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:East Bay Regional Park District

{{Short description|Special district in California, US}}

{{Infobox park

| name = East Bay Regional Park District

| photo = East Bay Regional Park District insignia.jpg

| type = Special district

| location = East Bay in the San Francisco Bay Area in California, United States

| area = {{convert|124,909|acre|ha}}

| length =

| width =

| created = 1934

| website = {{url|www.ebparks.org}}

| operator =

}}

The East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) is a special district operating in Alameda County and Contra Costa County, California, within the East Bay area of the San Francisco Bay Area. It maintains and operates a system of regional parks which is the largest urban regional park district in the United States. The administrative office is located in Oakland.

As of 2020, EBRPD spans {{convert|124,909|acre|ha}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ebparks.org/about#profile |title=Profile |author= |year=2020 |publisher=East Bay Regional Park District |access-date=2020-05-15 |archive-date=2021-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118070726/https://www.ebparks.org/about/#profile |url-status=live }} with 73 parks and over {{convert|1,330|mi|km}} of trails. Some of these parks are wilderness areas; others include a variety of visitor attractions, with opportunities for swimming, boating and camping. The trails are frequently used for non-motorized transportation such as biking, hiking, and horse riding. More than {{convert|200|mi|km}} of paved trails (identified as Interpark Regional Trails) through urban areas link the parks together.

History

A destructive grass fire that broke out in Wildcat Canyon blew west into Berkeley on September 17, 1923, and burned down 640 structures, mostly homes. The East Bay Water Company was harshly criticized for its failure to deliver enough water to successfully fight the fire. Much of the problem arose from having a system of small private water companies who obtained water either from their own wells or from runoff, then pumped the water to the water companies' wells, Chabot and Temescal. A state law was passed that enabled citizens of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties to create a special district that could obtain water from the Mokelumne River and pump it directly to customers. The East Bay Municipal District (EBMUD) was formed and approved by the electorate.McCreery, Laura. Living Landscape. Berkeley, California. Wilderness Press. 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-89997-628-0}}. p. 7.

In 1930, the Olmsted Brothers and Ansel F. Hall created a "Report on proposed park reservations for East Bay cities, California"{{Cite web |title=Report on proposed park reservations for East Bay cities, California / prepared by Olmsted Brothers and Ansel F. Hall, in consultation with the East Bay ... |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c005914152?urlappend=%3Bseq=11 |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=HathiTrust |language=en}} The EBRPD was founded in 1934,{{cite web |url=http://www.ebparks.org/about/history/75 |title=History |author= |year=2012 |publisher=East Bay Regional Park District |access-date=2012-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117050535/http://www.ebparks.org/about/history/75 |archive-date=2013-01-17 |url-status=dead }} and acquired its first land two years later, when the East Bay Municipal Utility District sold {{convert|2166|acre|ha}} of its surplus land. The founders of the district included Robert Sibley, a hiking enthusiast, Hollis Thompson, then Berkeley City Manager, and Charles Lee Tilden, among others.{{cite news |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/08/15/MNGA988H5O1.DTL |title=A hard-bought swath of green Nature lovers' living legacy: Nation's largest urban park district always short of cash |author=Glen Martin |date=August 15, 2004 |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=2012-11-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805005426/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F2004%2F08%2F15%2FMNGA988H5O1.DTL |archive-date=August 5, 2011 }} William Penn Mott Jr. served as director of the agency from 1962 to 1967, and oversaw a doubling of the system's acreage from 10,500 to 22,000.[http://www.calparks.org/whoweare/william-penn-mott-bio.pdf William Penn Mott, Jr. biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513172757/http://www.calparks.org/whoweare/william-penn-mott-bio.pdf |date=2012-05-13 }}, California State Parks Foundation.

