:Human rights in Cape Verde
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{{Politics of Cape Verde}}
Human rights in Cape Verde are addressed under the national constitution.
The 2021 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that in general, the government respected the basic rights of citizens; however, there were concerns in certain areas such treatment by military personnel against other military personnel.[https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/cabo-verde/ 2021 US State Report on Human Rights], [https://web.archive.org/web/20100324180822/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/af/135943.htm 2009 U.S Dept of State Human Rights Report: Cape Verde]
Development
Legislative protection of human rights can be seen as a relatively recent development, with the constitution being officially adopted in 1980. The political system operates under a multi-party parliamentary democracy.
Historical situation
The following chart shows Cape Verde's ratings since 1975 in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by Freedom House. A rating of 1 is "free"; 7, "not free".{{cite web | url = https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/Country_and_Territory_Ratings_and_Statuses_FIW_1973-2024.xlsx | title = Country and Territory Ratings and Statuses, FIW 1973-2024 | access-date = 21 December 2024 | author = Freedom House | author-link = Freedom House | year = 2024 | format = XLS}}{{ref|a|1}}
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!Historical ratings |
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| style="width:3em; text-align:left;" | Year | style="width:3em;" |Political Rights | style="width:3em;" |Civil Liberties | style="width:3em;" |Status | style="width:3em;" |President{{ref|b|2}} |
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| align=left | 1975 | style="background:#ff9;" |5 | style="background:#ff9;" |5 | style="background:#ff9;" |Partly Free | style="background:#ff9;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1976 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1977 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1978 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1979 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1980 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1981 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1982{{ref|c|3}} | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1983 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1984 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |7 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1985 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |7 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1986 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1987 | style="background:#ff9;" |5 | style="background:#ff9;" |6 | style="background:#ff9;" |Partly Free | style="background:#ff9;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1988 | style="background:#99f;" |5 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1989 | style="background:#99f;" |6 | style="background:#99f;" |5 | style="background:#99f;" |Not Free | style="background:#99f;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1990 | style="background:#ff9;" |5 | style="background:#ff9;" |5 | style="background:#ff9;" |Partly Free | style="background:#ff9;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1991 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |3 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Aristides Pereira |
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| align=left | 1992 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1993 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1994 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1995 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1996 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1997 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1998 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 1999 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 2000 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 2001 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |António Mascarenhas Monteiro |
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| align=left | 2002 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |2 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2003 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2004 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2005 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2006 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2007 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2008 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2009 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2010 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2011 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Pedro Pires |
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| align=left | 2012{{cite web | url = https://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW%202013%20Booklet.pdf | title = Freedom in the World 2013: Democratic Breakthroughs in the Balance | author = Freedom House | date = 2013 }} | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2013{{cite web | url = https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW2014%20Booklet.pdf | title = Freedom in the World 2014 | author = Freedom House | date = 2014 }} | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2014{{cite web | url = https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/01152015_FIW_2015_final.pdf | title = Freedom in the World 2015 | author = Freedom House | date = 2015 }} | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2015 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2016 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2017 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2018 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2019 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2020 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2021 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
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| align=left | 2022 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |José Maria Neves |
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| align=left | 2023 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |1 | style="background:#9f9;" |Free | style="background:#9f9;" |José Maria Neves |
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International treaties
Cape Verde's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows:
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See also
{{Portal|Africa}}
Notes
:1.{{note|a}}Note that the "Year" signifies the "Year covered". Therefore the information for the year marked 2008 is from the report published in 2009, and so on.
:2.{{note|b}}As of 8 July (Independence Day) in 1975; 1 January thereafter.
:3.{{note|c}}The 1982 report covers the year 1981 and the first half of 1982, and the following 1984 report covers the second half of 1982 and the whole of 1983. In the interest of simplicity, these two aberrant "year and a half" reports have been split into three year-long reports through interpolation.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080215064048/http://www.ucp.pt/site/resources/documents/IEP/LusoForum/constituicao%20cape%20verde.pdf Constitution of Cape Verde]
- [https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/cape-verde Amnesty International News Releases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111080458/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/cape-verde |date=2015-01-11 }}
- [https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/cape-verde/report-2011 Amnesty International's 2011 Annual Report on Cape Verde]{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- [http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/algeria Freedom in the World 2012 Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175413/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/algeria |date=2018-08-29 }}, by Freedom House
{{Africa in topic|Human rights in}}
{{Cape Verde topics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Human Rights In Cape Verde}}