:Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wahine

Hawaiʻi athletics began more than a century ago, with the first football team being fielded in 1909. Through 1923, the UH teams were called the "Deans." In the final game of the 1923 season, the football team upset Oregon State, with a rainbow appearing over the stadium during the game. Sportswriters began referring to UH teams as the "Rainbows," and the tradition was born that Hawaii could not lose if a rainbow appeared. The rainbow officially became a part of the school's athletic logo in 1982 and remained until 2000.{{cite web |publisher=University of Hawai'i Athletics |title=UH Traditions |url=http://hawaiiathletics.com/sports/2012/6/18/GEN_0618120234.aspx?tab=uhtraditions |access-date=May 24, 2015}}

King Kamehameha the Great and his warriors united the Hawaiian Islands, earning the warrior a place of honor in Hawaiian history and an expectation of strength, skill and a fighting spirit. The UH teams became known as "Rainbow Warriors" long before the name became official in 1974.

When women's teams were begun in 1972, founder and first women's athletic director Dr. Donnis Thompson named the teams the "Rainbow Wāhine" with "wāhine" being Hawaiian for women.

Both the men's and the women's teams have long been known as the "Rainbows" or merely the "{{-'}}Bows."

A controversial change in 2000 allowed each team to pick its own team name; the football, men's volleyball, golf, and tennis teams became the Warriors, while the men's basketball and swimming & diving teams remained Rainbow Warriors, and the baseball team became the Rainbows.{{Cite web |last=Reardon |first=Dave |date=July 27, 2000 |title=Ushering in Hawaii's new brand |url=http://starbulletin.com/2000/07/27/sports/story1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000820192903/http://starbulletin.com/2000/07/27/sports/story1.html |archive-date=August 20, 2000 |website=Honolulu Star Bulletin}} The women's teams, however, all remained the “Rainbow Wāhine." At the same time, the school changed its athletics logo to the current stylized "H," omitting the rainbow of the old logo altogether.

On July 1, 2013, the nicknames of the university's men's sports teams were once again standardized, and all male teams at the university are now referred to as the "Rainbow Warriors."{{cite web | title=Nickname Of UH Men's Teams To Be Rainbow Warriors |url=http://hawaiiathletics.com/news/2013/5/14/GEN_0514135044.aspx?path=gen | date=5 May 2013 | access-date=11 Nov 2013}}{{cite web | title='Rainbows' return as U.H. name change becomes official | url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/22731878/rainbows-return-as-uh-name-change-becomes-official | date=1 July 2013 | access-date=11 Nov 2013}} More recently, the women's beach volleyball team, while still officially "Rainbow Wāhine," generally uses "SandBows" (now colloquially known as BeachBows).

File:Big West Conference logo 2021 in Hawai'i colors ltbg no-tm.svg

The Hawaiʻi men's teams competed as independents until joining the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) in 1979.{{cite web |publisher=Western Athletic Conference |title=History of the WAC |url=http://www.wacsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=10100&ATCLID=537066 |access-date=May 24, 2015}} The women's teams were independents until joining the Pacific Coast Athletic Association in 1985, with that conference rebranding as the Big West Conference in 1988.{{cite web |publisher=Big West Conference |title=About The Big West Conference |url=http://www.bigwest.org/history/ |access-date=May 24, 2015}} In 1996, the women's teams joined the men in the WAC.

In July 2012, most of the school's teams moved from the WAC to the women's former league, the Big West Conference. Since the Big West does not sponsor football, the Rainbow Warriors became affiliate members of the Mountain West Conference.{{cite web |publisher=Mountain West Conference |title=HAWAI'I |url=http://www.themw.com/school/haw |access-date=May 24, 2015}}

Teams in sports not sponsored by the Big West compete as members of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.{{cite web |publisher=CBS Interactive |title=THE MOUNTAIN PACIFIC SPORTS FEDERATION 2014-2015 Participating Members |url=http://www.mpsports.org/members/mpsf-members.html |access-date=May 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727190522/http://www.mpsports.org/members/mpsf-members.html |archive-date=July 27, 2017 |url-status=dead }} In October 2024, Hawai’i announced that it will be joining the Mountain West Conference as a full member in 2026.{{cite web |publisher=Mountain West Conference |title= Mountain West Officially Welcomes Hawaiʻi as a Full-Time Member |url= https://themw.com/news/2024/10/15/mountain-west-officially-welcomes-hawai%CA%BBi-as-a-full-time-member/ |access-date=October 15, 2024}}

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Warriors baseball}}

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The Rainbow Warriors have made one appearance in the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to champion Arizona in the 1980 College World Series. Since 2022, the team is led by head coach Rich Hill.

