:Italian cruiser Basilicata

{{Short description|Protected cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy}}

{{Use shortened footnotes|date=November 2022}}

{{good article}}

{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption= |italic title=}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Profile drawing of Campania.jpg

|Ship caption=Profile drawing of the {{lang|it|Campania}} design

}}

{{Infobox ship career

|Hide header=

|Ship country=Italy

|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Italy}}

|Ship name={{lang|it|Basilicata}}

|Ship namesake=Region of Basilicata

|Ship ordered=

|Ship builder={{lang|it|Regio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia}}

|Ship laid down=9 August 1913

|Ship launched=23 July 1914

|Ship commissioned=1 August 1917

|Ship fate=Sunk by boiler explosion, 13 August 1919, raised and scrapped

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship class={{sclass|Campania|cruiser|4}}

|Ship displacement=

  • Normal: {{convert|2483|LT|lk=on}}
  • Full load: {{convert|3187|LT|LT|abbr=on}}

|Ship length={{convert|83|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|12.7|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship draft={{convert|5|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=

|Ship power=

|Ship speed={{convert|15.5|kn}}

|Ship range={{convert|1850|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}}

|Ship complement=

  • 11 officers
  • 193 enlisted men

|Ship armament=

|Ship armor=

}}

{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was a small protected cruiser built for the Italian {{lang|it|Regia Marina}} (Royal Navy) in the 1910s. She was the second and final member of the {{sclass|Campania|cruiser|4}}, along with the lead ship {{ship|Italian cruiser|Campania||2}}. The {{lang|it|Campania}}-class cruisers were intended for service in Italy's colonies, and so were given a heavy armament and designed to emphasize long cruising range over high speed. {{lang|it|Basilicata}}{{'}}s career was cut short in mid-1919 when one of her boilers exploded and sank her while in Tewfik, Egypt. The ship was raised in 1920 but deemed not worth repairing; she was sold for scrapping in July 1921.

Design

{{main|Campania-class cruiser}}

{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was {{convert|83|m|sp=us}} long overall and had a beam of {{convert|12.7|m|abbr=on}} and a draft of {{convert|5|m|abbr=on}}. She displaced {{cvt|2483|LT|lk=on}} normally and up to {{convert|3187|LT|sp=us}} at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple-expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller. Steam was supplied by four coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers that were vented into a single funnel. Her engines were rated at {{convert|4129|ihp|lk=in}} and produced a top speed of {{convert|15.5|kn|lk=in}}. The ship had a cruising radius of about {{convert|1850|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|10|kn}}. She had a crew of 11 officers and 193 enlisted men.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}

{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was armed with a main battery of six QF 6 inch /40 naval gun L/40 guns mounted singly; one was placed on the forecastle, one at the stern, and two on each broadside in sponsons on the main deck. She was also equipped with two Cannon 76/40 Model 1916 L40 guns, three 76 mm L/40 guns in anti-aircraft mountings, two Ordnance QF 3-pounder Vickers guns, and a pair of machine guns. The ship was only lightly armored, with a {{convert|25|mm|abbr=on}} thick deck, and {{cvt|50|mm|0}} thick plating on her conning tower.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}

Service history

{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was laid down at the Castellammare shipyard on 9 August 1913, the same day as {{lang|it|Campania}}. Both ships were built on the same slipway. They were launched less than a year later on 23 July 1914. Fitting-out work proceeded more slowly on {{lang|it|Basilicata}}, and she was completed on 1 August 1917, four months after her sister ship. After completion, {{lang|it|Basilicata}} was stationed in Italian Libya.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}{{sfn|Marshall|p=33}}

On 13 August 1919, while moored in Tewfik at the southern end of the Suez Canal, one of {{lang|it|Basilicata}}{{'}}s boilers exploded, which sank the ship. Salvage operations began thereafter, and on 12 September 1920 after three days of work, the ship was refloated. The {{lang|it|Regia Marina}} decided that repairing the ship was not worth the cost, and so on 1 July 1921 she was sold to ship breakers in Suez.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}{{sfn|Marshall|p=33}}{{sfn|Fitzsimons|p=523}}

Notes

{{reflist|20em}}

References

  • {{cite encyclopedia

|editor-last=Fitzsimons

|editor-first=Bernard

|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare

|year=1979

|publisher=London

|location=Phoebus Publishing

|isbn=0-8393-6175-0

|ref={{sfnref|Fitzsimons}}

}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Fraccaroli

|first=Aldo

|chapter=Italy

|pages=252–290

|editor1-last=Gardiner

|editor1-first=Robert

|editor2-last=Gray

|editor2-first=Randal

|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921

|year=1985

|location=Annapolis

|publisher=Naval Institute Press

|isbn=978-0-85177-245-5

| url-access = registration

| url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0

|name-list-style=amp

|ref={{sfnref|Fraccaroli}}

}}

  • {{cite book

|editor-last=Marshall

|editor-first=Chris

|title=The Encyclopedia of Ships: The History and Specifications of Over 1200 Ships

|year=1995

|publisher=Blitz Editions

|location=Enderby

|isbn=1-85605-288-5

|ref={{sfnref|Marshall}}

}}