city limits and serve areas not in the city limits.

Charter schools

• Whitfield County Career Academy

Alternative schools

• Fort Hill Complex (Crossroads Academy)

• Christian Heritage School

{{Columns-list|

• Dalton State College – Main Campus[http://www.daltonstate.edu/ Dalton State College], Retrieved June 6, 2010.
• Georgia Northwestern Technical College (Whitfield/Murray Campus)

}}

Dalton Municipal Airport, a general aviation airport, lacking scheduled commercial flights, is southeast of the city. International airports are in Chattanooga to the north and Atlanta to the south.

The Southern Railway had two Cincinnati to Florida named trains, Ponce de Leon (Cincinnati to Florida via Lexington, Chattanooga and Atlanta) and Royal Palm (Cincinnati to Florida via Lexington, Chattanooga and Atlanta) that made stops in the town into the 1960s. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad's Dixie Flagler (Chicago and St. Louis to Florida), Dixie Flyer (Chicago and St. Louis to Florida) and Georgian (Chicago and St. Louis to Atlanta) also made stops in Dalton. The last train was an unnamed L&N Evansville, Indiana - Atlanta, Georgia remnant of the Georgian, ending service on April 30, 1971.http://streamlinermemories.info/South/SOU52TT.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}{{cite book|last1=Prince|first1=Richard E.|title=Louisville & Nashville Steam Locomotives|date=1968|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, Ind.|isbn=025333764X|pages=141, 158|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzJkVIXu77YC&q=%22dixie+flyer%22&pg=PA141|access-date=15 August 2014}}American Rails, ''The Georgian' https://www.american-rails.com/georgian.html"Passenger Trains Operating on the Eve of Amtrak" Trains magazine http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826050444/http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf |date=August 26, 2012 }}

Interstate 75 runs a short distance west of the city. The modern U.S. Route 41 and U.S. Route 76 circumvent Dalton, but historically they ran through the city. Georgia State Route 52 runs through the city's downtown.

• Morris Almond, professional basketball player{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycitizen.news/sports/dalton-born-guard-drafted-by-jazz/article_54acbdc9-a683-5fef-9ff0-a05db40332f3.html|title=Dalton-born guard drafted by Jazz|last=Cerniglia|first=Keith A.|date=2007-06-29|work=The Daily Citizen (Dalton)|access-date=2018-05-13|language=en}}
• Jim Arnold, former NFL punter
• Mitchell Boggs, former professional baseball player{{Cite news|url=http://www.stlsportspage.com/CARDSBASEBALL/tabid/91/entryid/11438/mitchell-boggs-convinced-the-wbc-did-not-cause-career-decline.aspx|title=Mitchell Boggs Convinced The WBC Did Not Cause Career Decline|last=Rob Rains|author-link=Rob Rains|date=2017-03-08|work=StL Sports Page|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513013533/http://www.stlsportspage.com/CARDSBASEBALL/tabid/91/entryid/11438/mitchell-boggs-convinced-the-wbc-did-not-cause-career-decline.aspx|archive-date=2018-05-13}}
• William Ragsdale Cannon, Bishop of the United Methodist Church and Dean of Candler School of Theology at Emory University
• Lane Davies, American actor
• Susan Dennard, author of The Witchlands series{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailycitizen.news/news/local_news/novice-author-dennard-gets-publishing-deal/article_2694007a-c012-5a81-8745-84efc0639b10.html|title=Novice author Dennard gets publishing deal|last=Jonesjamiejones@daltoncitizen.com|first=Jamie|website=The Daily Citizen|date=24 April 2011 |language=en|access-date=2018-12-21}}
• Eddie Dwight, baseball player in the Negro leagues{{Cite web|title=Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum: Personal Profiles: Eddie Dwight|url=http://www.nlbemuseum.com/nlbemuseum/history/players/dwight.html|access-date=2020-08-21|website=www.nlbemuseum.com}}
• Jahmyr Gibbs, NFL running back for the Detroit Lions
• Bobby Gill, NASCAR driver
• Stephen E. Gordy, Virginia politician{{Cite web|url=https://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/?action=obituaries.obit_view&o_id=69253&fh_id=10343|title=Obituary for Colonel (Ret.) Stephen E. Gordy at Love Funeral Home|date=2006-10-27|website=Meaningful Funerals|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513013730/https://www.meaningfulfunerals.net/?action=obituaries.obit_view&o_id=69253&fh_id=10343|archive-date=2018-05-13}}
• Andy Foster, California State Athletic Commissioner
• Will N. Harben, Author{{Cite web|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/will-harben-1858-1919/|title=Considered a minor author today, Will Harben was one of the most popular novelists in America during the first two decades of the twentieth century.}}
• John Junkins, professor and former interim president of Texas A&M University{{cite web

|url=https://www.dailycitizen.news/news/local_news/whitfield-county-native-leads-texas-a-m-through-pandemic-as-interim-president/article_868da457-1b32-585a-991f-1f720593ce53.html

|title=Whitfield County native leads Texas A&M through pandemic as interim president|date= April 21, 2021|publisher= Dalton Daily Citizen|access-date= April 19, 2023|first= Ryan|last= Anderson|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207061800/https://www.dailycitizen.news/news/local_news/whitfield-county-native-leads-texas-a-m-through-pandemic-as-interim-president/article_868da457-1b32-585a-991f-1f720593ce53.html|archive-date=December 7, 2021}}

