:Italian cruiser Basilicata
{{Short description|Protected cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy}}
{{Use shortened footnotes|date=November 2022}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption= |italic title=}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Profile drawing of Campania.jpg |Ship caption=Profile drawing of the {{lang|it|Campania}} design }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=Italy |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Italy}} |Ship name={{lang|it|Basilicata}} |Ship namesake=Region of Basilicata |Ship ordered= |Ship builder={{lang|it|Regio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia}} |Ship laid down=9 August 1913 |Ship launched=23 July 1914 |Ship commissioned=1 August 1917 |Ship fate=Sunk by boiler explosion, 13 August 1919, raised and scrapped }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class={{sclass|Campania|cruiser|4}} |Ship displacement= |Ship length={{convert|83|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|12.7|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft={{convert|5|m|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=
|Ship power=
|Ship speed={{convert|15.5|kn}} |Ship range={{convert|1850|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} |Ship complement=
|Ship armament=
|Ship armor=
}} |
{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was a small protected cruiser built for the Italian {{lang|it|Regia Marina}} (Royal Navy) in the 1910s. She was the second and final member of the {{sclass|Campania|cruiser|4}}, along with the lead ship {{ship|Italian cruiser|Campania||2}}. The {{lang|it|Campania}}-class cruisers were intended for service in Italy's colonies, and so were given a heavy armament and designed to emphasize long cruising range over high speed. {{lang|it|Basilicata}}{{'}}s career was cut short in mid-1919 when one of her boilers exploded and sank her while in Tewfik, Egypt. The ship was raised in 1920 but deemed not worth repairing; she was sold for scrapping in July 1921.
Design
{{main|Campania-class cruiser}}
{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was {{convert|83|m|sp=us}} long overall and had a beam of {{convert|12.7|m|abbr=on}} and a draft of {{convert|5|m|abbr=on}}. She displaced {{cvt|2483|LT|lk=on}} normally and up to {{convert|3187|LT|sp=us}} at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of vertical triple-expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller. Steam was supplied by four coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers that were vented into a single funnel. Her engines were rated at {{convert|4129|ihp|lk=in}} and produced a top speed of {{convert|15.5|kn|lk=in}}. The ship had a cruising radius of about {{convert|1850|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|10|kn}}. She had a crew of 11 officers and 193 enlisted men.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}
{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was armed with a main battery of six QF 6 inch /40 naval gun L/40 guns mounted singly; one was placed on the forecastle, one at the stern, and two on each broadside in sponsons on the main deck. She was also equipped with two Cannon 76/40 Model 1916 L40 guns, three 76 mm L/40 guns in anti-aircraft mountings, two Ordnance QF 3-pounder Vickers guns, and a pair of machine guns. The ship was only lightly armored, with a {{convert|25|mm|abbr=on}} thick deck, and {{cvt|50|mm|0}} thick plating on her conning tower.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}
Service history
{{lang|it|Basilicata}} was laid down at the Castellammare shipyard on 9 August 1913, the same day as {{lang|it|Campania}}. Both ships were built on the same slipway. They were launched less than a year later on 23 July 1914. Fitting-out work proceeded more slowly on {{lang|it|Basilicata}}, and she was completed on 1 August 1917, four months after her sister ship. After completion, {{lang|it|Basilicata}} was stationed in Italian Libya.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}{{sfn|Marshall|p=33}}
On 13 August 1919, while moored in Tewfik at the southern end of the Suez Canal, one of {{lang|it|Basilicata}}{{'}}s boilers exploded, which sank the ship. Salvage operations began thereafter, and on 12 September 1920 after three days of work, the ship was refloated. The {{lang|it|Regia Marina}} decided that repairing the ship was not worth the cost, and so on 1 July 1921 she was sold to ship breakers in Suez.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=262}}{{sfn|Marshall|p=33}}{{sfn|Fitzsimons|p=523}}
Notes
{{reflist|20em}}
References
- {{cite encyclopedia
|editor-last=Fitzsimons
|editor-first=Bernard
|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare
|year=1979
|publisher=London
|location=Phoebus Publishing
|isbn=0-8393-6175-0
|ref={{sfnref|Fitzsimons}}
}}
- {{cite book
|last=Fraccaroli
|first=Aldo
|chapter=Italy
|pages=252–290
|editor1-last=Gardiner
|editor1-first=Robert
|editor2-last=Gray
|editor2-first=Randal
|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
|year=1985
|location=Annapolis
|publisher=Naval Institute Press
|isbn=978-0-85177-245-5
| url-access = registration
| url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_z3o0
|name-list-style=amp
|ref={{sfnref|Fraccaroli}}
}}
- {{cite book
|editor-last=Marshall
|editor-first=Chris
|title=The Encyclopedia of Ships: The History and Specifications of Over 1200 Ships
|year=1995
|publisher=Blitz Editions
|location=Enderby
|isbn=1-85605-288-5
|ref={{sfnref|Marshall}}
}}
External links
- [https://www.marina.difesa.it/noi-siamo-la-marina/mezzi/mezzi-storici/Pagine/ABCD/basilicata.aspx Basilicata] Marina Militare website {{in lang|it}}
{{Portal bar|Italy|Engineering}}
{{Campania-class cruiser}}
{{1919 shipwrecks}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Basilicata}}
Category:Campania-class cruisers
Category:Ships built in Castellammare di Stabia
Category:World War I cruisers of Italy