:Habershon and Fawckner

{{Short description|British architectural practice}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

File:Mansion House, Cardiff.jpg

Habershon & Fawckner or Habershon, Pite & Fawckner was a British architectural practice active in England and Wales from the 1860s, particularly in Cardiff and the South Wales area. They had had offices in London, Cardiff and Newport, designing a large number of houses, villas and non-conformist chapels.

Background

William Gilbee Habershon (c.1818–1891) began practising in St Neots, Huntingdonshire in 1843, in partnership with his brother Edward. The brothers were the sons of the architect Matthew Habershon.Colvin H. A. (1995) Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840, Yale University Press, 3rd edition London, 442-3 Mathew Habershon, as well as working in London, had already established an office in Newport. By the time of their father's death in 1852, the two sons were practising from 38 Bloomsbury Square in London and presumably had inherited their father's practice.Antonia Brodie (ed) (2001) Directory of British Architects, 1834–1914: Vols.1, British Architectural Library, Royal Institute of British Architects, pp805-6 In 1852 William Habershon was elected an FRIBA and Edward an ARIBA. The partnership between the brothers was dissolved in 1863 and William Habershon formed a new partnership with one of his pupils, Alfred Robert Pite (b. 1832-1911). James Follet Fawckner (c.1828–1898) became a partner (though he was not a registered architect) in 1870 – he had been part of the Habershon company since 1857. After Pite retired aged 45, the practice continued as Habershon & Fawckner. The business had offices in London, Cardiff and Newport, Wales (W.G. & E. Habershon had previously run an office in High Street, Cardiff). The Newport office was run by Fawckner, who was probably responsible for the firms South Wales chapels. After Habershon's death in 1891 Fawckner became the senior partner.

File:Haberson Street, Splott, Cardiff.jpg, Cardiff, named after William Habershon]]

The firm (preceded by W.G. & E. Habershon) were architects for the Tredegar Estate in South Wales.Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 105 They laid out large parts of Cardiff with parallel streets of villas for the middle classes. They included the streets around The Parade, The Walk, Richmond Road and Richmond Crescent (now in Roath) named 'Tredegarville' at the time.Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 309 Cardiff's working class residential area of Splott was laid out by Habershon & FawcknerNewman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 311 between 1875 and 1899, with the firm basing themselves at the Tredegar Estate offices on Pearl Street. They were responsible for over 1700 houses. Habershon's name was given to Habershon Street, while Hinton Street may have been named after Fawckner's son, Edgar Hinton Fawckner.

The company was busy in Newport, building three Anglican churches and at least fourteen chapels between 1857 and 1907.Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 428

In 1891 Habershon & Fawckner designed a mansion on Richmond Crescent, Cardiff, named 'The Grove' (later 'The Mansion House' and home of the city mayor), for shop owner James Howell and family. The mansion included Roccoco detailing and an unusual double front entrance in case the house needed to be divided at a future date.

Notable buildings

{{incomplete list|date=November 2014}}

= As Habershon & Pite=

=As Habershon, Pite & Fawckner=

File:Summerhill Baptist Church, Newport - geograph.org.uk - 1736042.jpg

  • Summerhill Baptist Church, Newport (1866)
  • Brunswick Methodist Church, Swansea (1872–3) Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 586
  • St Mark's Church, Gold Tops, Newport (1872–74) and Vicarage (1877)
  • Beechwood House, Newport (1877–78),Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 457 a mansion for former Mayor of Newport, George Fothergill.

=As Habershon & Fawckner=

  • Church of St Basil, Bassaleg (1878–9) - restoration of a medieval church.{{Cadw|num=2913|desc=Church of Saint Basil, Graig, Newport|grade=II*|access-date=16 February 2024}}
  • St Paul, Brixton (1881),{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Diocese of Southwark, Brixton St Paul|url=https://southwark.anglican.org/downloads/lostchurches/BRI07.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}} Santley Street, declared redundant in 1980 and became Seventh Day Adventist Church in 1981{{Cite web|date=2014-11-07|title=St Paul, Santley Street, Brixton (former) now Seventh Day Adventist|url=https://londonchurchbuildings.com/2014/11/07/st-paul-santley-street-brixton-former-now-seventh-day-adventist/|access-date=2021-01-02|website=London Churches in photographs|language=en}}
  • Bethel Methodist Church, Stow Hill, Newport (1882–83)
  • Parc Hotel, Park Lane, Cardiff, 1884.Newman, John (1995), The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, Penguin Books, p218
  • 165 Commercial Street, Newport (1886)
  • Talbot Tabernacle, Talbot Road, Kensington, London
  • 31-33 Commercial Street, Newport (1889)