In June 2013, EBRPD purchased a {{convert|1900|acre|ha}} tract of land formerly known as Roddy Ranch in east Contra Costa County. The tract lies south of Antioch and west of Brentwood. The cost was reported as $14.24 million. Funding will also be provided by California Wildlife Conservation Board and an unidentified private foundation. The acquisition does not include Roddy Ranch Golf Club or about 240 acres of privately owned land inside the project boundary. The East Contra Costa County Habitat Conservancy will install gates, fencing and signs around the tract in the coming year, while the sale is in escrow. The new area will likely be named Deer Valley Regional Park.Burgarino, Paul. East County Times. "Ranch's future at last secure." June 20, 2013.

In 2016, Vargas Plateau Regional Park in Fremont was the first park ever to have been shut down as the result of legal action in the more than 80-year history of EBRPD.Cuff, Denis. East County Times. July 15, 2016. p. B3. Accessed July 15, 2016. During 2014, EBRPD cut park hours on a temporary and interim basis to reduce public access to Mission Peak in Fremont, using a media strategy designed by political consultant George Manross.[https://web.archive.org/web/20141219025141/http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/Agendas+Packets+Minutes/1.+Board+of+Directors+-+General+Meetings/12-16-2014/12-16-2014+-+Board+Meeting+Packet.pdf][https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/05/us/in-climbing-a-california-peak-the-challenge-is-finding-a-place-to-park.html?_r=0]

=2020 California Wildfires=

The parks in the East Bay Regional Park District were badly affected by the various lightning complex fires plaguing the Bay Area in August 2020. The fires enveloped the Bay Area in a layer of smoke and forced the closures of many national parks within the Bay Area including all parks in the East Bay Regional Parks District.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/25/historic-fires-cause-closure-of-nearly-200-bay-area-parks/|title=Historic Bay Area fires cause closure of nearly 200 parks and beaches|date=25 August 2020|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=26 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826072944/https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/08/25/historic-fires-cause-closure-of-nearly-200-bay-area-parks/|url-status=live}}

Notable parks

The parks administered by the EBRPD vary greatly in size and character. Particularly notable are the string of parks along the Berkeley Hills above and east of both Berkeley and Oakland, including Wildcat Canyon Regional Park, Tilden Regional Park, Robert Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve, Huckleberry Botanic Regional Preserve, and Redwood Regional Park.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

There are also bay shore parks such as the Point Pinole Regional Shoreline north of Richmond, the Coyote Hills Regional Park near Fremont, the Martin Luther King Jr. Regional Shoreline on San Leandro Bay, and the Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline south of the Oakland International Airport.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

The district also includes a former farm, a former coal mine, an extinct volcano,{{cite web |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2006/01/08/find-your-way-to-the-lost-volcano-in-oakland/ |title=Find your way to the 'lost volcano' in Oakland |access-date=2019-03-13 | website = OC Register | author=Denis Cuff|date=8 January 2006 }} and one of the biggest dog-walking parks in the US. Redwood Regional Park contains the largest remaining natural stand of coast redwood in the East Bay.

District parks

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Interpark Regional Trails

Interpark Regional Trails connect various Regional Parks. Their routes may take them through other parks, along creeks and channels, or even down streets and sidewalks in urbanized areas. The list below does not include trails that exist inside single parks.

