:Green Party of Manitoba

{{Multiple issues|{{More citations needed|date=December 2015}}

{{Update|date=December 2015}}}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Green Party of Manitoba

| logo = Green Party of Manitoba (logo).png

| logo_size = 225

| colorcode = {{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}

| leader = Janine Gibson{{cite news |title=Leader - Green Party of Manitoba |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/leader/ |access-date=27 March 2023 |archive-date=October 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022083112/https://greenparty.mb.ca/leader/ |url-status=live }}

| president = Dennis Bayomi{{cite news |title=Council - Green Party of Manitoba |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/council/ |access-date=27 March 2023 |archive-date=October 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022084050/https://greenparty.mb.ca/council/ |url-status=live }}

| foundation = {{start date and age|November 11, 1998}}

| ideology = Green politics

| position = Centre-left

| headquarters = P.O. Box 26023, RPO Maryland Winnipeg, Manitoba R3G 3R3{{cite web |title=Registered Political Parties |url=https://www.electionsmanitoba.ca/en/Political_Participation/Registered_Political_Parties |website=Elections Manitoba |access-date=24 July 2023 |archive-date=August 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815032654/https://electionsmanitoba.ca/en/Political_Participation/Registered_Political_Parties |url-status=live }}

| website = {{URL|http://greenparty.mb.ca/}}

| country = Canada

| abbreviation = GPM

| native_name =

| leader1_title = Deputy Leader

| leader1_name = Dennis Bayomi

| colours = Green

| blank1_title = Fiscal policy

| blank2_title = Social policy

| seats1_title = Seats in the House of Commons

| seats2_title = Seats in the Senate

| seats3_title = Seats in Legislature

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| parties_dab1 = List of political parties in Manitoba

| elections_dab1 = List of Manitoba general elections

| country2 = Manitoba

| membership = {{decrease}} 164{{cite web |title=Results - 2023 GPM Leadership Contest & Council Elections |url=https://mbgreens.simplyvoting.com/index.php?mode=results&election=195137 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |publisher=Simply Voting |access-date=3 August 2023 |archive-date=August 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803162759/https://mbgreens.simplyvoting.com/index.php?mode=results&election=195137 |url-status=live }}

| membership_year = 2023

}}

The Green Party of Manitoba (GPM; {{langx|fr|Parti vert du Manitoba}}) is a green provincial political party in Manitoba, Canada, founded on November 11, 1998.{{Cite web|title=Constitution & Bylaws|url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/constitution-bylaws/|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Green Party of Manitoba|language=en-US|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022084410/https://greenparty.mb.ca/constitution-bylaws/|url-status=live}} The party is legally autonomous from the Green Party of Canada, though for several years many of its members also belonged to the Green Party of Canada in Manitoba, a federal organization established in 1996 (the two organizations were separated in May 2005).{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} The GPM has maintained a position as the fourth largest party in Manitoba since the 2003 election until the 2023 Manitoba general election, both in the number of votes received and candidates run.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

History

The GPM is not the first "Green Party" in Manitoba history. Nick Ternette, a political advocate for the left-wing of the New Democratic Party (NDP), established a "Green Party" in Winnipeg in 1989, and fielded candidates under its banner in that year's municipal elections. {{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} Ternette opposed the party's centrist direction in the 1980s. His "Green Party" supported several progressive and environmental causes.{{Cite web |title=Nick Ternette {{!}} Alumni {{!}} The University of Winnipeg |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/alumni/who-we-are/distinguished-alumni/ternette.html |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=www.uwinnipeg.ca}} None of its candidates were elected, and the party never ran candidates at the provincial level.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} Ternette is not affiliated with the GPM, although neither has he opposed it.

The current GPM was established by Winnipeg electoral reform activist Chris Billows in November 1998, with the assistance of the Green Party of Canada.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} Billows, Eymond Toupin, and future provincial leader Markus Buchart hosted the Green Party of Canada's national convention in Winnipeg in August 1998.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

Policies

The GPM's policies are progressive as the party is primarily focused on environmental issues, and promotes the conservation of land and non-renewable natural resources.{{Cite web |title=Policies - Environment |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/our-policies/environment/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |language=en-CA}} It has expressed concern about "urban sprawl" in Winnipeg's suburbs, has called for reform in Manitoba's commercial hog sector, and generally supports the rights of small farming interests over corporations.{{Cite web |title=Policies - Animal Issues |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/our-policies/animal-issues/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |language=en-CA}}