• Tammy Jo Kirk, NASCAR driver{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycitizen.news/dalton-area-has-a-strong-motorcycle-racing-pedigree/article_4b68cff0-081d-5667-9271-f7cb9ce712b3.html|title=Dalton area has a strong motorcycle racing pedigree|last=Holsomback|first=Rick|date=2014-04-19|work=The Daily Citizen (Dalton)|access-date=2018-05-13|language=en}}
• Robert Loveman, poet{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/georgia/story/2009/aug/19/loveman-lane-residents-cling-to-historic-name/231332/|title=Loveman Lane residents cling to historic name|last=Jackson|first=Kelly|date=2009-08-19|work=Chattanooga Times Free Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513013907/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/georgia/story/2009/aug/19/loveman-lane-residents-cling-to-historic-name/231332/|archive-date=2018-05-13}}
• Marla Maples, actress and former wife of Donald Trump{{Cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/things-know-about-donald-trump-wife-marla-maples/P41ae67kPgLaUGQI7lUPHL/|title=7 things to know about Donald Trump's ex-wife, Marla Maples|date=2017-01-20|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513014034/https://www.ajc.com/news/things-know-about-donald-trump-wife-marla-maples/P41ae67kPgLaUGQI7lUPHL/|archive-date=2018-05-13}} (native of nearby Cohutta)
• Harlan Erwin Mitchell, United States representative from Georgia{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2011/sep/14/former-us-rep-and-dalton-native-harlan-mitchell-di/58858/|title=Former U.S. Rep. and Dalton native Harlan Mitchell dies|date=2011-09-14|work=Chattanooga Times Free Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513014157/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2011/sep/14/former-us-rep-and-dalton-native-harlan-mitchell-di/58858/|archive-date=2018-05-13}}
• Deborah Norville, television anchor and journalist{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/02/19/the-hometown-of-the-killer-blondes/296a0137-9d11-43a4-8cbf-696bd6d3ffa2/|title=The Hometown of the Killer Blondes|last=Harris|first=Art|date=1990-02-19|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=2018-05-13|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
• Steve Prohm, head men's basketball coach at Iowa State University{{Cite news|url=https://www.foxsports.com/college-basketball/story/iowa-state-cyclones-basketball-steve-prohm-coach-fred-hoiberg-georges-niang-121015|title=If anyone can follow 'The Mayor' at Iowa State, it's Steve Prohm|last=Forgrave|first=Reid|date=2015-12-10|work=Fox Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513014414/https://www.foxsports.com/college-basketball/story/iowa-state-cyclones-basketball-steve-prohm-coach-fred-hoiberg-georges-niang-121015|archive-date=2018-05-13|language=en-US}}
• Harry Leon "Suitcase" Simpson, African American major league baseball player{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2009/oct/25/dalton-honors-sports-pioneer-suitcase-simpson/239971/|title=Dalton honors sports pioneer 'Suitcase' Simpson|last=Jackson|first=Kelly|date=2009-10-25|work=Chattanooga Times Free Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513014508/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2009/oct/25/dalton-honors-sports-pioneer-suitcase-simpson/239971/|archive-date=2018-05-13}}
• Marian McCamy Sims, author{{Cite web |title=Marian McCamy Sims |url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/marian-mccamy-sims-1899-1961/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624151033/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/marian-mccamy-sims-1899-1961/ |archive-date=2023-06-24 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=New Georgia Encyclopedia |language=en-US}}
• Dale Singleton, motorcycle racer
• Linda Vaughn, Miss Hurst Shifter

• Dilbeek, Belgium{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2011/jul/31/dalton-renews-ties-to-sister-city/55264/|title=Dalton renews ties to Sister City|last=Martin|first=Mariann|date=2011-07-31|work=Chattanooga Times Free Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513014625/http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/news/story/2011/jul/31/dalton-renews-ties-to-sister-city/55264/|archive-date=2018-05-13}}

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Whitfield County, Georgia

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

{{Reflist}}

}}

{{wikivoyage|Dalton (Georgia)|Dalton, Georgia}}

• [http://www.cityofdalton-ga.gov/ City of Dalton]
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120829132346/http://roadsidegeorgia.com/city/dalton.html Roadside Georgia: Dalton]}} History of Dalton, Georgia
• [http://www.daltoncvb.com Dalton Convention and Visitors Bureau] Information on the history of Dalton and the carpet industry, attractions, events, restaurants and places to stay
• [http://www.daltonchamber.org Dalton-Whitfield Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041019073633/http://www.daltonchamber.org/ |date=October 19, 2004 }}

{{Whitfield County, Georgia}}

{{Georgia county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Cities in Whitfield County, Georgia

Category:County seats in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Dalton metropolitan area, Georgia