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Planned expansions

=Vargas Plateau Regional Park=

Around 1995, EBRPD acquired {{convert|1200|acre|ha}} of the Vargas Plateau in Fremont, with {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} of the Bay Area Ridge Trail and {{convert|3|mi|km}} of other trails.{{Cite web |url=http://scc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/sccbb/2013/1310/20131003Board11_Ridge_Trail_Vargas_Plateau.pdf |title=Bay Area Ridge Trail: Vargas Plateau Construction |access-date=2015-01-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113147/http://scc.ca.gov/webmaster/ftp/pdf/sccbb/2013/1310/20131003Board11_Ridge_Trail_Vargas_Plateau.pdf |url-status=live }} Subsequently, park use was pushed back. As of 2007, the opening was expected by 2010.{{Cite web |url=http://baynature.org/articles/guaranteed-returns/ |title=Guaranteed Returns Banking Land for Future Parks |access-date=2015-01-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128144711/https://baynature.org/articles/guaranteed-returns/ |url-status=live }} In 2010, EBRPD directors were expecting it would open soon.{{Cite web |url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/my-town/ci_15032100 |title=Newest gem in East Bay Regional Park system, Vargas Plateau, will be safe |access-date=2015-01-14 |archive-date=2015-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115333/http://www.insidebayarea.com/my-town/ci_15032100 |url-status=live }} In 2011, EBRPD put the start in 2012.[http://www.insidebayarea.com/ci_19175329 Fremont park to open next year] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128115750/http://www.insidebayarea.com/ci_19175329 |date=2015-01-28 }} As of January 2015, EBRPD pointed to late 2015;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vargas |title=Park opening is expected to be in late 2015 |access-date=2015-01-14 |archive-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102045732/http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vargas |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/Features/RIN/RIN+January-February+2015.pdf |title=New Year, New Initiatives And Partnerships |access-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122053248/http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/Features/RIN/RIN+January-February+2015.pdf |archive-date=2015-01-22 |url-status=dead }} while as of May 2015, the district pointed to spring 2016.{{cite web |title=Planning, Trails, Development & Stewardship Workshop |url=http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/Agendas+Packets+Minutes/1.+Board+of+Directors+-+General+Meetings/05-18-2015/05-18-2015+-+Board+Planning+Trails+Development+and+Stewardship+Workshop+Packet.pdf |publisher=EBRPD |page=66 |access-date=May 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232813/http://www.ebparks.org/Assets/Agendas+Packets+Minutes/1.+Board+of+Directors+-+General+Meetings/05-18-2015/05-18-2015+-+Board+Planning+Trails+Development+and+Stewardship+Workshop+Packet.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-23 |url-status=dead }}

A 2012 settlement agreement between EBRPD and the owners of two large nearby ranches required the construction of improvements to park access roads. EBRPD and the city of Fremont agreed in 2013 to undertake them jointly, using $260,000 of funding by EBRPD and performed by the city.city of Fremont Cooperative Funding Agreement with East Bay Regional Park District, https://fremontcityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=30&ID=2499{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The park opened on May 5, 2016.

However, the park was closed by a court-issued preliminary injunction on July 13, 2016. The court found that the park district "did not complete the improvements required by the settlement agreement prior to opening," which had "very specific road widening requirements." The order applied to access by motor vehicles, as well as to access by non-motorized users for hiking, bicycling and horse riding, with immediate effect.Superior Court the County of Alameda, Balch and George vs. East Bay Regional Park District, No. RG16814952, Order Granting Preliminary Injunction, July 13, 2016, Accessed July 17, 2016. "The park could remain closed for months or years," until the improvements are completed.Alexander, Kurtis. San Francisco Chronicle. July 16, 2016. URL= http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/East-Bay-s-newest-park-Vargas-Plateau-shuts-8381247.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720002650/http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/East-Bay-s-newest-park-Vargas-Plateau-shuts-8381247.php |date=2016-07-20 }} Accessed July 16, 2016.

On May 2, 2017, EBRPD announced that it had settled the lawsuit, and that the park would reopen on May 15, 2017. EBRPD said that it agreed to construct a paved shoulder along Vargas Road, and a vehicle turnaround on the upper part of Morrison Canyon Road. It also announced that the City of Fremont had agreed to contribute part of the necessary funds.{{efn|Widening of Vargas Road had already been completed before the settlement was published.}}[http://www.ebparks.org/about/news/vargas-to-reopen-05-15-17 "Vargas Plateau Regional Park to Re-Open May 15, 2017."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606122844/http://www.ebparks.org/about/news/vargas-to-reopen-05-15-17 |date=2017-06-06 }} EBRPD Public Affairs. May 2, 2017. Accessed July 18, 2017.

Open space (land banks)

One quarter of the District is designated as "land banks," with no public access. The conversion of that open space to public use as regional parks has no fixed time line, and may span decades. Some parcels may never be converted.

