:Gyeryong
{{Short description|City in South Chungcheong, South Korea}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gyeryong City
| native_name = {{lang|ko|계룡시}}
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| settlement_type = Municipal City
| translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|계룡시}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|鷄|龍|市}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Gyeryong-si
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune–Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = Kyeryong-si
| image_skyline = Gyeryong City Hall.JPG
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Gyeryong City Hall
| image_map = South Chungcheong-Gyeryong.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Hoseo
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = Chungcheong
| area_total_km2 = 60.7
| population_as_of = September 2024
| population_total = 46,687
| population_density_km2 = 704
| parts_type = Administrative divisions
| parts = 3 myeon, 1 dong
| image_blank_emblem = Gyeryong logo.png
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
| image_flag = Flag of Gyeryong.svg
}}
Gyeryong City ({{Korean|hangul=계룡시||rr=Gyeryong-si}}; {{IPA|ko|kje̞.ɾjo̞ŋ}}) is a city in southeastern South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. The incumbent mayor is {{ill|Lee Eung-woo|ko|이응우}}.{{Cite web |title=인사말 |url=https://www.gyeryong.go.kr/chief/html/sub01/0101.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323175004/https://www.gyeryong.go.kr/chief/html/sub01/0101.html |archive-date=March 23, 2025 |access-date=March 23, 2025 |publisher=Gyeryong City |language=ko}} The city was created in 2003 after being split from Nonsan.
Gyeryongdae, a large military complex that serves as the headquarters of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces, is located on Gyeryong's outskirts. Due to the city's proximity to Gyeryongdae, approximately half of its inhabitants are connected to the military as service personnel and their dependents or civilian employees. The city also hosts major South Korean and international military conferences. From 1989 to 1993, the military headquarters were relocated from several locations in Seoul to a more spacious and newly-built integrated complex. The Army and Air Force headquarters were first moved to Gyeryongdae in 1989, followed by the Navy headquarters four years later.{{Cite web|url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3571796&cid=58929&categoryId=58929|title=Gyeryong si, Naver cast, sintaengniji|website=Naver cast}}
The nearby Mount Gyeryong is considered to have the most qi (spiritual energy) of any mountain in the country and is the heart of Gyeryongsan National Park. As of September 2024, the city's population was 46,687.{{cite web |url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|title=Population statistics |date=2024|website=Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety}}
Modern history
Gyeryong is one of the nation's newest cities outside of the Seoul Metropolitan Area. It was established as a city in 2003 following a split from Nonsan.
In 1896, Gyeryong and its vicinity were called Yeonsan County. During Japan's occupation of Korea, it was incorporated into Nonsan and later chosen as a military site. In 1989, Gyeryongdae, South Korea's military headquarters, was relocated to Gyeryong. In 1991, the city was designated a special area by the president. On June 30, 2003, the National Assembly passed a bill establishing Gyeryong and Gyeryong was officially designated as a city six months later.{{cite web
|url=http://www.gyeryong.go.kr:8888/gr_english/intro/03.htm
|title=Gyeryong City Introduction: History
|publisher=Gyeryong city official website
|access-date=2009-12-22
|archive-date=2012-03-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301202057/http://www.gyeryong.go.kr:8888/gr_english/intro/03.htm
|url-status=dead
}}
Among older residents, the area of Gyeryong is known as Shindoan. Gyeryong is also considered a satellite city of Daejeon due to its geographical proximity.
Economy
Pelicana Chicken has its headquarters in the city."[http://www.pelicana.co.kr/global/english/index.php?c=peli&d=corp Outline of the Pelicana Korea Ltd.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140115163045/http://www.pelicana.co.kr/global/english/index.php?c=peli&d=corp Archive]). Pelicana Chicken. Retrieved on August 22, 2014. "257 Wangdae-ri Duma-myeon Gyeryong-city, Chungnam province" [http://www.pelicana.co.kr/global/english/index.php?c=peli&d=map Map] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070527/http://www.pelicana.co.kr/global/english/index.php?c=peli&d=map Archive]).
Due to Gyeryongdae's proximity, the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and Ministry of National Defense are major employers.
Transportation
= Trains =
The Honam Line goes through the Gyeryong station east to west. The station receives service from KTX five times a day and also receives frequent service from Saemaeul-ho and Mugunghwa-ho trains.
= Roads =
The Honam Expressway Branch passes through the city, exiting through Gyeryong IC. National Route 1 and National Route 4 pass through the city center.
Sister city
- {{flagicon|KOR}} Jeungpyeong County, South Korea
- {{flagicon|CUB}} Havana, Cuba
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.gyeryong.go.kr/html/en/ City government website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704122312/http://www.gyeryong.go.kr/html/en/ |date=2017-07-04 }}
{{South Chungcheong}}
{{Metropolitan cities of South Korea}}
{{Coord|36.274587|127.248788|format=dms|display=title|type:city_region:KR-44}}