The GPM also favours liberal positions on social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriage, and promotes accessible public health care with emphasis on healthy lifestyles and illness prevention.[http://greenparty.mb.ca/policies/policies] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106082442/http://greenparty.mb.ca/policies/policies|date=January 6, 2014}}

The party supports the extension of labour protection laws to farm-workers and a reduction of Manitoba's standard work week from 40 to 32 hours. It has also endorsed full employment, and has criticized Gary Doer's NDP government for not reversing welfare cutbacks enacted by the previous Tory government of Gary Filmon.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

According to GPM's website, the party's Democratic Reform titled, "Encouraging Truth in Politics" was approved on January 17, 2025. The website states in a bulleted list that the party expects to expose political materials and politicians that have purposely caused false narratives.{{Cite web |title=Policies - Democratic Reform |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/our-policies/democratic-reform/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |language=en-CA}}

=2016 platform=

The GPM released its 2016 election platform, entitled "Building a Sustainable Manitoba", on April 5, 2016. The document included promises to introduce Guaranteed Annual Income to Manitoba, a $50/tonne carbon tax, fare-free transit, and oppose the Energy East pipeline, among other items.{{cite web |url=http://greenparty.mb.ca/manitoba-greens-unveil-platform-2016/ |title=Manitoba Greens unveil Platform 2016 |publisher=Green Party of Manitoba |access-date=April 8, 2016 |archive-date=April 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408113207/http://greenparty.mb.ca/manitoba-greens-unveil-platform-2016/ |url-status=live }}

= 2025 platform =

"Encouraging Truths in Politics" focuses on bringing forth the truth in the political realm of Canada. GPM's 2025 plan also includes the importance of verified information on media platforms and how it is vital that citizens are not shown falsely articulated material.{{Cite web |title=Policies - Democratic Reform |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/our-policies/democratic-reform/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |language=en-CA}}

Election results

{{Multiple issues|{{unreferenced section|date=April 2023}}

{{Update section|date=April 2023}}|section=y}}

class="wikitable"
General election ! Leader ! Candidates ! Seats ! +/- ! % ! Votes ! Position ! Parliamentary status
1999 \| rowspan="2" \| Markus Buchart \| {{composition bar\|6\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \| 0.20% \| 973 \| {{steady}}5th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}
2003 \| {{composition bar\|14\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \| 0.96% \| 3,792 \| {{increase}} 4th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}
2007 \| Andrew Basham \| {{composition bar\|15\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \| 1.34% \| 5,586 \| {{steady}} 4th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}
2011 \| rowspan="3" \| James Beddome \|{{composition bar\|32\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|BC\|Green}}}} \|{{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \|2.52% \|10,886 \| {{steady}} 4th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}
2016 \|{{composition bar\|31\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|BC\|Green}}}} \|{{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \|5.22% \|22,282 \| {{steady}} 4th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}
2019 \| {{composition bar\|43\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \| 6.24% \| 27,450 \| {{steady}} 4th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}
2023 \| Janine Gibson \| {{Composition bar\|13\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{composition bar\|0\|57\|hex={{Canadian party colour\|MB\|Green}}}} \| {{steady}} \| 0.80% \| 3,618 \| {{decrease}} 5th \| {{eliminated\|Extra-parliamentary}}

class="wikitable"

General election

! Leader

! Candidates

! Seats

! +/-

! %

! Votes

! Position

! Parliamentary status

1999

| rowspan="2" | Markus Buchart

| {{composition bar|6|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

| 0.20%

| 973

| {{steady}}5th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

2003

| {{composition bar|14|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

| 0.96%

| 3,792

| {{increase}} 4th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

2007

| Andrew Basham

| {{composition bar|15|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

| 1.34%

| 5,586

| {{steady}} 4th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

2011

| rowspan="3" | James Beddome

|{{composition bar|32|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|BC|Green}}}}

|{{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

|2.52%

|10,886

| {{steady}} 4th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

2016

|{{composition bar|31|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|BC|Green}}}}

|{{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

|5.22%

|22,282

| {{steady}} 4th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

2019

| {{composition bar|43|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

| 6.24%

| 27,450

| {{steady}} 4th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

2023

| Janine Gibson

| {{Composition bar|13|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{composition bar|0|57|hex={{Canadian party colour|MB|Green}}}}

| {{steady}}

| 0.80%

| 3,618

| {{decrease}} 5th

| {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}}

The GPM ran six candidates in the provincial election of 1999, and scored its best result in the Winnipeg riding of Wolseley, where Phyllis Abbé, also a prominent former New Democrat, received 386 votes. Former party leader Markus Buchart ran against Premier Gary Filmon in the riding of Tuxedo, and received 126 votes. The party received 0.2% of all votes cast in the province.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

