:Democratic Party of Illinois

{{Short description|Political party in the United States}}

{{One source|date=March 2021}}

{{Infobox political party

| headquarters = Springfield, Illinois

| logo = File:Color Logo Stacked.png

| colorcode = {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}

| chairperson = Elizabeth Hernandez

| leader1_title = Governor

| leader1_name = JB Pritzker

| leader2_title = Lieutenant Governor

| leader2_name = Juliana Stratton

| leader4_title = House Speaker

| leader4_name = Chris Welch

| leader3_title = Senate President

| leader3_name = Don Harmon

| ideology = Modern liberalism

| seats4_title = Seats in the Illinois Senate

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|40|59|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}}}

| seats5_title = Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives

| seats5 = {{Composition bar|78|118|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}}}

| seats1_title = Statewide Executive Offices

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|6|6|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}}}

| seats2_title = Seats in the U.S. Senate

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|2|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}}}

| seats3_title = Seats in the U.S. House of Representatives

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|14|17|hex={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}}}

| national = Democratic Party

| colors = {{Color box|{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}}} Blue

| website = {{URL|ildems.com}}

| state = Illinois

| symbol = 100px

}}

The Democratic Party of Illinois is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the oldest extant state party in Illinois and one of just two recognized parties in the state, along with the Republican Party. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling the majority of Illinois' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, both houses of the state legislature, and the governorship.

History

File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg (2009–2017)]]

The Democratic Party of Illinois took shape during the late 1830s. Prior to that time, Illinois did not have organized political parties; instead, political competition in the state was more personalist, with prominent factions centered on Governors Ninian Edwards and Shadrach Bond. As the Democratic and Whig parties began to form at the national level during the late 1820s and 1830s, Illinois politicians began sorting themselves accordingly and, in the summer of 1837, leading Democrats met to lay the groundwork for a Democratic Party organization in the state.

Before 2010, the party had been extremely successful in statewide elections for the past decade. In 1992, Carol Moseley Braun became the first African American woman to be elected to the United States Senate. Her election marked the first time Illinois had elected a woman, and the first time a Black person was elected as a Democratic Party candidate to the United States Senate. A second African American Democratic Senator, Barack Obama was elected in 2004 (the same seat that Senator Moseley-Braun once held), and later elected President of the United States in 2008. Democrats currently hold supermajorities in both the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives.

Organization and leadership

The Democratic Party of Illinois is run by a Democratic State Central Committee of 34 members, two from each of the state's 17 congressional districts. The Central Committee has four officers: a chairman, a vice-chair, a secretary, and a treasurer.

Calvin Sutker of Skokie served as state party chairman until 1986 when he lost his committeeman seat to reform Democrat Jeffrey Paul Smith.{{cite news |first=Pat |last=Wingert |title=Stunned Democrats Agonize on LaMess |date=1986-03-20 |work=Chicago Tribune |pages=3 (Chicagoland, Sec. C) }} Sutker was succeeded by Vince Demuzio, who served from 1986 to 1990 and is credited with rebuilding the Illinois Democratic Party.{{cite book |last=Illinois Secretary of State |title=2005-2006 Illinois Handbook of Government|year=2005|pages=51 |url=http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/handbook/0506handbook.pdf }} Demuzio was then defeated by Gary LaPaille, then-chief of staff for Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan. Madigan himself succeeded LaPaille, serving in the role until he stepped down in 2021. He was succeeded by U.S. Representative Robin Kelly. In 2022, Kelly was replaced by State Representative Lisa Hernandez.

Current elected officials

=Members of Congress=

==U.S. Senate==

Democrats have controlled both of Illinois's seats in the U.S. Senate since 2017:

File:Dick Durbin 117th Congress portrait (1) (cropped).jpeg|Senior U.S. Senator {{Sortname|last=Durbin|first=Dick}}
(Minority Whip)

File:Tammy Duckworth, official portrait, 115th Congress (cropped).jpg|Junior U.S. Senator {{Sortname|last=Duckworth|first=Tammy}}

==U.S. House of Representatives==

Out of the 17 seats Illinois is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, 14 are held by Democrats:

class="wikitable sortable"

|+ Illinois Democrats in House of Representatives

!District

!Member

!Photo

1st

|{{Sortname|first=Jonathan|last=Jackson|dab=Illinois politician}}

|File:Rep. Jonathan Jackson official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg

2nd

|{{Sortname|first=Robin|last=Kelly}}

|File:Rep. Robin Kelly, 117th Congress.jpg

3rd

|{{Sortname|first=Delia|last=Ramirez}}

|File:Rep. Delia Ramirez official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg

4th

|{{Sortname|first=Jesús "Chuy"|last=García}}

|File:Chuy Garcia official portrait.jpg

5th

|{{Sortname|first=Mike|last=Quigley|dab=politician}}

|File:Mike Quigley official photo (cropped).jpg

6th

|{{Sortname|first=Sean|last=Casten}}

|File:Sean Casten, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg

7th

|{{Sortname|first=Danny K.|last=Davis}}

|File:DannyKDavis113th.jpg

8th

|{{Sortname|first=Raja|last=Krishnamoorthi}}

|File:Raja Krishnamoorthi official photo.jpg

9th

|{{Sortname|first=Jan|last=Schakowsky}}

|File:Jan Schakowsky official photo.jpg

10th

|{{Sortname|first=Brad|last=Schneider}}

|File:Brad Schneider official photo.jpg

11th

|{{Sortname|first=Bill|last=Foster|dab=politician}}

|File:Bill Foster, Official Portrait, 113th Congress.jpg

13th

|{{Sortname|first=Nikki|last=Budzinski}}

|File:Rep.-Budzinski-Official-Photo.jpg

14th

|{{Sortname|first=Lauren|last=Underwood}}

|File:Lauren Underwood official portrait.jpg

17th

|{{Sortname|first=Eric|last=Sorensen|dab=politician}}

|File:Sorensen House Photo.jpg

=Statewide officials=

Democrats control all six of the elected statewide offices:

File:Governor JB Pritzker official portrait 2019 (crop).jpg|Governor {{Sortname|last=Pritzker|first=J. B.}}

File:Juliana Stratton (cropped).jpg|Lieutenant Governor {{Sortname|last=Stratton|first=Juliana}}

File:Alexi Giannoulias (cropped).jpg|Secretary of State {{Sortname|last=Giannoulias|first=Alexi}}

File:Kwame Raoul RFCG (1) (a).jpg|Attorney General {{Sortname|last=Raoul|first=Kwame}}

File:Susana Mendoza Blue Suit (1).jpg|Comptroller {{Sortname|last=Mendoza|first=Susana}}

File:Frerichs June 30 2016.jpg|Illinois Treasurer {{Sortname|last=Frerichs|first=Mike}}

=State legislative leaders=

=Mayors=

See also

References

{{reflist}}