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball}}

The Rainbow Warriors are coached by Eran Ganot. In 2015, the university self-imposed penalties as a result of NCAA violations committed by the previous coaching staff that included vacating 36 wins from the 2012–13 and 2013–14 seasons, reducing scholarships and practice time, and placing itself on one-year probation. The university also agreed to pay a $10,000 fine.{{cite web |publisher=HawaiiNewsNow |title=UH to self-impose penalties for NCAA violations |url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/29078499/uh-submits-official-response-to-ncaa-notice-of-allegations |date=May 15, 2015 |access-date=May 24, 2015}} The team's most recent appearance in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament was in 2016.

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Wahine basketball}}

The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Wāhine basketball team represents the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.{{cite web|url=https://hawaiiathletics.com/documents/2018/11/4/HawaiiWBB_2018_19_QuickFacts.pdf|title=University OF Hawai'i Women's Basketball 2018-19 Quick Facts|publisher=hawaiiathletics.com|access-date=May 28, 2019}} They are currently coached by Laura Beeman. The team plays its home games at the Stan Sheriff Center.

{{main|Hawaiʻi Rainbow Wāhine beach volleyball}}

The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Wāhine beach volleyball team, also known as the Hawaiʻi "Beach Bows", is the NCAA Division I beach volleyball team at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.{{cite web|url=https://hawaiiathletics.com/documents/2019/2/19/Beach_Volleyball_Record_Book_2018_07.pdf|title=University of Hawai'i Beach Volleyball Record Book|publisher=hawaiiathletics.com|access-date=May 28, 2019}}

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football}}

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The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Warriors football team competes in NCAA Division I FBS college football. The team, which is currently coached by Timmy Chang, joined the Mountain West Conference in July 2012. Under former coach June Jones, they were the third BCS non-AQ team to play in a BCS bowl game, having faced Georgia in the Sugar Bowl on January 1, 2008, losing to Georgia 41-10. Hawaiʻi was ranked 10th and UGA ranked 5th in the nation. Hawaiʻi was the only undefeated team of the 2007 season, before losing in the Sugar Bowl in January 2008.

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Wahine softball}}

The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Wāhine softball team is the NCAA Division I college softball team for the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. They are currently coached by Bob Coolen. The team has made one appearance in the Women's College World Series in 2010.{{cite web|url=https://hawaiiathletics.com/documents/2019/1/29/2019_quick_facts_UHSB.pdf|title=2019 Rainbow Wahine Softball Quick Facts|publisher=hawaiiathletics.com|access-date=May 28, 2019}}

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Warriors volleyball}}

The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Warriors volleyball team represents the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in NCAA Division I college volleyball and play their home games at the Stan Sheriff Center. They are currently coached by Charlie Wade. The team won back-to-back NCAA men's volleyball championships in 2021 and 2022.

{{main|Hawaii Rainbow Wahine volleyball}}

The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Wāhine volleyball team represents the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in NCAA Division I college volleyball and play their home games at the Stan Sheriff Center. They are currently coached by Robyn Ah Mow. The team is one of the most successful women's volleyball programs in the country having won 4 national championships (3 NCAA, 1 AIAW).{{cite web|url=https://hawaiiathletics.com/documents/2019/1/29/2019_quick_facts_UHSB.pdf|title=Rainbow Wahine Volleyball 2018 Schedule/Quick Facts|publisher=hawaiiathletics.com|access-date=May 28, 2019}} The Rainbow Wāhine volleyball team has made the NCAA tournament every year since 1993.

The school colors for the Hawaiʻi Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wāhine are green, white, black and silver.{{cite web|url=https://hawaiiathletics.com/sports/2012/6/18/GEN_0618120234.aspx|title=UH Traditions-The Colors|publisher=hawaiiathletics.com|access-date=May 28, 2019}} The white and green colors were chosen by the wives of the faculty. In 2000, a new athletics logo was created that included black and silver, so those colors are now also used by the athletics department.

The creation of the first Rainbow Wāhine teams at the University of Hawaiʻi is the subject of the documentary film [https://web.archive.org/web/20180331140611/http://www.riseofthewahine.com/ Rise of the Wahine], directed by Dean Kaneshiro.{{cite web|url=http://www.riseofthewahine.com|title=Rise of the Wahine Documentary Film|access-date=2020-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331140611/http://www.riseofthewahine.com/|archive-date=2018-03-31|url-status=dead}} Rise of the Wāhine features the struggles of these first women's teams after the passing of Title IX and the film highlights the roles of coaches Alan Kang and Dave Shoji, first female Athletic Director Dr. Donnis Thompson, Patsy Mink, and first-teams volleyball players Beth McLachlin, Marilyn Moniz-Kaho`ohanonaho, Joyce Kapua`ala, and Joey Akeo.

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