:Image Lake
{{short description|Lake in Snohomish County, Washington, USA}}
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{{Infobox body of water
| name = Image Lake
| image = File:Image Lake Glacier Peak Wilderness.jpg
| alt = A small lake surrounded by meadows and trees with a large white mountain in the background
| caption = Image Lake at sunset
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Cascade Range, Snohomish County, Washington
| coords = {{Coord|48|12|27|N|121|0|30|W|type:waterbody_region:US-WA|display=inline,title}}
| type = Tarn
| inflow =
| outflow = Miners Creek
| catchment = Skagit River
| basin_countries = United States
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|3|–|4|acre|ha}}
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|6056|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| islands =
| cities =
| pushpin_map = Washington#USA
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Location of Image Lake in Washington, USA.
| pushpin_map_caption =
| website =
| reference = {{cite gnis| id=1521146| name=Image Lake| access-date=July 22, 2013| entrydate=September 10, 1979}}[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gazpublic/GAZVECTOR.feat_card?p_file=15299 "Decision Card for Image Lake"]. United States Forest Service, April 10, 1940. Retrieved October 19, 2013.{{Cite map |title=Image Lake, WA — N48.19932° W121.01539° |year=2008–2013 |url=http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=48.19932&lon=-121.01539&datum=nad83&zoom=8&map=auto&coord=d&mode=pan&size=m |scale=1:24K |series=USGS 7.5 minute series |access-date=July 28, 2013}}
}}
Image Lake is a tarn in Glacier Peak Wilderness, in the North Cascades of Washington, United States. The lake is surrounded by Plummer Peak to the east, a lookout point to the west, the Miners Creek drainage and Glacier Peak to the south, and Canyon Lake to the north. The course of the popular{{cite book | work=100 Classic Hikes in Washington | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FCkQGm2p4YC&pg=PA95 | title=100 Classic Hikes in Washington — Ira Spring, Harvey Manning — Google Books | pages=94–95 | last1=Spring | first1=Ira | last2=Manning | first2=Harvey | publication-date=July 31, 1998 | access-date=July 27, 2013 | authorlink1=Ira Spring | authorlink2=Harvey Manning | isbn=978-1-59485-384-5 | year=1998}}{{cite conference | title=Recreational Impact on Wildlands: Conference Proceedings | first=Bernard A. | last=Smith | place=Portland, Oregon | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u25xa_d770UC&pg=PA280 | date=October 27–29, 1978 | pages=280–283 | access-date=July 23, 2013 | publisher=Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region | publication-place=University of Minnesota | publication-date=1979}} Miners Ridge Trail skirts the lake.{{cite web| url=http://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/mbs/recreation| title=Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest — Miners Ridge Trail 785| publisher=United States Forest Service| access-date=July 22, 2013}} Glacier Peak can be seen from the outlet of the lake, and the peak reflected in the lake is a popular photographic subject.
As a result of a relatively mild temperate climate with ample precipitation, the areas around Image Lake boast rich natural habitats with many species of plants, insects, rodents, and large mammals. Native Americans took advantage of these resources, and may have inhabited the area seasonally. However, human activity such as hunting, fishing, and mining, and recreational overuse increased after the arrival of Europeans. As a result, some areas experienced significant environmental degradation near the end of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, including the eradication of large predatory animals. Recreational overuse and the presence of livestock were especially problematic in the early to mid-twentieth century.
Hydrology
{{See also|Sauk River (Washington)}}
Image Lake has a drainage basin with an area of less than {{convert|1|mi2|km2}}. Its primary outflow is a small, unnamed creek that feeds into Miners Creek, which in turn drains into the Suiattle River. The Suiattle River drains into the Skagit River, which in turn empties into Puget Sound.{{cite journal | last=Kimbrough | first=R.A. | date=March 23, 2006 | title=Water Resources Data-Washington Water Year 2005 | url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-wa-05-1/pdf/wa00103ADR2005_Figure40.pdf | access-date=December 10, 2013 | publisher=United States Geological Survey | page=374}} The highest point in the drainage basin is nearly {{convert|7000|ft|m}} above sea level. The lake itself is roughly circular, and has an area of about {{convert|3|–|4|acre|ha}}.
History
File:Horse Camp at Image Lake, Glacier Peak, Mount Baker Forest - NARA - 299064.jpg
There is archaeological evidence that Native Americans had been using the area for at least 8,500 years before present, and had been present at Cascade Pass for at least 9,600 years.{{cite web | url=https://home.nps.gov/noca/learn/historyculture/index.htm | title=History & Culture — North Cascades National Park (U.S. National Park Service) | date=October 17, 2013 | publisher=US National Park Service | access-date=November 9, 2013}} Wild game was apparently utilized by Native Americans, and obsidian was exploited since at least 5,000 years before present. They used several routes that passed through the region, and may have used its natural resources during the summer.Beckey, p. 220 Some tribes personified the mountains and incorporated them into their religions. Many of these routes followed ridge tops in order to avoid the dense brush and avalanche chutes of the valley bottoms. Horses were also used in the eighteenth century. There was a trail used by Native Americans as a route between Lake Chelan and the Suiattle River valley. The trail apparently traversed Cloudy Pass, which is some distance east of the lake. It was later used by miners and shepherds in the early 1900s. Shepherding was banned on Miners Ridge in 1940, but the popularity of the area continued to grow. Due to the area's popularity, the surrounding meadows deteriorated as a result of livestock grazing and off-trail hiking.{{cite book| title=Wilderness Management| first1=John C.| last1=Hendee| first2=George H.| last2=Stankey| first3=Robert C.| last3=Lucas| year=1978| publisher=Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CcljwJXpi54C | access-date=July 27, 2013}} As a result, livestock were allocated to the nearby Lady Camp Basin and hardier plants were introduced to the area surrounding the lake.
