:David William Pua

{{Short description|Hawaiian politician (1836-1896)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = David William Pua

| image = D. W. Pua (1893 crop).jpg

| image_size = 180px

| caption =

| office = Member of the Kingdom of Hawaii
House of Nobles
for the island of Oahu

| term =

| term_start = 1890

| term_end = 1893

| birth_name = David William Pua

| birth_date = {{circa|1836}}

| birth_place = Niihau, Kingdom of Hawaii

| death_date = October 13, 1896

| death_place = Honolulu, Oahu, Kingdom of Hawaii

| resting_place = Honolulu Catholic Cemetery

| spouse = Mary Nahakuelua

| children = Samuel K. Pua and 3 others

| parents =

| alma_mater =

| party = National Reform
National Liberal

| occupation = Politician, Businessman

| religion =

| signature =

}}

File:Hui Aloha ʻĀina o Na Kane.jpg. D. W. Pua is standing in the center]]

David William Pua ({{circa|1836}} – October 13, 1896), also known as D. W. Pua, was a politician during the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served as a legislator during the last years of the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii and became a member of the Hui Aloha ʻĀina (Hawaiian Patriotic League), founded after the overthrow of the monarchy to protest attempts of annexation to the United States.

Life

He was born {{circa|1836}}, on the island of Niihau. He married Mary Nahakuelua (1832–1922) on Niihau in March 1867, and settled in Honolulu on the island of Oahu after the marriage. The couple had two sons: Samuel K. Pua (1867–1932) and William K. Pua and two daughters: Mele Pua, later Mrs. Vivichaves, and Susan Pua, later Mrs. John Henry Nye. His eldest son Sam later served on the legislative assembly with his father.{{harvnb|Siddall|1917|page=217}}; {{harvnb|Siddall|1921|pages=321–323}}{{cite news|title=Mrs. Mary Pua|newspaper=The Maui News|location=Wailuku|date=October 24, 1922|page=7|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014689/1922-10-24/ed-1/seq-7/}} In Honolulu, Pua worked as a businessman and owned property and a large homestead in the Palama area of Honolulu.

Pua ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the legislature, in 1884. After the signing of the Bayonet Constitution in 1887, membership in the House of Nobles, the upper house of the legislature, was changed from the traditional life-appointments to limited elected terms.

In the election of 1890, Pua ran and was elected to the House of Nobles for a four-year term. He sat in the legislative assemblies of 1890 during the reign of King Kalākaua and during the 1892–93 session under his successor Queen Liliʻuokalani.

In July 1891, Pua with other legislators and dignitaries accompanied the queen on her customary royal tour of the island of Kauai.{{sfn|Liliuokalani|1898|page=220}}

He was a member of the Hawaiian National Reform Party in the 1890 election and possibly became a National Liberal in 1892, although he was listed as a National in the later Blount Report in 1893.{{harvnb|Hawaii|Lydecker|1918|page=178}}; {{cite news|title=Composition of the Legislature|newspaper=The Daily Bulletin|location=Honolulu|date=February 14, 1890|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1890-02-14/ed-1/seq-3/}}{{harvnb|Hawaii|Lydecker|1918|page=182}}; {{harvnb|Blount|1895|page=1138}}; {{cite news|title=List Of Candidates|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=February 3, 1892|page=4|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1892-02-03/ed-1/seq-4/}}; {{cite news|title=Legislature Of 1892|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=February 26, 1892|page=1|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1892-02-26/ed-1/seq-1/}}{{cite web|title=Pua, David W. office record|work=state archives digital collections|publisher=state of Hawaii|archive-date=February 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208143531/https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASHd727/f7ba9971.dir/doc.pdf|url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASHd727/f7ba9971.dir/doc.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=February 23, 2017|df=mdy-all}}

From May 28, 1892 to January 14, 1893, the legislature of the Kingdom convened for an unprecedented 171 days, which later historian Albertine Loomis dubbed the "Longest Legislature".{{harvnb|Loomis|1963|pages=7–27}} This session was characterized by a series of resolutions of want of confidence ousting a number of Queen Liliʻuokalani's appointed cabinet ministers, debates over the passage of the controversial lottery and opium bills and also attempts to replace the unpopular Bayonet Constitution by means of a constitutional convention.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|pages=543–559}} During this session, Pua was one of the legislators to submit petitions from the people requesting a new constitution.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|page=548}}

Following the proroguing of the legislature and the unsuccessful attempts of the queen to promulgate a new constitution, the monarchy was overthrown on January 17, 1893. After a brief transition under the Provisional Government, the oligarchical Republic of Hawaii was established on July 4, 1894. During this period, the de facto government, which was composed largely of residents of American and European ancestry, sought to annex the islands to the United States against the wish of the Native Hawaiians who wanted to remain an independent nation and for the monarchy to continue.{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pages=586–605, 649}}; {{harvnb|Loomis|1963|pages=25–26}}{{sfn|Silva|2004|pages=129–163}}

