:Donald Jelinek
{{short description|American lawyer}}
Donald Jelinek (February 17, 1934 – June 24, 2016) was an American lawyer who defended civil rights workers from the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in the South in the 1960s, and the Native Americans who seized Alcatraz Island in 1969.
Early life and education
Donald Arthur Jelinek was born in the Bronx on February 17, 1934. His parents were immigrants to the United States. His father had a print shop and his mother worked as a secretary. He attended the Bronx High School of Science, and obtained degrees from New York University and New York University Law School.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/04/nyregion/donald-jelinek-lawyer-for-attica-prisoners-dies-at-82.html|title=Donald Jelinek, Lawyer for Attica Prisoners, Dies at 82|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=2016-07-03|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-07-14}}
SNCC
Jelinek left his job at a Wall Street law firm in 1965 and did pro bono work for the American Civil Liberties Union, defending members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He stayed on after the summer, and in 1966 was arrested for practicing law in Alabama without a license.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/11/17/archives/northern-lawyer-for-rights-group-jailed-in-alabama.html|title=Northern Lawyer For Rights Group Jailed in Alabama|date=1966-11-17|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-07-14}}
He was director of the Southern Rural Research Project. In that role in 1968 he filed a lawsuit against the United States Department of Agriculture representing poor African Americans in Alabama. The suit demanded distribution of food stamps and surplus food in counties that were denying these services to the poor.{{Cite web|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/03/25/77095633.html?pageNumber=47|title=Suit Today Will Seek to Force Freeman to Feed the Starving|last=Reed|first=Roy|date=March 25, 1968|work=New York Times}} The suit arose about of the work of the Southern Rural Research Project, which documented the extent of malnutrition in rural areas.
He stayed in the South for three years before moving to California.{{Cite web|url=http://www.berkeleyside.com/2016/07/01/don-jelenik-civil-rights-attorney-and-former-berkeley-city-council-member-dies/ |title=Don Jelinek, civil rights attorney and former Berkeley city council member, dies |last=Dinkelspiel |first=Frances |author-link=Frances Dinkelspiel |date=2016-07-01 |website=Berkeleyside |access-date=2016-07-14}} He remained connected to the civil rights movement and was a member of Bay Area Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailycal.org/2016/07/11/former-berkeley-council-member-donald-jelinek-dies-82/|title=Former Berkeley council member Donald Jelinek dies at 82|last=Staff|first=Jessie Qian {{!}}|date=2016-07-11|website=The Daily Californian|access-date=2016-07-14}}
Alcatraz and Attica
After moving to California, he represented the group of Native Americans who seized Alcatraz Island in the 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz. The Native Americans had claimed title to the island which belonged to the Federal government but was no longer being used. They claimed the island based on the terms of the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie. That treaty stated that unused federal land should be returned to its former native owners.
Beginning 1971, Jelinek coordinated the defense of the inmates charged after the Attica prison riot in New York.{{Cite web|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/11/09/80812972.html?pageNumber=43|title=Justice Inches Along for 60 Inmates in '71 Uprising|work=New York Times|date=November 9, 1973|access-date=2016-07-14}} Litigation continued for decades, with inmates being eventually cleared of penalties.
Later career
Jelinek also represented conscientious objectors during the Vietnam War. He served three terms on the Berkeley city council from 1984 to 1990. He ran for Berkeley mayor in 1994 and 1998 but lost both times. Working locally, he defended flea market vendors who were being evicted from the BART system parking lot, which they had originally used with the consent of the transport agency.{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/breaking-news/ci_30092918/don-jelinek-civil-rights-champion-and-former-berkeley|title=Don Jelinek, civil rights champion and former Berkeley councilman, dies at 82|access-date=2016-07-14|website=East Bay Times|first=Judith|last=Sherr|date=July 5, 2016}}
Books
- Attica Justice: The Cruel 30-Year Legacy of the Nation's Bloodiest Prison Rebellion, Which Transformed the American Prison System. Berkeley, CA: Donald A. Jelinek, 2011. {{ISBN|9780970460714}}
- White Lawyer, Black Power: Civil Rights Lawyering during the Black Power Era in Mississippi and Alabama. Berkeley, CA: Donald A Jelinek, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0970460738}}
Personal life
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.crmvet.org/docs/6805_srrp_rpt.pdf The Southern Rural Research Project First Annual Report] ([https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.crmvet.org/docs/6805_srrp_rpt.pdf Archived])
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jelinek, Donald}}
Category:Politicians from Berkeley, California
Category:New York University School of Law alumni
Category:New York (state) lawyers
Category:Writers from Berkeley, California
Category:Writers from the Bronx