:Dudleian lectures
{{short description|Lectures on religion at Harvard University}}
The Dudleian lectures are a series of prestigious lectures on religion at Harvard University, where they are the oldest endowed lectureship.
History
The lectures were endowed by Paul Dudley in 1750 with a sum of £133 6s 8d. Dudley specified that the topic of the lectures should rotate among four themes, so that students would hear each one before graduation:
- The principles of natural religion.
- The truths of scriptural revelation.
- "The detecting and convicting and exposing the idolatry of the Romish church, their tyranny, usurpations, damnable heresies, fatal errors, abominable superstitions, and other crying wickedness in their high places".
- "The validity of the presbyterial ordination of ministers" (specifically, in the form practiced at the time in Scotland and Geneva, and among Englishmen who opposed the episcopal ordination of the Church of England).
In accordance with these precepts, the Dudleian lecturers of the 18th century did faithfully promote the doctrines of New England's anti-authoritarian Lee, Micahel Jeehoon. “The Taming of God: Revealed Religion and Natural Religion in the Eighteenth-Century Harvard Dudleian Lectures.” The New England Quarterly 83.4 (2010): 641–673. Low-Church Protestantism, and — as L.K. Gilbert argues — wedded them to principles of Enlightenment rationality by associating ecclesiastical with civil tyranny.
The lectures were held annually and without interruption from 1755 to 1857 when they were suspended by the board of trustees "in order that the Fund, now in their judgment insufficient to support the charge of the same, may accumulate." They began again in 1888.{{Cite web |last=Korsman |first=Gloria |title=Research Guides: Harvard Divinity School: Named Lecture Series: Dudleian Lectures |url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/hds/named-lecture-series/dudleian |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=guides.library.harvard.edu |language=en}}
By the 19th century, the virulent anti-Catholicism had been much tempered,Maier, Pauline. “The Pope at Harvard: The Dudleian Lectures, Anti-Catholicism, and the Politics of Protestantism.” Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 97 (1985): 16–41. and in the middle of the 20th century, Clifford K. Shipton could note that "for many years past it has not been deemed expedient by the college authorities to honor the donor’s wishes in this respect."
Contemporary lectures
Contemporary Dudleian lectures tend to be highly academic in nature, and are often delivered by Catholic or non-Christian theologians or priests.
In a more ecumenical, less religiously polemical age the third topic has been reinterpreted to intend relations among the Christian denominations. The first Catholic who gave the Dudleian lecture under this rubric was Fr. Henri Nouwen.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}
Notable Dudleian lecturers have included Convers Francis,Francis, Convers (July 1833). "Popery and its kindred Principles unfriendly to the Improvement of Man". Christian Examiner and General Review. 14 (3): 371–95 – via American Periodical Series. Jason Haven,{{cite book|last=Worthington|first=Erastus |title=The history of Dedham: from the beginning of its settlement, in September 1635, to May 1827|url=https://archive.org/details/historydedhamfr00wortgoog|access-date=July 17, 2019|year=1827|publisher=Dutton and Wentworth}} William Ellery Channing, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, John LaFarge, Jr., Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Carlo Maria Martini.
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite journal
| last = Gilbert
| first = Leslee K
| year = 2003
| title = The altar of liberty: Enlightened dissent and the Dudleian lectures, 1755–1765
| journal = Historical Journal of Massachusetts
| issue = Summer 2003
| url = http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3837/is_200307/ai_n9242975/print
| access-date = 2006-05-20
}}
- {{cite journal
|last = Kuhn Bryant
|first = Rene
|date = June 1958
|title = No Son Unsung
|journal = American Heritage Magazine
|volume = 9
|issue = 4
|url = http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1958/4/1958_4_28.shtml
|access-date = 2006-05-20
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123023/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1958/4/1958_4_28.shtml
|archive-date = 2007-09-29
|url-status = dead
}}
External links
- Online video recordings (RealPlayer) of recent Dudleian Lectures:
- 2003: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060509003345/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/news/events_online/dudleian_2003.html In the Beginning of Creation was Consciousness] by Seyyed Hossein Nasr ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060409081056/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/news/bulletin/articles/nasr.html full text])
- 2006: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619161731/http://www.hds.harvard.edu/news/events_online/dudleian_2006.html Jesus and Shylock: Feminist Views of Christianity's Jews] by Susannah Heschel
- [http://guides.library.harvard.edu/c.php?g=469643&p=3210513&preview=8ba6769654cff28ca0c6a67a8538cbc7 Andover-Harvard Theological Library website for the Dudleian Lectures]
Category:Lecture series at Harvard University
Category:Christian theological lectures
Category:Recurring events established in 1755
Category:1755 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Category:1750s establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay