:Gerald Wilkinson
{{Short description|British author and illustrator}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
Gerald Sedgewick Wilkinson, {{post-nominals|size=100%|country=GBR|FLS}} (9 February 1926 – 10 March 1988England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007Reading Evening Post, Tuesday 20 February 1990; p.9) was a British illustrator, art historian, naturalist, photographer, artist and book-designer, known for his books on J. M. W. Turner's sketches and on British trees and woodlands. Though there had been many sections on the genus Ulmus in books and journals, Wilkinson's monograph, Epitaph for the Elm (1978), written for the general reader and illustrated in colour, was the first such book to be published in the UK.Richens, R. H., bibliography to Elm (Cambridge, 1983), p.307-315
Life and work
Wilkinson was born 9 February 1926{{Cite journal |date=1990 |title=The deaths of 27 members have been reported |url=https://ca1-tls.edcdn.com/Linnean-6-1-1990.pdf |journal=The Linnean |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=37}} in Wigan and attended Wigan Grammar School and Manchester School of Art, where he studied lettering (a subject on which he later lectured)Dust-wrapper, Gerald Wilkinson, A History of Britain's Trees (1981) and took a Diploma in Art, specialising in Mural Painting (1947).Dolman, Bernard Who's Who in Art" (1956) Volume 8, p.765[https://www.artbiogs.co.uk/1/artists/wilkinson-gerald-Gerald Gerald Sedgewick Wilkinson, artbiogs.co.uk] In the 1950s his illustrations were reproduced in Arts Council posters and in The Penrose Annual (1955). He turned to research on Turner's sketches, publishing studies in 1972, 1974, 1975 and 1982.Reviews of Turner's Early Sketchbooks'':
- {{cite journal | last = Baridon | first = Michel | issue = 6 | journal = Dix-Huitième Siècle | language = fr | page = 425 | title = Compte-rendu | url = https://www.persee.fr/doc/dhs_0070-6760_1974_num_6_1_2794_t1_0425_0000_2 | year = 1974}}
- {{cite journal | last = Herrmann | first = Luke | author-link = Luke Herrmann | date = June 1975 | issue = 867 | journal = The Burlington Magazine | jstor = 878053 | pages = 409–410 | title = none | volume = 117}}Reviews of The Sketches of Turner, 1802–20:
- {{cite journal | last = Ziff | first = Jerrold | date = Fall 1977 | issue = 1 | journal = Victorian Studies | jstor = 3825942 | pages = 113–115 | title = none | volume = 21}}
- {{cite journal | last = Herrmann | first = Luke | author-link = Luke Herrmann | date = October 1976 | issue = 883 | journal = The Burlington Magazine | jstor = 878575 | pages = 715–716 | title = none | volume = 118}}Reviews of Turner's Colour Sketches, 1820-34:
- {{cite journal | last = Herrmann | first = Luke | author-link = Luke Herrmann | date = October 1976 | issue = 883 | journal = The Burlington Magazine | jstor = 878575 | pages = 715–716 | title = none | volume = 118}}
- {{cite journal | last = Wilton | first = Andrew | date = September 1975 | issue = 5230 | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Arts | jstor = 41372216 | page = 676 | title = none | volume = 123}}Review of Turner on Landscape:
- {{cite journal | last = Money | first = Ernie | journal = Contemporary Review | page = 52 | title = none | volume = 242 | year = 1982}} Karl Kroeber listed Wilkinson's Turner's Early Sketchbooks (1972) as one of the best collections of reproductions of Turner's works.{{cite journal |title=Experience as History: Shelley's Venice, Turner's Carthage |first=Karl |last=Kroeber |authorlink=Karl Kroeber |journal=ELH |year=1974 |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=321–339 |doi=10.2307/2872589 |jstor=2872589 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2872589}} "The images were substantially enriched by the pioneering spirit of Wilkinson's text," wrote Ian Warrell (2014), "which analysed countless sketches that had previously received barely any critical attention."Warrell, Ian, Turner's Sketchbooks (Tate Publishing, London, 2014), p.240
Wilkinson, however, later described himself (1978) as "interested above all in landscape",Publisher's note, dustwrapper, Epitaph for the Elm (1978) an interest that led to his second reputation, as a specialist in British trees and woodlands, a subject he treated in a number of books. These included a guide to the trees of Britain, Trees in the Wild (1975),Review of Trees in the Wild:
- {{cite magazine | last = Freethy | first = Ron | date = 4 April 1974 | issue = 892 | magazine = New Scientist | page = 36 | title = Review | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=oEjNaFiTyqUC&pg=PA36 | volume = 62}} and a monograph on elms, elegiac in tone, published at the height of the Dutch elm disease pandemic, Epitaph for the Elm (1978), containing his own illustrations and photographs (one of the latter appeared on the cover of the Sunday Times Magazine, 14 May 1978). Epitaph ranged over literature, history, folklore and botany, and included chapters on the elm in art (among them paintings by John Constable) and poetry (with poems by John Clare, Edward Thomas and John Betjeman).Reviews of Epitaph for the Elm:
- {{cite magazine | last = Elkington | first = John | date = 1 June 1978 | issue = 1105 | magazine = New Scientist | page = 604 | title = Review | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=K1N5vdiFwB0C&pg=PA604 | volume = 78}}
- {{Cite journal |last=Gibbs |first=John N. |date=7 December 1978 |title=Tree appreciation |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/276641a0 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=276 |issue=5688 |pages=641–642 |doi=10.1038/276641a0 |s2cid=4247806 |issn=1476-4687}} The book was also notable for its championing of Plot elm, which Wilkinson regarded as a beautiful tree neglected by conservationists: "Unhappily," he wrote, "the plumes of Ulmus plotii are no longer a common feature of the landscape of the Trent above Newark and the Witham above Lincoln. Elms are now [1978] few in these areas that were once the home of Plot elm. A wartime shortage of wood, altered drainage levels, land clearance for power stations, and machine farming have all combined into the familiar pattern of short-term efficiency and long-term degradation." He asked readers to let him know of any surviving specimens.Wilkinson, Gerald (1978). Epitaph for the Elm. London. pp.72-74
Wilkinson's region-by-region guides to British Woodland Walks were published in association with the Ordnance Survey in the 1980s. He also contributed photographs and articles to The AA Book of the Countryside (1973).AA Book of the Countryside (1973, 1981), lists p.5, p.536 The Turner books and Woodland Walks in Britain were also published in the US.Reviews of Woodland Walks in Britain:
- {{cite news | last = Webster | first = Bayard | date = 23 March 1986 | newspaper = The New York Times | title = Travel bookshelf | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/23/travel/travel-bookshelf-599386.html}}
- {{cite news | last = James | first = Don | date = 6 April 1986 | newspaper = Los Angeles Times | title = Brief travel book reviews | url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-04-06-tr-24814-story.html}}
Wilkinson was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London on 17 May 1977. He married the illustrator Jill Gardiner, who contributed line-drawings to his Trees in the Wild. They had two children and lived in Oxfordshire. After his death in a road accident a near Culham on 10 March 1988, the Reading Evening Post wrote, "His work as a painter was much appreciated and his paintings had been exhibited, sold and were sought after."
Publications
=Art history=
- Turner's Early Sketchbooks: Drawings in England, Wales and Scotland from 1789 to 1802; Selected, with notes (1972)
- The Sketches of Turner, R.A., 1802–20: Genius of the Romantic (UK) [Romantic Genius (US)] (1974)
- Turner's Colour Sketches, 1820–34 (1975)
| class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 90%; background:#FDD9B5; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
| style="text-align: left;" | "I do not remember when books have given me so much pleasure... Thank heaven for someone who looks at the drawings like an artist, and not as a pedant." |
| ― Sir Kenneth Clark, 1974, on Wilkinson's Turner's Early Sketchbooks and Sketches of Turner, R.A.Quoted on the dust-wrapper of Wilkinson's Turner on Landscape (1982) .. | style="text-align: left;" | |
- Turner Sketches, 1789-1820 (London, 1977); a revised edition of the 1972 and 1974 volumes, in a smaller, single-volume format
- Turner on Landscape: The Liber Studiorum (1982)
A planned fourth volume on the sketches, covering the final years of Turner's career,Wilkinson, Gerald, Turner Sketches, 1789-1820 (London, 1977), p.4 was left unfinished at Wilkinson's death.
=Natural history=
- Trees in the wild, and other trees and shrubs (1975)
- Epitaph for the Elm (1978)
- A History of Britain's Trees (1981)Review of A History of Britain's Trees:
- {{cite journal | last = Harris | first = J. A. | issue = 2 | page = 136 | journal = Quarterly Journal of Forestry | title = none | volume = 76 | year = 1982}}
- Woodland Walks in Britain (1985)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks (1985)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks in South East England (1986)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks in South-West England (1986)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks: East Central England (1986)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks: Central England (1986)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks in the North of England (1986)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks: Wales and the Marches (1986)
- Ordnance Survey Woodland Walks: Scotland (1986)