File:St Michaels and All Angels, Partridge Green - geograph.org.uk - 635750.jpg

  • St Michael and All Angels Church, Partridge Green, West Grinstead, Sussex (1890–)
  • Barry Market, Barry, Glamorgan (1890) (later used as a concert hall)
  • Sunday Schools, Romilly Crescent, Cardiff (1891), accompanying the earlier Methodist Church
  • 'The Grove', Richmond Crescent, Cardiff (1891–96)
  • Splott Road Methodist Chapel, Splott, Cardiff (1896)

=As Habershon, Fawckner & Groves=

  • Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Commercial Road, Newport (1899) Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 436
  • Clytha Primary School, Newport (1900–1) Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 442
  • St Andrews United Reformed Church, Wellfield Road, Cardiff (1899–1901) Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 302
  • Queen Victoria Memorial (almshouses), Stow Hill, Newport (1901–2) Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 452

=As Habershon, Fawckner & Co.=

  • United Reformed Church, Pen-y-wain Road, Roath Park, Cardiff (1909–10) Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 304

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news |title=Opening Of A New Market At Barry. |url=http://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000104%2f18901212%2f023 |work=Western Mail |date=12 December 1890 |page=6 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=2014-11-11}}

{{cite web |title=Architects and Artists H - W G Habershon M E Habershon |url=http://www.sussexparishchurches.org/spc_V31/architects-and-artists/329-architects-and-artists-h |publisher=Sussexparishchurches.org |access-date=2014-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109190605/http://www.sussexparishchurches.org/spc_V31/architects-and-artists/329-architects-and-artists-h |archive-date=2013-11-09 }}

{{cite news |title=A New Church For Partridge Green. Interesting Ceremony. |url=http://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000654%2f18900603%2f295 |work=The Sussex Express |date=3 June 1890 |page=8 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=2014-11-11}}

{{Coflein|desc=Splott Road English Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Habershon Street; Barnaby Street, Cardiff |num=9388 |access-date=8 November 2014}}

{{citation |last=Childs |first=Jeff |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nnQ7AwAAQBAJ&q=Habershon+%26+Fawckner&pg=PT108 |publisher=The History Press |title= Roath, Splott and Adamsdown: One Thousand Years of History |chapter=Architects |year=2012|chapter-format=eBook |isbn=978-0-7524-8257-6 }}

{{cite web|title=Survey of London: volume 37: Northern Kensington - CHAPTER XII - The Portobello and St. Quintin Estates |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=49881#s1002 |publisher=British History Online |access-date=9 November 2014 }}

{{cite web |title=James Follet Fawckner |url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201463 |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects |access-date=2014-11-08}}

{{cite web |title=Habershon, Pite & Fawckner |url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=205503 |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects |access-date=2014-11-07}}

Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 449

Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, pp. 431–435

Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, p. 278

{{citation |last=Mortimer |first=Dic |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_pkFBQAAQBAJ&q=cardiff+architects&pg=PT204 |publisher=Amberley Publishing |title= Cardiff: The Biography |chapter=10 - Roath (including Cyncoed and Lakeside)|year=2014|chapter-format=eBook |isbn=978-1-4456-4251-2 |access-date=2014-11-07}}

}}

Sources

  • {{cite book|last1=Lloyd|first1=David W.|last2=Pevsner|first2=Nikolaus|authorlink2=Nikolaus Pevsner|title=The Isle of Wight|series=The Buildings of England|year=2006|publisher=Yale University Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-300-10733-3}}
  • {{citation |last=Newman |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpUMspCtpNIC&q=Habershon+%26+Fawckner&pg=PA692 |publisher=Penguin Books |title= The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan |year=1995 |isbn=0-14-071056-6 }}
  • {{citation |last=Newman |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knRf4U60QjcC&q=Habershon+%26+Fawckner&pg=PA643 |publisher=Penguin Books |title= The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire |year=2000 |isbn=0-14-071053-1 }}

Category:Architecture firms of Wales

Category:Companies established in the 1870s

Category:British ecclesiastical architects

Category:Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects