:Import and Export (constituency)
{{Short description|Functional constituency of Hong Kong}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox constituency
|type= Functional
|name= Import and Export
{{nobold|進出口界}}
|year= 1995
|abolished=
|parl_name= Legislative Council of Hong Kong
|member= Kennedy Wong (DAB)
|image=
|image_size=
|caption=
|region_label= Country
|region= {{HKG}}
|map1=
|map2=
|map3=
|elects_howmany=One
|electorate= 231 (2021){{cite web|url=https://www.voterregistration.gov.hk/eng/statistic20213.html|title=Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency|work=Voter Registration}}
|previous=
|next=
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The Import and Export functional constituency ({{zh|t=進出口界功能界別}}) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total 113,241 eligible voters worked related to the import and export industry. It was abolished with the colonial Legislative Council dissolved after the transfer of the sovereignty in 1997.
The constituency was recreated for the 1998 Legislative Council election unless its electorate base has significantly narrowed from individual voting to some 1,000 electors are only limited to import and export companies who are members of the Hong Kong Chinese Importers' and Exporters' Association or are licensed to import and export dutiable commodities, motor vehicles and chemicals. In 2020, there were a total number of 1,603 electors, 984 corporates and 619 individuals in the constituency.{{cite web|url=https://www.voterregistration.gov.hk/eng/statistic20203.html|title=Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency|work=Voter Registration}} After the major electoral overhaul in 2021, the eligible voters are limited to 231 corporate members of the Hong Kong Chinese Importers’ and Exporters’ Association entitled to vote at general meetings of the Association.{{cite web|title=Cap. 542 Legislative Council Ordinance|url=https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap542@2021-09-17T00:00:00?xpid=ID_1438403408953_002|work=E-Legislation}}
Return members
| class="wikitable" | ||
| colspan="2"|Election | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}" |
| 1995 | Liberal | ||
| colspan="4" |Not represented in the PLC (1997–1998) | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Hong Kong Progress Alliance}}" |
| 1998 | rowspan=2| Hui Cheung-ching | rowspan=2| Progressive Alliance | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Hong Kong Progress Alliance}}" |
| 2000 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}" |
| 2004 | rowspan=4| Wong Ting-kwong | rowspan=4| DAB | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}" |
| 2008 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}" |
| 2012 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}" |
| 2016 | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong}}" |
| 2021 | rowspan=4| Kennedy Wong | rowspan=4| DAB |
Electoral results
=2020s=
{{Election box begin | title=2021 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = DABHK
|candidate = Kennedy Wong Ying-ho
|votes = 108
|percentage = 69.23
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = Michael Li Chi-fung
|votes = 48
|percentage = 30.77
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 60
|percentage = 38.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
|votes = 156
|percentage = 100.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box rejected|
|votes = 2
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 158
|percentage = 80.20
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 231
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = DABHK
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2010s=
{{Election box begin | title=2016 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|candidate = Wong Ting-kwong
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,400
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2012 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|candidate = Wong Ting-kwong
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,472
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2000s=
{{Election box begin | title=2008 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}{{cite web|title=Election results|url=http://www.elections.gov.hk/legco2008/eng/result/rs_fc_W.html|work=Electoral Affairs Commission}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|candidate = Wong Ting-kwong
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,507
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2004 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_fc_overall.html |title=2004 Legislative Council Election - Election Results |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717015945/http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_fc_overall.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
|candidate = Wong Ting-kwong
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,385
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
|loser = Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2000 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/fc_e.htm |title=Legislative Council Elections Results |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829065944/http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/fc_e.htm |archive-date=29 August 2012 }}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
|candidate = Hui Cheung-ching
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,445
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
=1990s=
{{Election box begin | title=1998 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
|candidate = Hui Cheung-ching
|votes = Uncontested
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,182
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
|loser = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=1995 Legislative Council election: Import and Export}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
|candidate = Henry Tang Ying-yen
|votes = 24,997
|percentage = 61.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Kwan Lim-ho
|votes = 15,539
|percentage = 38.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,458
|percentage = 23.34
|change =
}}
{{Election box total valid|
|votes = 40,536
|percentage = 100.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box rejected|
|votes = 2,710
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,246
|percentage = 38.19
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 113,241
}}
{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
}}
{{Election box end}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies (2021-2025)}}
Category:Constituencies of Hong Kong
Category:Constituencies of Hong Kong Legislative Council
Category:Functional constituencies (Hong Kong)