The GPM ran fourteen candidates in the 2003 election. Buchart received 1193 votes (19.5%) in Wolseley, placing second against New Democrat Rob Altemeyer. The GPM as a whole received 4.08% of the vote in the ridings that it contested.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In the December 13, 2005, by-election held in the strongly conservative Fort Whyte constituency, GPM candidate Shelagh Pizey-Allen garnered 1.77% of the vote.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

The GPM ran fifteen candidates in the 2007 election. The fifteen captured 1.33% of the vote, or 5.5% in the electoral divisions that were contested. The Green candidates received 12.32% in Wolseley placing second, 8.46% in Lord Roberts, 7.76% in St. Boniface, 6.38% in Fort Rouge, and third place in Minnedosa ahead of the Liberal Party of Manitoba.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In 2011, the GPM ran 32 candidates across the province and took 2.52% of the vote province-wide, or 10,886 votes, and won 4.56% of votes in ridings they contested. Party leader James Beddome placed second in the Wolseley constituency with 19.64% of the vote, while nine other candidates placed third in various ridings ahead of Liberal candidates.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In 2016, the party more than doubled its total votes from 2011, breaching the 5% total vote threshold for the first time in its history. Green candidates won an average of 9.14% of the vote in ridings they contested. In Wolseley, David Nickarz would take 35.94% of the vote and come within 500 votes of unseating longtime NDP MLA Rob Altemeyer. Beddome, still the party's leader, would take 18.77% of the vote in Fort Garry-Riverview, an increase of 14 percentage points for the Greens over the previous election in that riding. The Greens also came in second in La Verendrye with Janine Gibson, Morden-Winkler with Mike Urichuk and Midland with Stacy O'Neill finishing ahead of NDP and Liberal candidates in ridings easily won by the Progressive Conservatives.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In 2019, still under Beddome's leadership, the party ran candidates in over 40 ridings for the first time ever. Greens took over 6% of the total vote, an average of 8.25% in the ridings they contested. Despite this, no Green was elected and the party finished second in only three seats (Morden-Winkler with Mike Urchik, Wolseley with David Nickarz, and Turtle Mountain with David M. Neufeld), largely due to an improved performance by the New Democratic Party.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In 2022, Beddome announced he was stepping down as leader of the GPM. He was replaced by Janine Gibson in March 2023, ahead of that year's provincial election. The Greens suffered a major setback, running only 13 candidates — the fewest since 1999, their first election — and receiving less than one percent of the total vote, and fewer raw votes than they did in 2003. The party did not finish ahead of third in any ridings, and finished third in just one riding where there were more than three candidates: Portage la Prairie, where Arishya Aggarwal finished 65 votes ahead of the last-place Liberal candidate.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

In 2023, Janine Gibson's action plan consisted of ways to make the Earth a healthier habitat. The plan strived to promote operations that decreased hazardous toxins and emissions by advocating for energy efficient operations using both solar and wind technology. In addition, GPM acknowledged the expensive cost of living and discussed ways in which the party would combat the issue.{{Cite web |title=Action Plan 2023 |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/action-plan-2023/ |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |language=en-CA}}

Leadership

File:Janine G Gibson - 2023 GPM Leadership Contestant.jpg, Leader of the GPM since March 2023.]]

Leaders of the Green Party of Manitoba

Markus Buchart, 1998–2005
Daniel Drimes, 2005
Holly Nelson, 2005–2006
Andrew Basham, 2006–2008
James Beddome, 2008–2013
Alain Landry (interim), 2013–2014
James Beddome, 2014–2023
Janine Gibson, 2023–present

Markus Buchart resigned as party leader in late February 2005.{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/green-party-leader-resigns-1.523645 |title=Green Party leader resigns - Manitoba - CBC News |website=Cbc.ca |date=March 11, 2005 |access-date=December 25, 2015 |archive-date=December 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226073057/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/green-party-leader-resigns-1.523645 |url-status=live }}

The party's second leader was Daniel Drimes. He served as leader from April 2 to 22, 2005.{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}

The party's first leadership contest under the rules of Elections Manitoba began on July 1, 2005, and a new leader was chosen on November 20, 2005.{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} She was Holly Nelson, a retired electrical technologist and professional writer who owned a Winnipeg New Age book store, the Philosopher's Stone, during the 1990s.