Pua and his son Sam protested against the new de facto government. He became an executive member of Hui Aloha ʻĀina (Hawaiian Patriotic League), a patriotic group founded to protest the attempt of Hawaiian annexation to the United States, and represented the case of the monarchy and the Hawaiian people to the United States Commissioner James H. Blount who was sent by President Grover Cleveland to investigate the overthrow. His son was arrested and convicted of treason during the unsuccessful 1895 Counter-revolution of Hawaii to restore the monarchy.{{cite web|title=Representative Committee of Delegates of the Hawaiian People to present a memorial to Hon. James H. Blount, praying for the restoration of the monarchy under Queen Liliuokalani|date=c. 1970|work=Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b42806/|access-date=December 19, 2016}}{{harvnb|Blount|1895|pages=1294–1298}}; {{cite news|title=Patriotic Leaguers – They Determine On Secret Actions – A Demand for the Restoration of the Monarchy Favored|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=May 2, 1893|page=5|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1893-05-02/ed-1/seq-5/}}

Pua retired from politics around this time. He died unexpectedly, in his sleep, at his Palama residence in Honolulu, on October 13, 1896. He was about sixty years old at the time of his death. His funeral was held at the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace and he was buried at the Honolulu Catholic Cemetery.{{cite news|title=Topic Of The Day|newspaper=The Independent|location=Honolulu|date=October 13, 1896|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1896-10-13/ed-1/seq-2/}}; {{cite news|title=A Sudden Death|newspaper=The Independent|location=Honolulu|date=October 13, 1896|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1896-10-13/ed-1/seq-3/}}; {{cite news|title=D. W. Pua Dies Suddenly|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=October 13, 1896|page=1|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1896-10-13/ed-1/seq-1/}}; {{cite news|title=D. W. Pua Dies Suddenly|newspaper=The Hawaiian Gazette|location=Honolulu|date=October 13, 1896|page=9|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1896-10-13/ed-1/seq-9/}}; {{cite news|title=David William Pua Dead|newspaper=Evening Bulletin|location=Honolulu|date=October 13, 1896|page=1|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1896-10-13/ed-1/seq-1/}}

Pua Lane in Honolulu is named after him.{{sfn|Pukui|Elbert|Mookini|1974|page=190}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite book|last=Blount|first=James Henderson|author-link=James Henderson Blount|title=The Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Third Session of the Fifty-Third Congress, 1893–'94 in Thirty-Five Volumes|url=http://libweb.hawaii.edu/digicoll/annexation/blount.php|year=1895|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|location=Washington, DC|oclc=191710879}}
  • {{cite book|author=Hawaii|editor-last=Lydecker|editor-first=Robert Colfax|title=Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918|location=Honolulu|publisher=Hawaiian Gazette Company|year=1918|url=https://archive.org/details/rosterlegislatur00hawarich|oclc=60737418|ref={{harvid|Hawaii|Lydecker|1918}}}}
  • {{cite book|last=Kuykendall|first=Ralph Simpson|author-link=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall|title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en|volume=3|year=1967|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-87022-433-1|oclc=500374815}}
  • {{cite book|author=Liliuokalani|author-link=Liliuokalani|title=Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani|url=https://archive.org/details/hawaiisstorybyh00goog|location=Boston|publisher=Lee and Shepard|year=1898|isbn=978-0-548-22265-2|oclc=2387226}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Loomis|first=Albertine|title=The Longest Legislature|journal=Seventy-First Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1962|year=1963|volume=71|location=Honolulu|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|hdl=10524/35|pages=7–27|url=https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/35/2/AR71.pdf}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Pukui|first1=Mary Kawena|author-link1=Mary Kawena Pukui|last2=Elbert|first2=Samuel H.|author-link2=Samuel Hoyt Elbert|last3=Mookini|first3=Esther T.|title=Place Names of Hawaii|url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesofhawa0000puku|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/placenamesofhawa0000puku/page/81 81]|year=1974|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-0524-1|oclc=1042464}}
  • {{cite book|last=Siddall|first=John William|title=Men of Hawaii|volume=1|year=1917|location=Honolulu|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|url=https://archive.org/details/menofhawaiibeing01sidd|oclc=16326675}}
  • {{cite book|last=Siddall|first=John William|title=Men of Hawaii|volume=2|year=1921|location=Honolulu|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|url=https://archive.org/details/menofhawaiibiogr00sidd|oclc=16326675}}
  • {{cite book|last=Silva|first=Noenoe K.|title=Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3IFQ2YAsXgC|year=2004|publisher=Duke University Press|location=Durham|isbn=0-8223-8622-4|oclc=191222123}}

{{refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pua, David William}}

Category:1830s births

Category:1896 deaths

Category:People from Niihau

Category:People from Honolulu

Category:Hawaiian Kingdom politicians

Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles

Category:National Reform Party (Hawaii) politicians

Category:National Liberal Party (Hawaii) politicians

Category:Businesspeople from Hawaii

Category:Hawaiian Kingdom Roman Catholics

Category:Burials at Honolulu Catholic Cemetery