Image Lake was originally called "Mirror Lake", but was given its present name on {{nowrap|April 10, 1940}} by Hugh Ritter and Rudo Fromme, who were employees of the US Forest Service.{{Cite book| last = Majors | first = Harry M. | title = Exploring Washington | publisher = Van Winkle Publishing Co | year = 1975 | page = 33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoWrPQAACAAJ&pg=PA33| isbn = 978-0-918664-00-6}} The lake was first surveyed on {{nowrap|July 14, 1939}} by the Forest Service.
Kennecott Copper Corporation, as of 1988, planned to dig an open-pit copper mine in a basin approximately one mile east of Image Lake. However, protests by various advocacy groups, such as The Mountaineers, prevented the plan from developing further.
In 2003, floods washed out large portions of the Suiattle River Road, beginning {{convert|12.5|mi|km}} from the trailhead, making Image Lake more accessible from Holden or Trinity.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tj1pST7PWPQC&pg=PA205 | title=Backpacking Washington: Overnight and Multiday Routes — Craig Romano — Google Books | work=Backpacking Washington: Overnight and Multiday Routes | last=Romano | first=Craig | publisher=The Mountaineers Books | publication-date=2011 | location=Seattle, Washington | isbn=978-1-59485-413-2 | access-date=August 5, 2013 | year=2011}} As of {{nowrap|August 2013}}, construction crews are repairing the road, which was scheduled to be open by 2014.{{cite web | url=http://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/mbs | title=Suiattle River Road Conditions | publisher=Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest | access-date=August 5, 2013}} However, the Forest Service has a limited budget, and the effort to rebuild the road has been criticized by environmental groups, partly because of the lower number of visitors, since access from the west has become almost impossible.{{cite news | last=Landers | first=Rich | title=Should Image Lake be reopened to crowds of hikers? | periodical=The Spokesman-Review | department=Outdoors | date=August 18, 2013 | place=Spokane, Washington | url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2013/aug/18/should-image-lake-be-reopened-to-crowds-of-hikers/ | access-date=October 21, 2013}}{{cite web | url=http://hikeoftheweek.com/Image_Lake.html | title=Hike of the Week for Friday, September 3, 2010 | first=Craig | last=Romano | date=September 3, 2010 | access-date=October 21, 2013 | archive-date=October 23, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023005629/http://hikeoftheweek.com/Image_Lake.html | url-status=dead }} Since Image Lake is all but inaccessible from the west, it is necessary for hikers to access the lake from the east, via a two-day hike from Holden or Trinity.
Hiking
File:Miners Ridge in the Glacier Peak Wilderness.jpg
The trail to Image Lake can be accessed from the Suiattle River Road. It can also be accessed from Holden, on the east side of the Cascade crest, west of Lake Chelan. The trail begins by following the Suiattle River, eventually reaching open meadows with views of Glacier Peak. There is also an alpine route that leads from the Miners Ridge Trail to Plummer Mountain,Beckey, p. 383 and a little used trail that leads to Canyon Lake and Totem Pass,{{cite book | last=Woodmansee | first=Mike | title=Trekking Washington | year=2003 | publisher=The Mountaineers Books | place=Emmaus, Pennsylvania | publication-place=Seattle, Washington | page=139 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HerpxfguxnwC&pg=PA139 | access-date=October 24, 2013 | isbn=0-89886-904-8}} which is about {{convert|4|mi|km}} southeast of Dome Peak.
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See also
{{Portalbar|Lakes|Mountains|United States}}
References
=Footnotes=
{{Reflist|30em}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book | work=Cascade Alpine Guide: Climbing and High Routes: Stevens Pass to Rainy Pass | edition=3rd | last=Beckey | first=Fred | authorlink=Fred Beckey | editor1-last=Fulsaas | editor1-first=Kris | editor2-last=Clifton-Thornton | editor2-first=Christine | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ukAUElJXPIC | title=Climbing and High Routes: Stevens Pass to Rainy Pass — Fred Beckey — Google Books | date=February 1, 2002 | publisher=The Mountaineers Books | isbn=978-1-59485-384-5 | access-date=July 28, 2013| ref=Beckey-ref}}
- {{cite book | last=Kruckeberg | first=Arthur | work=The Natural History of Puget Sound Country | year=1991 | publisher=University of Washington Press | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yqtVmRNdHWwC | title=The Natural History of Puget Sound Country — Arthur R. Krukeberg — Google Books | access-date=November 11, 2013 | isbn=0-295-97477-X | ref=Krukeberg-ref}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/image-lake Image Lake] on the Washington Trails Association website
- New York Times article [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/28/us/fire-lookout-tower-washington.html]
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Category:Lakes of Washington (state)