=Doolan Canyon tracts=

Early in March 2019, EBRPD announced that it had finalized the purchase of {{convert|160|acres|ha}} in unincorporated Contra Costa County, from the Grove family. Funding of $1.24 million was provided by Measure WW. The parcel is about {{convert|3|miles|km}} northwest of Livermore, and is bounded on the south by the proposed Doolan Canyon Regional Preserve. The other sides are bounded by private ranches and farmland. A park spokesman said that the parcel, "... will protect the upper reaches of Doolan Canyon for 'habitat protection, open space preservation, and potential recreational opportunities.'" Sciacca, Annie. "Park District buys 160 acres to expand Doolan Canyon." East Bay Times. March 5, 2019.] Accessed March 6, 2019.

According to Sciacca's article, EBRPD had already purchased {{convert|640|acres|ha}} adjacent to the Grove tract with funding from Altamont County (Altamont Landfill Open Space Landfill Fund, the City of Livermore, East Bay Community Foundation and Measure WW The price was $6.4 million.

EBRPD says that the Doolan Canyon area is habitat for the endangered species Alameda whip snake and red-legged frog. It also supports other "special status" species and some rare alkali soil plants.

The parcel will remain in land bank status until a land-use plan is written and approved. Making it into a park will require environmental assessments and community input, which could take many years, according to EBRPD. Meanwhile, EBRPD's holdings are known as Doolan Canyon Regional Preserve

=Suncrest Homes/Antioch Holdings LLC property=

EBRPD acquired a {{convert|50|acre|ha}} hillside in Antioch, between Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve and Contra Loma Regional Park, and bought {{convert|80|acres|ha}}near Byron Vernon Pools Regional Preserve for $520,000. The 50-acre hillside, valued at $3.5 million, was donated to EBRPD by Suncrest Homes and Antioch Holdings LLC, a Suncrest land-holding subsidiary. The Byron tract is being purchased through the East Contra Costa County Habitat Conservancy, a joint-powers authority created by the county, Brentwood. Oakley, Pittsburg and Next Era Energy. Szymanski, Kyle. "East Bay Regional Park District purchases more land in Antioch, Byron." Brentwood Press. December 23, 2016.] Accessed May 22, 2018.

=Hanson Hills property=

EBRPD announced in September 2016 that it had finalized the purchase of {{convert|76|acres|ha}} of ranch land east of Mount Diablo, near Antioch and Brentwood. The tract was identified only as the Hanson Hills property, which had previously been bought by the Save Mount Diablo conservation group. EBRPD reported that it had paid $730,000 for this property, which it intends to include in the Deer Valley Regional Park. The East Contra Costa County Habitat Conservancy contributed $547,000 to the purchase, and the remainder was supplied from the regional park Measure WW bonds approved by East Bay voters. Deer Valley Regional Park remains in Land Bank status and is closed to the public.{{efn|In April 2017, The Antioch Herald reported that the Viera Farm will remain in this status until the Deer Valley Regional Park Land Use Plan is completed.[http://antiochherald.com/category/parks/ Goodrich, Nick. "Park District purchases 76-acre property in Marsh Creek Watershed south of Antioch." Antioch Herald. April 2017.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413235804/http://antiochherald.com/category/parks/ |date=2017-04-13 }} Accessed April 13, 2017.}}Cuff, Dennis. "Deer Valley Regional Park to add 76 acres." East Bay Times. October 2, 2016. Accessed October 11, 2016.

=Roddy Ranch parcel=

In 2013, EBRPD began acquiring Roddy Ranch a {{convert|1900|acre|ha}} additional tract in east Contra Costa County. The new acquisition will create a nearly continuous offer zone of undeveloped land in eastern Contra Costa County from Black Diamond Mines Regional Park to Marsh Creek.

=Dainty Ranch parcel=

In 2013, EBRPD announced plans to acquire {{convert|1000|acre|km2}} of grazing land southwest of the Roddy Ranch tract for $5 million. It will provide hiking and recreation services, and protect habitat for rare species such as the California red-legged frog. The combined Dainty and Roddy tracts will form the future Deer Valley Regional Park near Antioch and Brentwood.Cuff, Dennis. "965 acres being bought for new regional park near Antioch." Contra Costa Times. December 4, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2013.

