:Help:Columns
{{Wikipedia how-to|H:COL}}
{{Short description|How to create columns in an article}}
colbegin and colend
To create columns in an article one may use {{tl|colbegin}} and {{tl|colend}}. Note that this is not supported by Internet Explorer version 9 and below or Opera version 11 and below — see {{tl|Div col}} for details. To illustrate the use of these templates, this example uses the {{tl|lorem}} template to generate Lorem ipsum placeholder text.
{{colbegin}}
{{lorem}}
{{lorem}}
{{colend}}
produces:
{{colbegin}}
{{lorem}}
{{lorem}}
{{colend}}
You can also use {{tl|col-begin}}, {{tl|col-break}}, and {{tl|col-end}}. But don't use this variety to set numbered or bulleted lists in columns, because {{tl|col-break}} breaks the list up, which is a problem for accessibility.
As such:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{lorem}}
{{col-break}}
{{lorem}}
{{col-break}}
{{lorem}}
{{col-end}}
creates
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{lorem}}
{{col-break}}
{{lorem}}
{{col-break}}
{{lorem}}
{{col-end}}
CSS
MediaWiki:Common.css defines the following styles:
- "div.columns-2", "div.columns-3", "div.columns-4" and "div.columns-5" which need to contain a "div.column"
Templates
- {{tl|colbegin}} and {{tl|divbegin}} – utilizes CSS3 features
- {{tl|Columns-start}} – defines CSS classes (see above)
- {{tl|col-begin}} – uses an HTML table (also adds a MULTICOL attribute)
- {{tl|col-begin-small}}
- {{tl|div col}} – uses CSS3
- {{tl|columns-list}} – uses CSS3
CSS3 multicolumn support
{{Further|Template:Reflist#Browser support for columns}}
{{CSS3 multiple column layout}}
The templates {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|divbegin}} use a feature in CSS3 that is implemented in:
- Gecko-based browsers, such as Firefox 1.5
- Presto-based browsers, such as Opera 11.1
- WebKit-based browsers, such as Safari (web browser) 3 and Google Chrome 1
- MSHTML-based browsers, such as Internet Explorer 10
See also
{{Help navigation}}
{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}