:Freshwater East
{{Short description|Village in Pembrokeshire, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Wales
| static_image = Freshwater East Bay - geograph.org.uk - 1567080.jpg
| static_image_caption = Freshwater East Beach
| coordinates = {{coord|51.65|-4.87|display=inline,title}}
| official_name =
| welsh_name = Aberfawr
| population = 250
| community_wales =
| lieutenancy_wales = Dyfed
| unitary_wales = Pembrokeshire
| constituency_westminster = Mid and South Pembrokeshire
| constituency_welsh_assembly = Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire
| post_town = Pembroke
| postcode_district = SA71
| postcode_area = SA
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SS016984
}}
Freshwater East is a village in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The majority of the village is on a cliff overlooking a bay. It is approximately {{convert|7|mi}} from Pembroke by road, and {{convert|2|mi}} south of Lamphey, and is in the parish and community of Lamphey. Freshwater East is the site of a Green Coast Award Beach.{{Cite web|title=Blue Flag award winning beaches|url=https://www.visitwales.com/things-do/nature-landscapes/beaches/blue-flag-award-winning-beaches|access-date=2021-08-03|website=VisitWales|language=en}}
History
There is evidence of prehistoric occupation to the east of the village, where there is an earthwork.{{cite web|title=Ordnance Survey: Freshwater East|url=https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.65~-4.87&lvl=12&sp=Point.51.65_-4.87_Freshwater%20East&sty=s|accessdate=19 June 2020}} Freshwater is marked on a 1578 parish map, but apparently as a coastal place, rather than a parish.{{cite web|title=Penbrok comitat|publisher=British Library|url=https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/unvbrit/p/zoomify83390.html|accessdate=|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005516/https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/unvbrit/p/zoomify83390.html|url-status=dead}}
The historic name for the bay is {{langx|cy|Porth Lliw}},B. G. Charles, The Place-names of Pembrokeshire, vol. 2 (Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales), p. 695. and this is still in occasional use today.E.g., Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, '[https://www.arfordirpenfro.cymru/y-parc-cenedlaethol/ffeithiau-a-ffigyrau/ Ffeithiau a Ffigyrau]'. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
In more modern times, the stream would provide fresh water for ships, giving it its name. In Victorian times it became established as a bathing venue.{{cite web|title=Pembrokeshire County Council: Visit Pembrokeshire: Freshwater East|url=https://www.visitpembrokeshire.com/explore-pembrokeshire/towns-and-villages/freshwater-east|accessdate=19 June 2020}} The beach is named as Freshwater East on a pre-1850 parish map, with little sign of a settlement, apart from a large house named Portclew (probably built around 1800;{{cite web|title=GENUKI: Lamphey|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Lamphey/Lamphey1833|accessdate=19 June 2020}} the name is a form of the bay's historic Welsh name), and a chapel.{{cite web|title=GENUKI parish map 148|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Redberth/ParishMap|accessdate=19 June 2020}}
In 1860, county horse races were held on the beach.
The 2011 census population was 250.{{NOMIS2011|title=Freshwater East Built-up area|id=W37000131|accessdate=19 June 2020}}
Situation
The village is on the Wales Coast Path and in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. To the west is Trewent Point, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), covering some 64 hectares.[http://www.ccgc.gov.uk/landscape--wildlife/protecting-our-landscape/special-landscapes--sites/protected-landscape/sssis/current-sssis-in-wales.aspx?lang=cy-gb Countryside Council for Wales website (Natural Resources Wales since 2013)]; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101020259/http://www.ccgc.gov.uk/landscape--wildlife/protecting-our-landscape/special-landscapes--sites/protected-landscape/sssis/current-sssis-in-wales.aspx?lang=cy-gb |date=2014-01-01 }} accessdate: 30 December 2013
Amenities
A coastal bus service connects with Pembroke and Pembroke Dock, and the surrounding area including Lamphey railway station on the Pembroke Dock branch of the West Wales Line operated by Transport for Wales Rail. Trains stop on request.{{cite web|url=https://www.thetrainline.com/stations/lamphey|title=Lamphey|publisher=The Train Line|accessdate=25 August 2017}}[http://www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk/content.asp?nav=838,839,1038&parent_directory_id=646&id=11492&Language= Coastal Cruiser] timetable on Pembrokeshire County Council website.
Surfing is possible in winter, and the beach is popular in summer. There is a cafe, toilet and parking.{{cite news|publisher=BBC|title=Wales nature and outdoors: Freshwater East|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/nature/sites/surfing/pages/sw_freshwater_east.shtml|author=Tracey Cole|accessdate=19 June 2020}} The Freshwater Inn is the village pub, serving food. The dunes, known as The Burrows, are a nature reserve.
Notable people
- Euros Childs (born 1975), a Welsh musician and songwriter, frontman for the band Gorky's Zygotic Mynci
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Freshwater East|position=left}}
- [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/nature/sites/surfing/pages/sw_freshwater_east.shtml Surfing at Freshwater East]
{{Pembrokeshire}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Beaches of Pembrokeshire