File:James Beddome May 2022.jpg, The longest serving leader of the GPM, led the party from 2008 to 2013 and again from 2014 to 2023.]]

In September 2006, a few weeks before the party's leadership convention, she stepped down, having accepted an out-of-province job. On November 19, 2006, the party chose 23-year-old Andrew Basham as its new leader.{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}

On November 15, 2008, James Beddome was elected leader, defeating incumbent leader Andrew Basham and contender Shane Nestruck. Beddome's first term expired November 2010, and he was acclaimed a second term.{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}

Alain Landry was appointed interim party leader for the Manitoba Greens in Nov, 2013 [http://greenparty.mb.ca/press_releases/alain-landry-appointed-green-party-interim-leader] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040727/http://greenparty.mb.ca/press_releases/alain-landry-appointed-green-party-interim-leader|date=January 6, 2014}} after the resignation of former leader James Beddome. James stepped down to focus on his new career as a lawyer after graduating from the faculty of law at the University of Manitoba in 2013.{{cite news |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Beddome-steps-down-as-Green-Party-of-Manitoba-leader-233069941.html |title=Beddome steps down as Green Party of Manitoba leader |newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press |date=November 22, 2013 |access-date=December 25, 2015 |archive-date=December 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226030152/http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Beddome-steps-down-as-Green-Party-of-Manitoba-leader-233069941.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/james-beddome-resigns-as-manitoba-green-party-leader-1.2437348 |title=James Beddome resigns as Manitoba Green Party leader - Manitoba |website=Cbc.ca |date=November 22, 2013 |access-date=December 25, 2015 |archive-date=December 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226065946/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/james-beddome-resigns-as-manitoba-green-party-leader-1.2437348 |url-status=live }}

Landry ran as a candidate in the 2007 and 2011 elections. In January 2014, he ran in the Morris by-election.{{Cite web|url=https://www.electionsmanitoba.ca/en/Voting/Candidates/MorrisOn|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113073135/http://www.electionsmanitoba.ca/en/Voting/Candidates/MorrisOn|url-status=dead|title=Who are the Candidates?|archivedate=January 13, 2014|website=www.electionsmanitoba.ca}}

Former leader James Beddome sought to return to the leadership of the Greens and ran in the leadership race held in November 2014.{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/10/16/james-beddome-manitoba-green-party_n_5999462.html |title=James Beddome, Ex-Manitoba Green Leader, Wants Old Job Back |publisher=Huffington Post |date=October 16, 2014 |access-date=April 8, 2016 |archive-date=April 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421222121/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/10/16/james-beddome-manitoba-green-party_n_5999462.html |url-status=live }} He defeated past Green candidate Kate Storey in the contest with 21 votes to 9 for Storey.{{cite web |url=http://www.winnipegsun.com/2014/11/15/green-party-re-elects-james-beddome |title=Green Party re-elects James Beddome |publisher=Winnipeg Sun |date=November 15, 2014 |access-date=April 8, 2016 |archive-date=April 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424171757/http://www.winnipegsun.com/2014/11/15/green-party-re-elects-james-beddome |url-status=live }}

In May 2022, Beddome announced that he would step down as leader of the Green Party of Manitoba.{{cite web | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8825138/manitoba-green-leader-james-beddome-stepping-down/ | title=Manitoba Green leader James Beddome stepping down - Winnipeg | Globalnews.ca | access-date=March 26, 2023 | archive-date=March 26, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326215801/https://globalnews.ca/news/8825138/manitoba-green-leader-james-beddome-stepping-down/ | url-status=live }} He was succeeded by Janine Gibson on March 26, 2023.{{cite web |title=Steinbach-area ag consultant becomes new leader of Manitoba Green Party |date=2023-03-26 |website=CBC News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412124742/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-new-green-party-leader-1.6791704 |archive-date=2023-04-12 |url-status=live |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-new-green-party-leader-1.6791704}}

Janine Gibson is the present leader of GPM and her focus is primarily on economic conditions and improving the health of the environment. Gibson's main priority before her involvement in politics centered around natural food growth and sustainability.{{Cite web |title=Janine G. Gibson - 2023 Leadership Contestant |url=https://greenparty.mb.ca/leadership/jgibson-2023/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=Green Party of Manitoba |language=en-CA}}