:Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
{{Short description|Swiss federal department}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
| native_name = {{in lang|de}} Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation
{{in lang|fr}} Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et des communications
{{in lang|it}} Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni
{{in lang|rm}} Departament federal per ambient, traffic, energia e communicaziun
| logo = Logo der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft.svg
| logo_width = 300px
| logo_caption =
| image = Bundeshaus Nord und Nationalbank in Bern (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 300px
| image_caption = The Federal Palace North
| seal =
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| formed = {{Start date and age|1848}}
| jurisdiction = Federal administration of Switzerland
| headquarters = Bern
| budget = Expenditure: CHF 9 billion
Revenue: CHF 815.3 million
(2009)
| minister1_name = Albert Rösti
| minister1_pfo = Federal Councillor
| parent_agency =
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| website = {{URL|https://www.uvek.admin.ch/uvek/en/home.html|uvek.admin.ch}}
| footnotes =
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The Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC, {{langx|de|Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation}}, {{langx|fr|Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et des communications}}, {{langx|it|Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni}}, {{langx|rm|{{Audio|Roh-Departament federal per ambient, traffic, energia e communicaziun.ogg|Departament federal per ambient, traffic, energia e communicaziun}}}}) is one of the seven departments of the Swiss federal government, headed by a member of the Swiss Federal Council.
Organisation
The department is composed of the following offices:{{Cite web |last=DETEC |first=Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications |title=Organisation |url=https://www.uvek.admin.ch/uvek/en/home/uvek/organisation.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.uvek.admin.ch |language=en}}
- General Secretariat
- Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE): Coordinates area planning between the federal agencies, the cantons and the municipalities.
- Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN): Responsible for matters of the environment, including the protection of plants and animals and the protection against noise, air pollution or natural hazards.
- Federal Office for Civil Aviation (FOCA): Regulates civil aviation.
- Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM): Regulates radio and TV stations, notably the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation.
- Federal Office of Energy (FOE): Responsible for the provision of electrical energy at the federal level, as well as for the supervision of dams.
- Federal Office of Transport (FOT): Responsible for public transport at the federal level, including the development of the federal rail network and navigation on the Rhine.
- Federal Roads Office (FEDRO): Responsible for the construction, maintenance and operation of the national highway network.
The following independent authorities are affiliated to the DETEC for administrative purposes:
- Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB, formerly Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau and Investigation Bureau for Railway, Funicular and Boat Accidents).
- Federal Communications Commission (ComCom): Regulates the telecommunications market, awards service licences, rules on interconnection disputes and approves frequency and numbering plans.
- Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom): monitors electricity prices, rules as a judicial authority on disputes relating to network access and payment of cost-covering feed-in of electricity produced from renewable energy, monitors electricity supply security and regulates issues relating to international electricity transmission and trading.
- Federal Postal Services Commission (PostCom): Regulates the Swiss Post and Swiss postal market.
- Rail Transport Commission (RailCom): Arbitrates in disputes over access to the rail network and the calculation of fees for the use of infrastructure.
- Independent Complaints Authority for Radio and Television (ICA): Decides on complaints related to radio and television programmes.
- Safety Office (formerly known as the Civil Aviation Safety Office, CASO): supports the development of safety in land, sea and air transport, in the use, transport and distribution of energy, and for communications infrastructures
- Reporting Office for Just Culture in Civil Aviation (ROJCA): strengthens Just Culture through the protection of the information source of an occurrence reporting in Swiss Civil Aviation.
- Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations (ESTI): Responsible for inspecting low and heavy-current electrical installations.
- Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI): Assesses and monitors security and radiation protection in Swiss nuclear installations.
- Federal Pipelines Inspectorate (ERI): Responsible for the planning, construction and operation of fuel pipeline systems in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
ASTRA BAZL BFE Südosten.jpg|The building of the Federal Office of Civil Aviation, the Federal Roads Office and the Federal Office of Energy
Name of department
- 1848–1859: Department of Posts and Construction
- 1860–1872: Department of Posts
- 1873–1878: Department of Posts and Telegraph
- 1879–1962: Department of Posts and Railways
- 1963–1978: Department of Transport, Communications and Energy
- 1979–1997: Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy
- Since 1998: Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
List of heads of the department
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- 1848–1852: Wilhelm Matthias Naeff
- 1853–1854: Josef Munzinger
- 1855–1866: Wilhelm Matthias Naeff
- 1867 only: Jakob Dubs
- 1868 only: Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel
- 1869 only: Jakob Dubs
- 1870–1872: Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel
- 1873–1875: Eugène Borel
- 1876 only: Joachim Heer
- 1877–1879: Emil Welti
- 1880–1881: Simeon Bavier
- 1882–1883: Emil Welti
- 1884 only: Adolf Deucher
- 1885–1891: Emil Welti
- 1892–1901: Josef Zemp
- 1902 only: Robert Comtesse
- 1903–1907: Josef Zemp
- 1908–1911: Ludwig Forrer
- 1912 only: Robert Comtesse
- 1912 only: Louis Perrier
- 1911–1917: Ludwig Forrer
- 1918–1929: Robert Haab
- 1930–1940: Marcel Pilet-Golaz
- 1940–1950: Enrico Celio
- 1950–1954: Josef Escher
- 1955–1959: Giuseppe Lepori
- 1960–1965: Willy Spühler
- 1966–1968: Rudolf Gnägi
- 1968–1973: Roger Bonvin
- 1974–1979: Willy Ritschard
- 1980–1987: Leon Schlumpf
- 1988–1995: Adolf Ogi
- 1995–2010: Moritz Leuenberger
- 2010–2018: Doris Leuthard
- 2019–2022: Simonetta Sommaruga
- Since 2023: Albert Rösti
}}
See also
Notes and references
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.uvek.admin.ch/uvek/en/home.html Official website]
{{Federal administration of Switzerland}}
{{Portal bar|Politics|Transport|Switzerland}}
{{Authority control}}
Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
Category:Communications in Switzerland
Category:Transport in Switzerland