James Ball Dainty, a rancher and coal miner, acquired Dainty Ranch in 1872.

=Mollar Ranch parcel=

Antioch Unified School District agreed to sell a 192-acre tract known as Mollar Ranch to EBRPD. The tract adjoins the Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve on Somerville Road in Antioch, California. EBRPD plans to use the property to create a northern entrance to the preserve. The price agreed upon is $305,000. Funding is expected to come from the California Wildlife Protection Act and East Bay Regional Parks Measure WW funds.[http://www.thepress.net/living/outdoors/article_ed91f5d6-8463-11e3-a6b8-001a4bcf6878.html "Park district to expand regional preserve."] the press.net. January 23, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.

=Wildcat Canyon addition=

EBRPD announced on February 17, 2014, that it had acquired {{convert|362|acres|ha}} of woodland on the east side of Wildcat Canyon Regional Park, which will be added to the existing park. The property is hilly with a mixture of laurels, oaks and native grasses. Fauna include mountain lions, coyotes, deer and hawks. The property had been owned by a developer who had intended to build 36 houses on it, before the recent collapse of real estate prices.Jones, Carolyn. San Francisco Chronicle. "Big Tract of pristine acreage being added to East Bay hills parklands." February 17, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.

=Eddie's Flat acquisition (Brushy Peak Regional Preserve)=

On April 3, 2014, two conservation groups, Center for Biological Diversity and the Alameda Creek Alliance, announced the acquisition of a {{convert|79|acre|ha}} land parcel known as "Eddie's Flat, adjacent to the western boundary of Brushy Peak Regional Preserve.[http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2014/eddies-flat-04-03-2014.html Press release by Center for Biological Diversity.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828004644/http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2014/eddies-flat-04-03-2014.html |date=2015-08-28 }} April 3, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.

Public safety and support organization

The district maintains a police department{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebparks.org/about/police|title=EBRPD - Police Department|access-date=2012-08-15|archive-date=2017-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205215857/http://www.ebparks.org/about/police|url-status=live}} and a fire department.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebparks.org/about/fire|title=EBRPD - Fire Department|access-date=2012-08-15|archive-date=2017-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205215925/http://www.ebparks.org/about/fire|url-status=live}}

A volunteer organization that supports the work of EBRPD, the Regional Parks Foundation raises funds for the improvement of the parks. The EBRPD is a member of the Bay Area Open Space Council.{{cite web |url=http://www.openspacecouncil.org/community/roster.php |title=Bay Area Open Space Council | COMMUNITY | Member Roster |access-date=2012-08-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818062706/http://www.openspacecouncil.org/community/roster.php |archive-date=2012-08-18 }}

= Lifeguards =

East Bay Lifeguards can work at eleven different facilities.{{Cite web|url = http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_25958636/summer-around-corner-lifeguards-prepare-save-lives|title = With summer around the corner, lifeguards prepare to save lives|date = June 13, 2014|access-date = October 19, 2014|website = Contra Costa Times News|publisher = David Rounds|last1 = O'Brien|first1 = Matt|last2 = Chavez|first2 = Ray|archive-date = December 21, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141221095850/http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_25958636/summer-around-corner-lifeguards-prepare-save-lives|url-status = live}}File:East Bay Life Guard Training.JPG

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category}}

{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}

  • {{official website}}
  • [https://www.regionalparksfoundation.org/ Regional Parks Foundation]
  • [https://regionalparksassociation.org/ Regional Parks Association]

{{East Bay Regional Parks|state=open}}

{{East Bay}}

{{Alameda County, California topics}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1934 establishments in California

Category:Government agencies established in 1934

Category:Organizations based in Oakland, California

Category:Park districts in California

Category:Park police departments of the United States

Category:Specialist police departments of California